后置定语和宾补的区别。

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

1.作定语：现在分词与其所修饰的名词之间在逻辑上是主谓关系。单个分词作定语时放在所修饰的名词前，分词短语则要后置。
例：There is a girl standing there.有个女孩站在那儿。
注意：
1）分词的完成时不可作定语。
2）在message, letter, sign, news, notice等词后要用现在分词作定语，不用过去分词。

2.作宾补：宾语与现在分词之间在逻辑上是主谓关系，即宾语是现在分词动作的发出者。
只有两类动词可以接现在分词作宾补：
1）感官动词，如see, hear, watch, notice等；
2）使役动词：have, get, leave等。
注意：这两类词后的宾补不一定都用现在分词，有些也可接不带to的不定式作宾补。

Answer 2

定语可译为。。。的 宾补不可以 宾补前面要有动词或介词加宾语结构

Answer 3

后置定语可译为“……的”：a girl in red穿着红衣服的姑娘；people alive活着的人；
the books here这里的书； the girl wearing a skirt穿着裙子的姑娘
宾补的构成：1. 动词+宾语+宾补；2.with +宾语+宾补
宾补用来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等。
find her ill; see the window broken; have her speak at the meeting; see her crying;
make him monitor; see the child with an old man
with time going on; with the child leading the way; with his hands red ;
with a book in his hand; with his head down; with lots of work to do本回答被网友采纳