求大虾帮我翻译一下成英文

[:x] 准确是指合同译文表达清楚、明晰,词义确切。“判断译文正确与否的基本标准是“3C”(Correctness , Completeness , Concreteness)即正确性、完整性、具体性。”而英文商业合同的用词特征之一是频繁使用专业词汇、缩略词及情态动词等。因此,合同英汉翻译时,应对这些词有深刻地理解,把握其确切的含义,丝毫不能有模棱两可、含糊不清的地方,否则会引起合同一方的曲解,甚至会导致双方的经济纠纷.

合同中会涉及到许多专业术语,这些词在合同中都有单一、明确的含义,不能理解为普通、常用的意思,如collection , confirm , acceptance , tolerance , more or less , 这些词通常分别理解为“ 收集”, “ 确认”, “ 接受”, “ 承受”, “ 大约”;而在合同中这些词可用作术语,其含义则分别为“ 托收”, “保兑”(confirmed L/ C) , “ 承兑”(Documents against Acceptance) , “ 公差”及“ 溢短装”等。

此外,合同中有许多表示机构、名称的用语,英译时必须正确理解该词构词变化及在合同中的特定含义,不能张冠李戴.

英文商业合同中经常会使用缩略词,如FOB ,W.A ,D/A ,D/ P 等等,与专业词汇一样,缩略词也有明确的含义,不能凭主观意测,译文必须完整、准确地表达该词所代表的意思.

英文商业合同中经常会出现情态动词shall , 把握该词的确切含义,必须理解其用法上的特殊性。Shall 在合同等法律文书中是一个法律词汇,相当于汉语中“ 应当”或“ 须”,表示法律责任或义务,而不是一般的道义责任。同样,其否定式表达则相当于汉语中的“ 不得”,不能理解为“不应该”或“不能”。

缩略词是指由主干单词的第一个字母所构成。这是人们在长期的商务使用过程中逐渐演变的结果。

在商务合同中,经常用成双成对的同义词,同义词之间用and 或or 连接。成对用同义词是为了避免诉讼时双方律师钻词义间的细微差别大做文章。因而在做英语翻译时一定要注意。我们知道“term”和“condition”是同义词,都表示“条件、条款”,但它们在合同中就经常连用.

英译商务合同时,常常由于选词不当而倒致词不达意或者意思模棱两可,有时甚至表达的是完全不同的含义。因此了解与掌握极易混淆的词语的区别是极为重要的,是提高英译质量的关键因素之一。

实践证明,英译合同中容易出现差错的地方,一般来说,不是大的陈述性条款。而恰恰是一些关键的细目.比如:金钱、时间、数量等。为了避免出差错,在英译合同时,常常使用一些有限定作用的结构来界定细目所指定的确切范围。

商务英语合同的一个明显的语言特点就是频繁使用介词和介词短语,其主要目的是为了行文的严谨和日后避免产生歧义,合同起草人便使用大量的介词或介词短语(介词+词)或(名词+介词短语)的语法结构来确保合同条款涉及和包括的范围更广。

商业合约属于法律性公文,所以英译时,有些语词要用公文语语词、特别是酌情使用英语惯用的一套公文语副词,就会产生译文结构严谨、逻辑严密、言简意赅的作用。但是从一些合约的英文译本中发现,这种公文语副词常被普通语 词所取代,因而影响到译文的质量。

[: x] is accurate expression of the contract: a clear, clear and precise meanings. "Asked the correct judgement whether or not the basic standard is" 3 C "(Correctness, Completeness, Concreteness) that the accuracy, completeness, concrete." Commercial contracts and the English language is one of the characteristics of the frequent use of specialized terminology, acronyms And the modal verb, and so on. Therefore, the English-Chinese translation of the contract, these words should have a deep understanding and grasp its exact meaning, can not have the slightest ambivalence, ambiguity, otherwise it will cause a party misinterpreted, or even lead to the two sides of economic disputes .

The contract will involve many professional terms, these words in the contract have a single, clear meaning, can not understand for ordinary, common meaning, such as collection, confirm, acceptance, tolerance, more or less, respectively, these words are usually understood as "Collection" and "confirmed" and "acceptable" and "bear" and "about" and the word can be used as such in the contract terms, its meaning were "collection" and "confirmer" (confirmed L / C) "Acceptance" (Documents against Acceptance), "Tolerance" and "Yi Duanzhuang."

In addition, the contract said that there are many agencies, the name of the language, English must be the correct understanding of the term of the contract formation and changes in the specific meaning, can not Zhangguanlidai.

