英语的被动语态

如题所述

1,主动语态变被动语态的总格式:

主动语态:甲 do 乙 (甲做乙......)
被动语态:乙 be done(by 甲) (乙被甲做......)

注1:done即动词的过去分词;
注2:“by 甲”根据句子的需要可有可无;

例句:
主动:Jim sweeps the floor every day.
被动:The floor is swept by Jim every day. 地每天被Jim打扫。

2,不同时态下主动语态转变为被动语态句子的具体运用:
(被动语态由“助动词be + 动词过去分词”构成,注意助动词be 有时态、人称和数的变化)

(1) 一般现在时:am/is/are +过去分词。如:
主动:People grow rice in south China.
被动:Rice is grown by people in south China. 在华南水稻被人们种植。

(2) 一般过去时:was/were+过去分词。如:
主动:He broke the glass yesterday.
被动:The glass was broken by him yesterday. 这块玻璃是昨天被他打烂的。

(3) 现在进行时:am/is/are being +过去分词。如:
主动:We are carring out the project.
被动:The project is being carried out by us. 这个计划正在被我们执行中。

(4) 一般将来时:will be +过去分词。如:
主动:He will repair the car tomorrow.
被动:The car will be repaired by him tomorrow. 这辆汽车明天将被他修理。

(5) 现在完成时:have/has been +过去分词。如:
主动:She has translated the novel into Chinese.
被动:The novel has been translated into Chinese by her. 这本小说已被她译成汉语。

3, 含有情态动词的主动语态转变为被动语态句子的具体运用:
若主动语态中谓语含有情态动词(can/could/shoud/may/must/need等),在转变为被动语态时其结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”,如:
主动:They can borrow these books.
被动:These books can be borrowed by them. 这些书可以被他们借。

衷心希望我的回答能对你有所帮助^_^
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第1个回答  2020-09-28

几分钟掌握被动语态,快点来学习吧

第2个回答  2012-02-12
选择时态be/been+过去分词
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