whether的用法

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

conj.
1. (引导名词从句)是否
Ask him whether he can come or not.
问问他是否能来。
I don't know whether you like flowers, sir. 　　
先生,我不知道您是否喜欢花。
2. (与or连用,引导状语从句)不管是......(或是) 　　
We'll go on with the work, whether we can find the necessary tools or not. 　　
不管我们能否找到所需的工具,我们要把这件工作做下去。 　　
在引导定语从句时，一般情况下whether和if都可使用，但whether的适用范围要比if广，实在不知道应用什么的时候，选whether。 　　
例如从句若出现了选择项：A or B，只能用whether而不能用if 　　但要注意，从句为否定句是，只能用if，而不能用whether 　　

pron.
1. 【古】(两个中的)哪一个,任一个 　　
whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用。如：
I wonder if / whether I can get some advice from you. 　　
Ask him whether / if he can come. 　　
但在有些情况下，whether和if的用法有一定区别。 　　
1. whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用，而if一般不能。如： 　　
正： Let me know whether you can come or not. 　　
误： Let me know if you can come or not. 　　
2. 当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导，而不能用if。如： 　　
正： Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell. 　　
误： If it is true or not, I can’t tell. 　　
3. whether可以引导带to的不定式，if则不能。如： 　　
正： I don’t know whether to accept or refuse. 　　
误： I don’t know if to accept or refuse. 　　
4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语，但if不能。如： 　　
正： I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 　　
误： I worry about if I hurt her feelings. 　　
5. whether可以引导从句，作主语、表语或同位语，而if不能。如： 　　
正： It was uncertain whether he would come. 　　
误： It was uncertain if he would come. 　　
正： His first question was whether Tom had arrived yet. 　　
误： His first question was if Tom had arrived yet. 　　
正： We must consider the question whether we will take these measures. 　　
误： We must consider the question if we will take these measures

Answer 2

whether
wheth.er
[`hwZðL, `wZ; ˋwєðə, ˋhw-]
《源自古英语“两者中的任一个”的意思》
连接词
1 [引导间接疑问的名词子句] 是否…,是…抑或…
He asked ~ he could help.
他问是否他能帮忙
I don't know ~ he is at home or (~ he is) at the office.
我不知道他是在家还是在办公室
Tell me ~ he is at home (or not).
告诉我他是否在家
I am doubtful (as to) ~ it is true.
我怀疑那是否真实
The question ~ he will join us is uncertain.
他是否参加的问题还没有确定
W~ it is a good plan or not is a matter for argument.
那是不是个好计画,是个值得商榷的问题
It is doubtful ~ he will recover.
他能不能康复现在还难说
W~ through love or duty I don't know, but he has served us well.
我不知道是出自爱还是责任感,不管怎么说他待我们很好
I wondered ~ to go or to stay.
我不知道是走好还是留下来好
I wonder ~ he will go himself or he will send his son.
我不知道他要亲自去还是派他儿子去
2 不论…还是… (不管是两者中的任一情形)
~ for good or for evil
不论是好是坏,好歹
We should not support war, ~ just or unjust.
不论是正义还是不正义,我们都不该支持战争
W~ he comes or not, the result will be the same.
不论他来还是不来,结果都是一样
W~ [No matter ~] by accident or design, we met there again.
不管是巧合的或是刻意安排的,我们又在那里碰面了
W~ I walk or (~ I) drive, I'll be there on time.
无论是步行或开车,我都会准时到那里
whether or no
(1) 无论如何,不管怎样,总之 (in any case)
W~ or no,we had to keep the promise.无论如何,我们必须遵守诺言
(2)(文语)= WHETHER or not
whether or not
[尤指用以引导长的子句] 是否…
Tell me ~ or not I should invite him.
告诉我我是否该邀请他

Answer 3

连接词 conj.

1.(引导名词从句)是否
Ask him whether he can come or not.
问问他是否能来。
I don't know whether you like flowers, sir.
先生,我不知道您是否喜欢花。
2.(与or连用,引导状语从句)不管是...(或是)
We'll go on with the work, whether we can find the necessary tools or not.
不管我们能否找到所需的工具,我们要把这件工作做下去。本回答被提问者采纳

Answer 4

1. whether...or not
I don't know whether he was right or not。
2. whether to do sth
I don't know whether to believe him or not.
3. whether 可以引导主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句
Whether he will come is unknown..
I want to know whether/if you like it or not.
We had a discussion about whether it is necessary to tell him the problem.
The problem is whether he believes me.
He hasn’t made the decision whether he will go there.

希望可以帮到你啊！

Answer 5

连接词 conj.

1.(引导名词从句)是否
Ask him whether he can come or not.
问问他是否能来。
I don't know whether you like flowers, sir.
先生,我不知道您是否喜欢花。
2.(与or连用,引导状语从句)不管是...(或是)
We'll go on with the work, whether we can find the necessary tools or not.
不管我们能否找到所需的工具,我们要把这件工作做下去。