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冬季抵御寒冷的妙招
冬季戴上帽子,可以减少头部的散热量,同样能达到周身保暖的目的.在更加严寒的时候,还应戴上口罩和手套.俗话说:“寒从脚下起.”在严冬,还必须穿上棉鞋,注意脚部保暖.
一、身体锻炼法:这是预防冻疮的最佳办法,通过身体锻炼而提高肌体对寒冷的适应能力.
二、御寒准备法:冬季在户外工作时,一定要吃饱,穿暖,做好各种御寒准备.如戴手套,帽子,穿棉鞋.体内衣物要保持干燥.易受冻的耳,脸,手,脚等部位要经常擦些油脂。
①、要穿着适当厚度的保暖御寒衣服.
②、要勤晒被褥.大家知道,空气是热的不良导体,其散热系数仅为0.027.因此,增加被褥内的空气量就等于提高了保暖能力.被褥经过日晒,变得蓬松,不仅增加了空气量,而且还增加了厚度.因此,盖着晒过的被子,总觉得很暖和.
③、在冬季宜穿深色衣服.研究表明,黑色衣服吸收太阳辐射为88%,军绿色为57%,白色为20%.因此,深色衣服可以使人体多获得一些热量,具有保暖的功能.
三、冬季合理膳食也可以预防寒冷
①多吃主食,适当吃点羊肉、鹌鹑和海参。蛋白质、脂肪和碳水化合物被称为产热营养素。所以,冬季我们要适当增加主食和油脂的摄入,保证优质蛋白质的供应。狗肉、羊肉、牛肉、鸡肉、鹿肉、虾、鸽、鹌鹑、海参等食物中富含蛋白质及脂肪,产热量多,中医认为有益肾壮阳、温中暖下、补气生血的功能,御寒效果最好。
Winter hat, can reduce head heat dissipating capacity, to achieve the same body warm. In more cold when, should also wear masks and gloves. As the saying goes:" cold starting from the foot." in the winter, also must wear shoes, foot warm attention.One, body exercise: This is the best way to prevent frostbite, through physical exercise to improve body on the cold adaptation.Two, prepare method: cold winter outdoors, must satiate wear warm, warm, do all kinds of preparation. Such as gloves, hat, wear shoes. The body clothes to keep dry. Vulnerable to the cold face, ears, hands, feet and other parts to rub some oil.First, to wear the appropriate thickness of the warm warm clothes.II, to ground drying clothes. As we all know, air is a poor conductor of heat, the heat dissipation coefficient is 0.027. Therefore, increasing the volume of air within the bedding is equivalent to raising the thermal capacity. Bedding after sun, fluffy, not only increases the amount of air, but also increased the thickness. Therefore, covered with sunburnt quilt, always feel very warm.Thirdly, in the winter should wear dark clothes. Research shows, black clothes absorb solar radiation for 88%, army green 57%, white 20%. Therefore, dark clothes can make human body obtains some heat, with thermal insulation function.In three, a reasonable diet can prevent cold winterThe eat more staple, appropriate to eat meat, quail and sea cucumber. The protein, fat and carbohydrates known as heat nutrients. So, we should appropriately increase winter staple foods and the intake of fat, guarantee the supply of high quality protein. Dog meat, mutton, beef, chicken, shrimp, venison, dove, quail, sea cucumber and other foods rich in protein and fat, produce more calories, TCM believes that a beneficial kidney and strengthening yang, invigorating qi and promoting blood, to warm the function, to keep out the cold effect is best
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