副词有哪些单词

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

楼主，您好hard 、well、fast、close、free、deep、wide、high、late、most、pretty、easy、firm、direct、loud、slow、near(一） late/latelylate 意为“迟，晚”，置于句末或动词后。He goes to bed late and gets up late.lately 意为“近来，最近”，相当于 recently ，可置于句首也可置于句末。Lately I've collected a lot of foreign stamps.（二） pretty/prettilypretty 与 rather， very 相近，意为“相当，十分”。It's pretty cold outdoors today.prettily 意为“漂亮地，有礼貌地”。She was prettily dressed at the party.（三） hard/hardlyhard 意为“努力地，猛烈地”。It is raining hard.hardly 意为“几乎不，简直不”，常置于行为动词前或情态动词、助动词、系动词之后。I was so tired that I could hardly walk.（四） new/newlynew 作副词一般用在某些合成词中，常与过去分词构成合成形容词，两个词之间有连字符。a new-born babya new-laid eggnewly 意为“新近地”，一般用于修饰过去分词，中间无连字符。They are a newly married couple.Don't sit on the newly painted chair.（五） easy/easilyeasy 作副词意义和 easily 相同，但它仅用于某些惯用语中。如： Take it easy. 别着急。Easy come， easy go. 来得容易，去得快。Easier said than done. 说来容易做来难。Stand easy！ 稍息！Easily 意为“容易地，轻松地，随便地”。He lots his temper easily. 他很容易发火。（六） firm/firmlyfirm 与 firmly 意义相同，它仅用于与某些动词的习惯搭配中。如： hole firm ， stand firm .Whatever they may say， I'll stand firm by you. 无论他们说什么，我都会坚定地站在你身边。firmly 意为“牢牢地，坚定地”，可放在动词前，也可放在动词后。I firmly believe in his leadership.我坚信他的领导。“We won't give in，” he said firmly.“我们决不投降。”他坚定地说。（七） deep/deeplydeep 意为“深深地”时主要表示具体可感的深度，一般不放在实义动词前。He went deep into the water.They dug deep for the treasure.deeply “深深地，深入地”常用于表示抽象的概念，用于引申义，动词之后或过去分词之前。He was deeply moved by their story.（八） direct/directlydirect 意为“直接地，一直地”，它多用来表示时间或路程，不能置于动词前。He flew direct to New York.他直接飞往纽约。directly 可表示“直接地，直率地，直截了当地，马上”等意。He drove directly to school.He answered me directly.他直率地回答了我的问题。（九） loud/loudlyloud 作副词意为“大声地”，常与 talk， speak， sing， laugh 等词连用，它不能置于动词前。They laughed loud and long.他们大声笑了很久。Facts speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。loudly 表示“杂、乱、大”的声音。The bomb exploded loudly.She cried loudly.（十） most/mostlymost 作副词，意为“最，非常”，修饰动词时，不能置于动词和宾语之间。I like swimming most.mostly 意为“绝大多数，大部分地，主要地”。如：The students are mostly from the countryside. （=Most of the students are from the countryside.）The medicine is mostly sugar and water.这种药的主要成分是糖和水。（十一） first/firstlyfirst 意为“首先，起初，开始时，第一次”。First， I'd like to make a self-introduction.首先，我想做一下自我介绍。When did you first meet？你们最初什么时候见的面？firstly 意为“第一，首先”，用于例举事物或理由。Firstly， she didn't graduate. Secondly， she meant to live with her parents.（十二） high/highlyhigh 用来表示具体高度、上升的幅度。This kind of bird flies high.另外，它与某些词搭配也可表示抽象意义。如： aim high （目标高）， live high （过富裕生活）。highly 含有比喻义，意为“高度地，非常地”可修饰动词、过去分词、形容词。This method is highly effective.这种方法非常有效。The little boy was highly praised for what he had done.这小孩儿因其所作所为受到人们的高度赞扬。（十三） close/closelyclose 意为“接近，靠近，挨近”，多用于描述两物体之间距离上的变化。He was told to stand close to the wall.有人告诉他靠墙站着。He went closer to her.他向她挨得更近了一些。closely 常用于比喻意，表示“仔细地，紧密地，严密地”。They were closely united around the Partly.他们紧紧地团结在党的周围。The baby was closely looked after by her mother.这个婴儿被她母亲紧紧地看护着。（十四） wide/widelywide 意为“广大地，广阔地，全部地”，主要指具体范围，只能放在所修饰的动词的后面。The doctor told her to open her mouth wide.He travels far and wide.他去过很多地方。wide 有时也可用于表示程度，相当于“ completely ”。如： He was wide awake. = He was completely awake. 他睡意全无。widely 意为“广泛地，大大地”，用于引申义。As a writer he is widely known.作为一名作家，他远近闻名。They differ widely on this point.在这一点上他们的意见迥异。（十五） slow/slowlyslow 作副词仅和 go， drive， pass 等动词连用，且只能用在动词后面。Tell the driver to go slower.How slow time passes！slowly 和 slow 意思相同，前者可用于引申义，且比 slow 用得更广泛，置于谓语动词前后均可。He slowly realized his mistake.Slowly the water in the tube turned green.（十六） near/nearlynear 意为“在附近，临近，接近”，仅置于动词后。Easter draws near. 复活节快要到了。另外它也可用在下面一些短语中，如：as near as = nearlynear at hand = within easy reachcome near to = almostfar and near = everywherenearly 意为“几乎，差不多”。The job was nearly finished before he came.工作快要做完的时候他才来。 谢谢采纳！

Answer 2

副词几乎无数。一，很多词具有多词性，如上面朋友提供的都是多词性的。fast, hard, enough, early, late,straight,high,far 形容词，副词，名词...数量极大。二，很多形容词加ly 等后缀的，会变为副词，数量海了，三，是不是副词要看在句中的作用，及修饰什么。希望你从第二三点注意学习归纳。

Answer 3

初中常见的有:fast, hard, enough, early, late,straight,high,far