高中英语问题~~

Question

1.When choosing a city to hold the Olympics,there are certain things we need to consider.中choosing，为什么不用choose?
2.Disabled Austrian woman ______she is greatly respected______10 Paralympics.
A.although she is; for taking part in
B.though she is; for having joined
C.as she is; for having competed in
D.while she is; for having participated in
答案是C,为什么不选A?
3.When I think of my friend, I remember the way her face____when she saw the drawing.
横线上填的是lit up ,我觉得应该是was lit up
4.the crowd 后的谓语动词用单数还是复数？
5.Mary, don’t you believe your sister?
----Yes, I believe whatever she says.
这里的whatever为什么不能换成no matter what?
6.After we bought a new house,my brother and I have separate rooms.为什么这里room用复数形式？

Answer 1

1.When choosing a city to hold the Olympics,there are certain things we need to consider.中choosing，为什么不用choose?
When choosing a city to hold the Olympics在这里是一个由when引导的非谓语动词短语相当于一个时间状语从句，非谓语动词在句首作状语，非谓语动词的逻辑主语必须是句子的主语，在这句话中的逻辑主语是we,它和we的关系是主动关系用现在分词，如果是被动关系就用过去分词。但是无论如何都不会用动词原形choose,因为它不是非谓语动词。

2.Disabled Austrian woman ______she is greatly respected______10 Paralympics.
A.although she is; for taking part in
B.though she is; for having joined
C.as she is; for having competed in
D.while she is; for having participated in
答案是C,为什么不选A?
Disabled Austrian woman as she is, she is greatly respected for having competed in 10 Paralympics.
Disabled Austrian woman as she is是一个由as引导的让步状语从句，相当于Although she is a disabled Austrian woman，但是although引导的让步状语从句不可以倒装，而as引导的让步状语从句，as一定不能放在句首。
having competed in 10 Paralympics是一个完成时态的动名词短语，因为 having competed 所代表的动作早于谓语动词is,所以用了完成时态。

3.When I think of my friend, I remember the way her face____when she saw the drawing.
横线上填的是lit up ,我觉得应该是was lit up
lit up作为及物动词使用意思是：点亮
lit up作为不及物动词意思是：发光，放光
本句中lit up是第二个意思，因此是不及物动词，没有被动语态。不能用was lit up.

4.the crowd 后的谓语动词用单数还是复数？
the crowd 是个集体名词，后面的动词可用复数，也可用单数，要视情况而定。

5.Mary, don’t you believe your sister?
----Yes, I believe whatever she says.
这里的whatever为什么不能换成no matter what?
no matter what只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句，本句是宾语从句--属名词性从句，不能用no matter what，只能用whatever.

6.After we bought a new house,my brother and I have separate rooms.为什么这里room用复数形式？
弟弟和我有单独的房间，当然是复数，因为是两个房间啊。

Answer 2

1.这个是状语从句前置=There are certain things we need to consider when choosing a city to hold the Olympics.
2.as作连词引导让步状语从句，although放句首或句中的，而且后面不跟倒装；这道题for后面带的动名词表示的是“她”已经做过的事情，要用过去式having done
3.一句话只能有一个动词，was lit up肯定不成立了。the way 后面加that 或者in which引导的定从，这句话关系词省了
4.复数，这样的词还有people，police，cattle，militia
5.引导宾从时好像只能用whatever
6.。。。因为我和我brother住两间房啊

Answer 3

看来搂主学英语很上心啊，这些都是高中英语比较典型的知识点，乐意回答。

1 这个句子属于省略句，是状语从句中的省略（不过省略有具体要求），高中语法书省略句一章有。
原句是 When we are choosing... choose 作为动词怎么能接 When 呢？

2 原句意思是 她虽然是位身体残疾的澳大利亚籍女人，但因为参加了十届残运会而备受人们尊重。 A后面的for taking part in 强调的是参加动作，
而C项强调整个持续的参加过程及结果，这里用完成时最好。

3 这个没什么说的，way 和light( 过去式lit) 的用法，譬如 the way you speak ... 应该是her face lit up (过去的动作，也是主动的)

4 这里是crowd 作为集合名词，视情况而定。譬如 The crowd is/are moving into the theatre. 为人群的意思 都可以， 强调人多就用复数。 一般的话就用复数。
5.在名词从句中只能用 whantever 而不能用no matter what,而在状语从句中两个都能用。
6.这里“我和弟弟”是分别有一个房间，separate 在这里没有决定单复数，还是两个房间，另外，room还有空间的意思，这时候就不可数了。

Answer 4

语法不好，救不了啊