English commercial contracts often use acronyms, such as FOB, WA, D / A, D / P and so on, and professional terms, acronyms also has a clear meaning, can not be measured with a subjective intention, I must be a complete and accurate Expressed by the representatives of the meaning of the term.

English commercial contracts often appear modal verb shall, grasp the exact meaning of the term, we must understand the special nature of its usage. Shall the contract and other legal instruments is a glossary of legal terms in the Chinese equivalent of "should" or "shall", said that legal responsibility or obligation, rather than the general moral responsibility. Similarly, the negative-expression in the Chinese equivalent of "no", can not understand "should not" or "no."

Acronyms mean by the word trunk posed by the first letter. This is the people in the business use of long-term process of gradual evolution of the results.

In business contracts, often synonymous with Chengshuangchengdui, synonyms or between or connect with and. Paired with synonyms in order to avoid litigation between the two sides lawyers drilling Meaning the nuances big issue. To do so in English translation must pay attention to. We know that "term" and "condition" is the synonym for all that "conditions, terms," but they are often in the contract on连用.

English translation of business contracts, often due to improper inverted term election speech does not mean Dayi or ambiguous, and sometimes even the expression of a totally different meaning. So understanding and grasp easily confuse the distinction between the words is extremely important, is to improve the quality of English translation of one of the key factors.

Practice shows that the English translation of the contract areas prone to errors, in general, is not a big statement of the terms. And it is precisely some of the key breakdown. For example: money, time, quantity, etc.. In order to avoid error, in the English translation of the contract, often using some limited role to define the structure specified by the breakdown of the exact scope.

Business English is a clear contract language features is the frequent use of prepositions and Prepositional Phrase, whose main purpose is to read the future and strict avoidance of ambiguity, the drafters of the contract will use a lot of prepositions or Prepositional Phrase (preposition + word) or (term + Prepositional Phrase) of the grammatical structure to ensure that the terms of the contract involved and included a wider range.

Commercial contracts are legal documents, the English translation, some words to use Official language of words, in particular, as appropriate, the use of English words used in a set of documents adverb, it will have asked well-structured, rigorous logic, concise and comprehensive role. But some contracts from the English translation of that phrase adverb such official documents are often replaced by ordinary words, thus affecting the quality of the translation.
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第1个回答  2008-05-31
因该是: x] is accurate expression of the contract: a clear, clear and precise meanings. "Asked the correct judgement whether or not the basic standard is" 3 C "(Correctness, Completeness, Concreteness) that the accuracy, completeness, concrete." Commercial contracts and the English language is one of the characteristics of the frequent use of specialized terminology, acronyms And the modal verb, and so on. Therefore, the English-Chinese translation of the contract, these words should have a deep understanding and grasp its exact meaning, can not have the slightest ambivalence, ambiguity, otherwise it will cause a party misinterpreted, or even lead to the two sides of economic disputes .

The contract will involve many professional terms, these words in the contract have a single, clear meaning, can not understand for ordinary, common meaning, such as collection, confirm, acceptance, tolerance, more or less, respectively, these words are usually understood as "Collection" and "confirmed" and "acceptable" and "bear" and "about" and the word can be used as such in the contract terms, its meaning were "collection" and "confirmer" (confirmed L / C) "Acceptance" (Documents against Acceptance), "Tolerance" and "Yi Duanzhuang."

In addition, the contract said that there are many agencies, the name of the language, English must be the correct understanding of the term of the contract formation and changes in the specific meaning, can not Zhangguanlidai.

English commercial contracts often use acronyms, such as FOB, WA, D / A, D / P and so on, and professional terms, acronyms also has a clear meaning, can not be measured with a subjective intention, I must be a complete and accurate Expressed by the representatives of the meaning of the term.

English commercial contracts often appear modal verb shall, grasp the exact meaning of the term, we must understand the special nature of its usage. Shall the contract and other legal instruments is a glossary of legal terms in the Chinese equivalent of "should" or "shall", said that legal responsibility or obligation, rather than the general moral responsibility. Similarly, the negative-expression in the Chinese equivalent of "no", can not understand "should not" or "no."

Acronyms mean by the word trunk posed by the first letter. This is the people in the business use of long-term process of gradual evolution of the results.

In business contracts, often synonymous with Chengshuangchengdui, synonyms or between or connect with and. Paired with synonyms in order to avoid litigation between the two sides lawyers drilling Meaning the nuances big issue. To do so in English translation must pay attention to. We know that "term" and "condition" is the synonym for all that "conditions, terms," but they are often in the contract on连用.

