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³ç³»å转æ¢.æå¸®ä½ æ¾äºä¸ªæç¨,å
¶å®å¾ç®åç,çä¸ä¼°è®¡å°±å¯ä»¥æç½äº.
å¼è¿°å«äººçè¯æ两ç§æ¹å¼ï¼ä¸æ¯ä½¿ç¨å¼å·å¼åºäººå®¶çåè¯ï¼è¿å«åç´æ¥å¼è¯ï¼ä¸æ¯ç¨èªå·±çè¯æ人家çè¯è½¬è¿°åºæ¥ï¼è¿å«åé´æ¥å¼è¯ãä¾å¦ï¼
John said, "I'm going to London with my father."
约翰说ï¼"æè¦åç¶äº²å°ä¼¦æ¦å»ã"ï¼å¼å·å
æ¯ç´æ¥å¼è¯ï¼
John said that he was going to London with his father.
约翰说ï¼ä»è¦åä»ç¶äº²å»ä¼¦æ¦ãï¼å®¾è¯ä»å¥æ¯é´æ¥å¼è¯ï¼
ç±ç´æ¥å¼è¯å为é´æ¥å¼è¯ï¼å以ä¸æ
åµï¼
1ï¼ ç´æ¥å¼è¯æ¯éè¿°å¥æ¶
é´æ¥å¼è¯ä¸ºthatå¼å¯¼ç宾è¯ä»å¥ï¼å£è¯ä¸thatå¯ä»¥çç¥ï¼ï¼ä¸»å¥çå¼è¿°å¨è¯ä¸»è¦æsay ,tell, repeat, explain, thinkçã
He said , "You are younger than I."-'He said (that ) I was younger than him.
2.ç´æ¥å¼è¯æ¯çé®å¥æ¶
é´æ¥å¼è¯ä¸ºéè¿°è¯åºï¼ä¸»å¥çè°è¯å¨è¯say æ¹ä¸ºask,ææ¹ä¸ºwonder, do not know, want to know, be not sure, be puzzledçã
ï¼1ï¼ ä¸è¬çé®å¥æåæçé®å¥å为if (whether)å¼å¯¼ç宾è¯ä»å¥ã
She said, "Do you often come here to read newspapers?"
âShe asked me if (æwhether)I often went there to read newspapers.
She asked me , "You have seen the film, haven't you?"
âShe asked me whether(æif )I had seen the film.
ï¼2ï¼ éæ©çé®å¥å为whetherâ¦.or 宾è¯ä»å¥ã
I asked him, "Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?"
âI asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night.
(3)ç¹æ®çé®å¥å为ç±åæ¥ççé®è¯å¼å¯¼ç宾è¯ä»å¥ã
He asked , "Where do you live?"
âHe asked me where I lived.
3.ç´æ¥å¼è¯æ¯ç¥ä½¿å¥æ¶
é´æ¥å¼è¯ä¸ºä¸å®å¼ï¼ä½ask , tell, beg, order, warn, adviseçå¨è¯ç宾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯ï¼don't å为not ï¼.
The teacher said to the boy, "Open the window."âThe teacher told the boy to open the window.
His father said to him , "Don't leave the door open."âHis father told him not to leave the door open.
[注æ]
ï¼1ï¼ æäºè¡¨ç¤ºå»ºè®®ãæè®®ãååæè¦æ±çç¥ä½¿å¥ï¼å¯ä»¥ç¨suggest ,insistçå¨è¯ å 以转述ãä¾å¦ï¼
He said, "Let's go to the theatre."
âHe suggested (our )going to the theatre.æHe suggested that we(should) go to the theatre.
(2) "Would you mind opening the window?" he asked.
âHe asked me to open the window.
"Why don't you take a walk after supper?" he asked .
âhe advised me to take a walk after supper.
"Shall we listen to the music?" he asked.
âHe suggested listening to the music.
4.ç´æ¥å¼è¯æ¯æå¹å¥æ¶
é´æ¥å¼è¯ä¸ºwhat æhow å¼å¯¼ï¼ä¹å¯ä»¥ç¨that å¼å¯¼ã
She said, "What a lovely day it is !"
âShe said what a lovely day it was .æShe said that it was a lovely day.
