美国南北战争，英语介绍

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

南北战争，又称美国内战（American Civil War），是美国历史上一场大规模的内战，参战双方为美利坚合众国（简称联邦）和美利坚联盟国（简称邦联）。这场战争的起因为美国南部十一州以亚伯拉罕·林肯于1861年就任总统为由而陆续退出联邦，另成立以杰斐逊·戴维斯为“总统”的政府，并驱逐驻扎南方的联邦军，而林肯下令攻打“叛乱”州。此战不但改变当日美国的政经情势，导致奴隶制度在美国南方被最终废除，也对日后美国的民间社会产生巨大的影响。The Civil War, also called the American Civil War (as allows), is to American history, the Civil War a massive War both for the United States of America (hereinafter referred to as the federal) and American Allies (hereinafter referred to as the confederate). Since the war because the American south in 11 states to Abraham Lincoln in 1861 in office as President from the grounds, and the other was founded to Jefferson Davis as "President" of the government, and the expulsion of the south, and the union forces stationed Lincoln ordered against "rebel" states. On that day the United States not only change dispose of economic situation, lead to slavery in the United States are ultimately abolished, also south of the folk society in the United States have a huge impact.

Answer 2

The American Civil War (1861–1865), also known as the War Between the States and several other names, was a civil war in the United States of America. Eleven Southern slave states declared their secession from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America (the Confederacy). Led by Jefferson Davis, they fought against the United States (the Union), which was supported by all the free states and the five border slave states. Union states were loosely referred to as "the North". In the presidential election of 1860, the Republican Party, led by Abraham Lincoln, had campaigned against the expansion of slavery beyond the states in which it already existed. The Republican victory in that election resulted in seven Southern states declaring their secession from the Union even before Lincoln took office on March 4, 1861. Both the outgoing and incoming US administrations rejected the legality of secession, considering it rebellion. Hostilities began on April 12, 1861, when Confederate forces attacked a US military installation at Fort Sumter in South Carolina. Lincoln responded by calling for a volunteer army from each state, leading to declarations of secession by four more Southern slave states. Both sides raised armies as the Union assumed control of the border states early in the war and established a naval blockade. In September 1862, Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation made ending slavery in the South a war goal[1], and dissuaded the British from intervening.[2] Confederate commander Robert E. Lee won battles in the east, but in 1863 his northward advance was turned back after the Battle of Gettysburg and, in the west, the Union gained control of the Mississippi River at the Battle of Vicksburg, thereby splitting the Confederacy. Long-term Union advantages in men and material were realized in 1864 when Ulysses S. Grant fought battles of attrition against Lee, while Union general William Sherman captured Atlanta, Georgia, and marched to the sea. Confederate resistance collapsed after Lee surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House on April 9, 1865. The American Civil War was the deadliest war in American history, resulting in the deaths of 620,000 soldiers and an undetermined number of civilian casualties. It legally abolished slavery in the United States, restored the Union and strengthened the role of the federal government. The social, political, economic and racial issues of the war decisively shaped the reconstruction era that lasted to 1877, and brought changes that helped make the country a united superpower. Ge Fort disabilities at the end of World War I as a whole is a turning point in the Civil War. At the beginning of the game, the South forces commander General Li intention of going north, hoping to inspire the campaign to the north of the will for peace, or at least prevent the unification of the Northern Alliance in an attempt to the South. He led 75,000 officers and men of the South northward, in Gettysburg near the fort with disabilities are finding Made by the General Federation of the North, led by 97,000 soldiers, the two sides embarked on a battle. This campaign started officially from July 1, 1863, altogether has continued for three days. Not only this fights is in Civil War both sides puts in the military strength to be most, a casualties biggest campaign, since simultaneously has also been on North America earth has the history to record a scale biggest fight. In Ge Deshi the fort surrounding area less than 25 square miles, the population insufficient 2400 person of small towns govern, built up the bilateral nearly 172000 soldiers and 634 cannons; Altogether the approximately 569 tons gunpowder are consumed in these three day-long fights, when after fighting had finished, in the broken battlefield is also left over surpasses 5000 warhorse's remains. In fight bilateral altogether casualties approximately 51000 people, north federal 23000 people, south confederation approximately 28000 people. Although this fight only belongs to the model meeting engagement, it already did not have materially the conclusion entire Civil War, also has not achieved the bilateral any war intention, but it still regarded as by the historians in the American civil war history one of greatest fights. As soon as after Ge Deshi the fort fights, regardless of the south General Li's army is on a human body, in the spirit the extreme is exhausted, General Li henceforth also again has not had the thought which goes north on own initiative launches an attack. Although the civil war also has continued afterward for two years, the south confederation also never henceforth fights in defeat's shadow to get rid. "Toft Law" and "Liberated Black slave Manifesto" transferred the general farmers and the black slave invests war's enthusiasm, in fact has decided north the final victory militarily. War's turning point was 1863 bottom Si fort campaign, the north gains the glorious victory. From now on north will transfer by the defense counter-attacks, the south enters the strategic defensive by the attack. Is the turning point