英语副词有哪些

如题所述

1、时间副词

now,then,soon,later,before,early,still,already,just

举例:An idea suddenly struck me.我心中忽然产生一个念头。

2、地点副词

here,there,up,down,away,nearby,ahead,abroad

举例:I am considering going abroad.我正在考虑出国。

3、程度副词

fairly, pretty, rather, quite, very, much, too, greatly, almost, nearly,  deeply, really

举例:The film was quite good.这个电影不错。

4、焦点副词

通过强调使之成为人们注意的焦点的副词。

only, alone, also, even, just, merely, exactly, too, as well

举例:Only Tom knows the answer.只有汤姆知道答案。

5、连接副词

这类副词有相当于并列连词。

therefore, besides, otherwise, however, moreover, furthermore, still, thus

举例:I don’t want to go out now, and besides, I must work.我现在不想出去,而且我还得工作。

6、关系副词

引导定语从句when, where, why

举例:This is the factory where his father works.这就是他父亲工作的那家工厂。

7、疑问副词

引出特殊疑问句when, where, why, how

举例:When will he be back?他什么时候回来?

8、方式副词

表示行为方式的副词大多以-ly结尾。

quietly, heavily, warmly, carefully, happily, politely, angrily

举例:Look at the picture carefully.仔细看这幅画。

9、频度副词

always, usually, often, frequently, sometimes, seldom, hardly, never

举例:Sometimes he gets up early.他有时起得早。

10、句子副词

修饰整个句子,表达说话人的观点态度的副词。

frankly, honestly, clearly, fortunately, luckily, unexpectedly, naturally, hopefully

举例:Frankly, I am not satisfied with your work.说实在的,我对你的工作不满意。

扩展资料

一、副词的构成

1、本身就是副词,例如:

now 现在                here 这儿             very 非常               hard 努力地         almost 几乎           

2、由形容词+ly构成的副词

carefully仔细地       badly 坏               bravely 勇敢地       foolishly 愚蠢地   quickly 快             

kindly 仁慈地          slowly 慢慢地

3、与名词或形容词同形的副词

today 今天              tomorrow 明天     late 迟                    fast 快地

如:

1)Today is Friday.

今天是星期五。(名词)

2)What are you going to do today?

你今天打算干什么?(副词) 

3)He was late for school.

他上学迟到了。(形容词)

3)He worked late last night.

他昨天工作到很晚。(副词)

二、副词可以修饰动词,包括不定词、动名词和分词,通常位于被修饰的动词后面;修饰及物动词时,一般放在宾语的后面。

They walked slowly.
他们走得很慢。

slowly修饰动词walked。

三、 副词修饰动词,放在句首时,起强调的作用。

Quickly, he stood up to catch the butterfly.
他飞快地站起来去捉蝴蝶。

四、肯定否定副词或频率副词多置于一般动词之前,但通常要放在助动词、联系动词BE之后。

He never spoke about his own merits.
他从不说起他自己的功绩。

He is often late for school.
他常上学迟到。

参考资料来源:百度百科-副词

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