5ï¼å¦æ主å¥è°è¯å¨è¯ä¸ºåç§ç°å¨æ¶æä¸è¬å°æ¥æ¶ï¼åé´æ¥å¼è¯ä¸çå¨è¯ä»ä¿æç´æ¥å¼è¯åæ¥æ¶æãå¦æ主å¥è°è¯å¨è¯ä¸ºè¿å»æ¶ï¼é´æ¥å¼è¯ä¸çå¨è¯æ¶ææä¸åååï¼
ï¼1ï¼ ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶å为ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶
ï¼2ï¼ ç°å¨è¿è¡æ¶å为è¿å»è¿è¡æ¶
ï¼3ï¼ ä¸è¬å°æ¥æ¶å为è¿å»å°æ¥æ¶
ï¼4ï¼ ç°å¨å®ææ¶å为è¿å»å®ææ¶
ï¼5ï¼ ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶å为è¿å»å®ææ¶
ï¼6ï¼ è¿å»å®ææ¶ä¸åï¼ä»ä¸ºè¿å»å®ææ¶
[注æ]
ï¼1ï¼å¦æç´æ¥å¼è¯æ¯è¡¨ç¤ºå®¢è§ççæ¶ï¼å为é´æ¥å¼è¯ï¼ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶ä¸æ¹ä¸ºä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶ãå¦ï¼
The teacher said "The earth goes round the sun."
âThe teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
ï¼2ï¼å¦æç´æ¥å¼è¯ä¸ææ确表示è¿æ¶é´çç¶è¯ï¼å为é´æ¥å¼è¯æ¶ï¼ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶ä¸æ¹ä¸ºè¿å»å®ææ¶ãå¦ï¼
He said to me, "I was born in 1973."
âHe told me that he was born in 1973.
(3)å¦æç´æ¥å¼è¯æè¿°äºå®å¨å½æ¶åç®ååæ ·çæï¼å为é´æ¥å®¾è¯æ¶ï¼ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶ä¸æ¹ä¸ºä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶ãå¦ï¼
He said, "I'm a boy, not a girl."
âHe said that he is a boy ,not a girl.
(4)å¦æç´æ¥å¼è¯ä¸çè°è¯å¨è¯è¡¨ç¤ºä¸ç§åå¤åºç°æä¹ æ¯å¨ä½ï¼å¨å为é´æ¥å¼æ¶ï¼ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶ä¸æ¹ä¸ºä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶ãå¦ï¼
The girl said, "I get up at six every morning."
âThe girl said that she gets up at six every morning.
(5)å¦æç´æ¥å¼è¯ä¸å«æsince, when, while å¼å¯¼ç表示è¿å»æ¶é´çç¶è¯ä»å¥ï¼å¨å为é´æ¥å¼è¯æ¶ï¼åªæ¹å主å¥ä¸çè°è¯å¨è¯ï¼ä»å¥çä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶åä¸åãå¦ï¼
He said to me, "I have taught English since he came here ."
âHe told me that he had taught English since he came here.
(6)å¦æç´æ¥å¼è¯ä¸å«ææ
æå¨è¯ must, need, had better以åæ
æå¨è¯çè¿å»å¼could, might, should, would,å¨å为é´æ¥å¼è¯æ¶ï¼è¿äºæ
æå¨è¯æ²¡ææ¶æçæ¹åãä¾å¦ï¼
The teacher said to me . "You must pay more attention to your pronunciation."
âThe teacher told me that I must (have to ) pay more attention to my pronunciation.
He said , "I could swim when I was only six ."
âHe said that he could swim when he was only six.
6.代è¯çä¸è¬å°åºä½ç¨ç¸åºçååï¼ååæ¹æ³è§ä¸è¡¨ã
å¨ç´æ¥å¼è¯ä¸ å¨é´æ¥å¼è¯ä¸
æç¤ºä»£è¯ this that
these those
表示æ¶é´çè¯ now then
today that day
this week(month ,etc) that week (month ,etc)
yesterday the day before
last week(month ,etc) the week(month ,etc) before
three days (a year ,etc) ago three days (a year. etc) before
tomorrow the next (following ) day
next week (month ,etc) the next (following ) week (month ,etc)
表å°ç¹çè¯ here there
å¨è¯ bring take
come go
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