English translation of business contracts, often due to improper inverted term election speech does not mean Dayi or ambiguous, and sometimes even the expression of a totally different meaning. So understanding and grasp easily confuse the distinction between the words is extremely important, is to improve the quality of English translation of one of the key factors.

Practice shows that the English translation of the contract areas prone to errors, in general, is not a big statement of the terms. And it is precisely some of the key breakdown. For example: money, time, quantity, etc.. In order to avoid error, in the English translation of the contract, often using some limited role to define the structure specified by the breakdown of the exact scope.

Business English is a clear contract language features is the frequent use of prepositions and Prepositional Phrase, whose main purpose is to read the future and strict avoidance of ambiguity, the drafters of the contract will use a lot of prepositions or Prepositional Phrase (preposition + word) or (term + Prepositional Phrase) of the grammatical structure to ensure that the terms of the contract involved and included a wider range.

Commercial contracts are legal documents, the English translation, some words to use Official language of words, in particular, as appropriate, the use of English words used in a set of documents adverb, it will have asked well-structured, rigorous logic, concise and comprehensive role. But some contracts from the English translation of that phrase adverb such official documents are often replaced by ordinary words, thus affecting the quality of the translation.
第2个回答  2008-06-08
[: x] is accurate expression of the contract: a clear, clear and precise meanings. "Asked the correct judgement whether or not the basic standard is" 3 C "(Correctness, Completeness, Concreteness) that the accuracy, completeness, concrete." Commercial contracts and the English language is one of the characteristics of the frequent use of specialized terminology, acronyms And the modal verb, and so on. Therefore, the English-Chinese translation of the contract, these words should have a deep understanding and grasp its exact meaning, can not have the slightest ambivalence, ambiguity, otherwise it will cause a party misinterpreted, or even lead to the two sides of economic disputes .

The contract will involve many professional terms, these words in the contract have a single, clear meaning, can not understand for ordinary, common meaning, such as collection, confirm, acceptance, tolerance, more or less, respectively, these words are usually understood as "Collection" and "confirmed" and "acceptable" and "bear" and "about" and the word can be used as such in the contract terms, its meaning were "collection" and "confirmer" (confirmed L / C) "Acceptance" (Documents against Acceptance), "Tolerance" and "Yi Duanzhuang."

In addition, the contract said that there are many agencies, the name of the language, English must be the correct understanding of the term of the contract formation and changes in the specific meaning, can not Zhangguanlidai.

English commercial contracts often use acronyms, such as FOB, WA, D / A, D / P and so on, and professional terms, acronyms also has a clear meaning, can not be measured with a subjective intention, I must be a complete and accurate Expressed by the representatives of the meaning of the term.

English commercial contracts often appear modal verb shall, grasp the exact meaning of the term, we must understand the special nature of its usage. Shall the contract and other legal instruments is a glossary of legal terms in the Chinese equivalent of "should" or "shall", said that legal responsibility or obligation, rather than the general moral responsibility. Similarly, the negative-expression in the Chinese equivalent of "no", can not understand "should not" or "no."

Acronyms mean by the word trunk posed by the first letter. This is the people in the business use of long-term process of gradual evolution of the results.

In business contracts, often synonymous with Chengshuangchengdui, synonyms or between or connect with and. Paired with synonyms in order to avoid litigation between the two sides lawyers drilling Meaning the nuances big issue. To do so in English translation must pay attention to. We know that "term" and "condition" is the synonym for all that "conditions, terms," but they are often in the contract on连用.

English translation of business contracts, often due to improper inverted term election speech does not mean Dayi or ambiguous, and sometimes even the expression of a totally different meaning. So understanding and grasp easily confuse the distinction between the words is extremely important, is to improve the quality of English translation of one of the key factors.

Practice shows that the English translation of the contract areas prone to errors, in general, is not a big statement of the terms. And it is precisely some of the key breakdown. For example: money, time, quantity, etc.. In order to avoid error, in the English translation of the contract, often using some limited role to define the structure specified by the breakdown of the exact scope.

Business English is a clear contract language features is the frequent use of prepositions and Prepositional Phrase, whose main purpose is to read the future and strict avoidance of ambiguity, the drafters of the contract will use a lot of prepositions or Prepositional Phrase (preposition + word) or (term + Prepositional Phrase) of the grammatical structure to ensure that the terms of the contract involved and included a wider range.

Commercial contracts are legal documents, the English translation, some words to use Official language of words, in particular, as appropriate, the use of English words used in a set of documents adverb, it will have asked well-structured, rigorous logic, concise and comprehensive role. But some contracts from the English translation of that phrase adverb such official documents are often replaced by ordinary words, thus affecting the quality of the translation.

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