高中英语副词常用100

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

一、什么是频度副词 %D%A　　回答“多么经常”这样问题的时间副词通常被称为频度副词。常见的这类副词有：always, often, usually, sometimes, occasionally, seldom, never, generally, frequently, hardly, ever, constantly, continually, rarely, scarcely等。 %D%A　　二、频度副词在句中的位置 %D%A　　频度副词常用在句中，其位置与有无助动词有关。句中无助动词或情态动词时，位于动词be之后，其他动词之前，如： %D%A　　She is sometimes late. %D%A　　She sometimes comes late. %D%A　　We occasionally saw him walking along the river bank. %D%A　　Films like this rarely reach the big screen. %D%A　　动词带有一个或一个以上的助动词或情态动词时，位于第一个助动词或情态动词之后，如： %D%A　　She has sometimes been coming late. %D%A　　Do you often hold such parties? %D%A　　He has never been late. %D%A　　It has occasionally been done. %D%A　　An Lee has never directed a martial arts film before. %D%A　　注意：(1)句中副词如移至助动词之前则是为了强调紧跟在其后的助动词。如： %D%A　　He never has been and never will be successful. %D%A　　他现在和以后都不会成功。(强调助动词has和will) %D%A　　You always were generous. 你总是很慷慨。 %D%A　　(2) 有些频度副词的位置比较灵活，如：sometimes, often等，还可以位于句首或句末。 %D%A　　1)在句首，即在主语前，这是最强调的位置，如： %D%A　　Sometimes she comes late. %D%A　　2)在句末，在动词及宾语或补足语之后。这个位置的强调性弱于句首但强于句中。如： %D%A　　She comes late sometimes. %D%A　　三、什么是地点副词 %D%A　　表示地点的副词和表示位置关系的副词统称为地点副词。常见的这类副词有： %D%A　　表示地点的：here, there, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, abroad, elsewhere等。 %D%A　　表示位置关系的：above, below, down, up, out, in, across, back, along, over, round, around, away, near, off, on, inside, outside, past等。 %D%A　　在表示位置关系的副词中，有些副词也可用作介词(如：above, over, beyond, around, below, down, up, in, along, near, off, on, past等),在没有宾语时就是副词，有宾语时就是介词，如： %D%A　　Come in, please. (副词) %D%A　　They live in the next room. (介词) %D%A　　Let's take along. (副词) %D%A　　Let's walk along this street. (介词) %D%A　　She looked around. (副词) %D%A　　They sat around the table. (介词) %D%A　　Let's go on with the work... (副词) %D%A　　What subject will you speak on? (介词) %D%A　　四、地点副词在句中的位置 %D%A　　地点副词常放在动词后面，如果是及物动词，一般就放在宾语后面。如：I remember having seen him somewhere. %D%A　　Wuxia films are popular in China. %D%A　　地点副词和时间副词并列使用时，一般要把地点副词放在时间副词之前。如： %D%A　　We had a meeting here yesterday. %D%A　　He did the work carefully here yesterday. %D%A　　如果地点状语很长时，也可以放在时间状语之后。如： %D%A　　He was born in 1940 in a small village at the foot of Mount Tai. %D%A　　五、地点副词常可以用作表语 %D%A　　副词可以用作表语，主要是地点副词，时间副词和其他副词有时也可以用作表语。如： %D%A　　They are inside. 他们在里面。 %D%A　　How long will she be away? 她要离开多久？ %D%A　　When will you be back? 你什么时候回来？ %D%A　　You haven't been around much. 你很少到这边来。 %D%A　　He'll be round in an hour. 他一个小时内就到。 %D%A　　Now autumn is in. 秋天来了。 %D%A　　I must be off now. 我得走了。 %D%A　　We are behind in our plan. 我们落在计划后面了。