第1个回答 2018-03-01
开
kāi
动
(使关闭着的东西不再关闭; 打开) open; turn on; switch on; be on:
开灯 turn on the light
开水龙头 turn on the tap
开窗(门) open the window (door)
开电视机 turn on the TV
开锁 open a lock; unlock
(挖; 打通; 开辟) make an opening; open up; reclaim:
开二百亩水稻田 open up 200 mu of paddy fields
开运河 dig a canal
在墙上开个窗口 make a window in the wall
(舒张; 分离) open out; come loose:
花都开了。 The flowers are all open.
菊花在秋季开。 Chrysanthemums put forth flowers in autumn.
扣儿开了。 The knot has come untied.
(河流解冻) thaw; become navigable:
开冻 thaw
河开了。 The river is navigable now.
(解除) lift (a ban, restriction, etc.):
开荤 break vegetarian fast
开禁 lift a ban
(发动; 操纵) start; operate:
开飞机 fly (pilot) an airplane
开机器 operate a machine
开汽车 drive a car
火车什么时候开? When does the train start?
(队伍开拔) (of troops, etc.) set out; move:
开往 leave for (destination)
军队正开往前线。 The troops are moving to the front.
(建立; 开办) set up; run:
开店 run (keep) a shop
开茶馆 run a teahouse
开工厂 set up a factory
(开始) begin; start:
开拍 start shooting (a film)
这个渔季开网大吉。 The fishing season began most auspiciously.
(举行) hold (a meeting, exhibition, etc.):
开运动会 hold an athletic meet; hold a sports-meet
(写出) write out; make a list of:
开介绍信 write a letter of introduction
开名单 make a list of names
开收条 (支票) make out a receipt (check)
开药方 write out a prescription
把你所需要的书开个单子。 Make out a list of the books you need.
银行开出了不可撤销的信用证(状)。 The bank has made out an irrevocable letter of credit.
(支付; 开销) pay (wages, fares, etc.):
开工资 pay out wages
开饷 issue pay (esp. to soldiers)
(沸腾) boil:
水开了。 The water is boiling.
(用在动词后,表示扩大或扩展):
消息传开了。 The news has got about.
这支歌儿流行开了。 The song has become very popular.
(用在动词后,表示开始并继续下去):
冻得他哆嗦开了。 He was shivering with cold.
音乐一响,姑娘们就跳开了。 As soon as the music began the girls started to dance.
名
(十分之几的比例) percentage:
大家认为他的功过是三七开。 The general assessment of his work is 70% achievements and 30% mistakes.
(姓氏) a surname:
开兆 Kai Zhao
量
{刷} (整张纸的若干分之一) division of standard size printing paper:
八开 octavo
三十二开 thirty-two mo; 32mo
(黄金中含纯金量的计算单位) carat:
十四开金 14 -carat gold
(开尔文,热力学温度单位) kelvin (K)另见 kai。
2) 开
kai
动
(用在动词后,表示分开或离开):
躲开 get out of the way
推开门 push the door open
把书架搬开。 Please take the bookshelf away.
(用在动词后,表示容得下):
屋子里能摆开两张床。 The room is big enough to hold two beds.