1、whose为who的所有格,作“某(些)人的……”解,它所指代的先行词必须是人,其引导的定语从句修饰它的先行词,同时它本身在从句中作定语。
This is the little girl whoseparents were killed in the great earthquake。这就是在那次大地震中失去双亲的那个小姑娘。
2、whose也可作which的所有格,作“某(些)物的……”解,它所指代的先行词必须是物,其语法功能同上。
The company whose name was Notcowas in Australia。那个名叫诺特可的公司设在澳大利亚
3、whose可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介词宾语等不同成分。
Mr King,whoselegs were badly hurt,was quickly taken to hospital。金先生的腿受了重伤,很快就被送往医院。(whose修饰定语从句中的主语legs)
We shall have to make a decisionabout Ms King,whose story I‘ve just told you。关于金女士的情况,我刚才已经告诉你们了,我们得对她的事情作出决定。(whose修饰定语从句中的宾语 story)
4、whose既可引导限制性定语从句,亦可引导非限制性定语从句。
The boss in whose department MrKing worked called at the hospital。金先生工作单位的老板到医院来探视。(限制性定语从句)
5、由于whose具有兼作who和 which的所有格的双重功能,故在指人时可用of whom代替whose,指物时可用ofwhich代替whose。
This kind of book is for childrenwhose native language(=the native language of whom)is Chinese。这种书是给母语是汉语的儿童看的。
扩展资料:
下列情况中的whose和of whom或ofwhich切不可混用:
1、凡是ofwhom或of which同数词或代词(如some,many,little等)连用表示部分与整体关系时,通常不可用 whose。
There are 45 students in ourclass,35of whom are League members。我们班有45名学生,其中35名是团员。
2、凡是of whom或of which修饰定语从句中的主语,是表示同位关系的代词both,all等时,切不可用whose。
I have two sons,both of whom serve in the army。我有两个儿子,都在部队服役。
whose引导的定语从句的用法,应注意以下六个方面:
一、whose为who的所有格,作“某(些)人的……”解,它所指代的先行词必须是人,其引导的定语从句修饰它的先行词,同时它本身在从句中作定语。
This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake。这就是在那次大地震中失去双亲的那个小姑娘。
Mr Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasn‘t been handed in。刘老师要跟那些没交家庭作业的学生谈话。
二、whose也可作which的所有格,作“某(些)物的……”解,它所指代的先行词必须是物,其语法功能同上。
The company whose name was Notco was in Australia。那个名叫诺特可的公司设在澳大利亚。
We live in a house whose windows open to the south。我们居住在一所窗户朝南开的房子里。
三、whose可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介词宾语等不同成分。
Mr King,whose legs were badly hurt,was quickly taken to hospital。金先生的腿受了重伤,很快就被送往医院。(whose修饰定语从句中的主语legs)
We shall have to make a decision about Ms King,whose story I‘ve just told you。关于金女士的情况,我刚才已经告诉你们了,我们得对她的事情作出决定。(whose修饰定语从句中的宾语 story)
四、whose既可引导限制性定语从句,亦可引导非限制性定语从句。
The boss in whose department Mr King worked called at the hospital。金先生工作单位的老板到医院来探视。(限制性定语从句)
The boss of the company,whose name was Mr Little,told the story。公司的老板叫利特尔,他讲述了这个故事。(非限制性定语从句)
五、由于whose具有兼作who和 which的所有格的双重功能,故在指人时可用of whom代替whose,指物时可用of which代替whose。
This kind of book is for children whose native language(=the native language of whom)is Chinese。这种书是给母语是汉语的儿童看的。
Mr Brown has written a novel whose name(=the name of which)I‘ve completely forgotten。布朗先生写了部小说,其书名我完全忘了。
I live in a room whose window(=the window of which)opens to the south。 我住在一间窗户朝南开的屋子里。
六、按英语习惯用法,下列情况中的whose和of whom或of which切不可混用:
1、凡是of whom或of which同数词或代词(如some,many,little等)连用表示部分与整体关系时,通常不可用 whose。
There are 45 students in our class,35of whom are League members。我们班有45名学生,其中35名是团员。
Mr White wrote many articles,some of which were translated into Chinese。怀特先生写了不少文章,其中一些译成了中文。
2、凡是of whom或of which修饰定语从句中的主语,是表示同位关系的代词both,all等时,切不可用whose。
I have two sons,both of whom serve in the army。我有两个儿子,都在部队服役。
He has some novels,all of which are written in Russian。他有一些小说,都是用俄文写的。
扩展资料:
1、I can't remember whose idea it was for us to meet again. 我记不清我们再次会面是谁的主意了。
2、I met one woman whose tiny baby had just died and whose other child was fighting for its life. 我遇到了一个女人,她那一点点大的小宝宝刚刚死去,另一个孩子也在死亡线上挣扎。
3、Whose handwriting is this? Can you identify it? 这是谁的笔迹,你辨认得出来吗?
4、The gunman, whose mask had slipped, fled. 面罩掉落的持枪歹徒逃之夭夭了。
5、My mother, whose guiding principle in life was doing right, had a far greater influence on me. 我母亲的生活原则是做事堂堂正正,她对我有着更为深刻的影响。
参考资料:百度百科——whose
本回答被网友采纳一、whose为who的所有格,作“某(些)人的……”解,它所指代的先行词必须是人,其引导的定语从句修饰它的先行词,同时它本身在从句中作定语。
This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake.这就是在那次大地震中失去双亲的那个小姑娘。
Mr Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasn't been handed in.刘老师要跟那些没交家庭作业的学生谈话。
二、whose也可作which的所有格,作“某(些)物的……”解,它所指代的先行词必须是物,其语法功能同上。
The company whose name was Notco was in Australia.那个名叫诺特可的公司设在澳大利亚。
We live in a house whose windows open to the south.我们居住在一所窗户朝南开的房子里。
三、whose可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介词宾语等不同成分。
Mr King,whose legs were badly hurt,was quickly taken to hospital.金先生的腿受了重伤,很快就被送往医院。(whose修饰定语从句中的主语legs)
We shall have to make a decision about Ms King,whose story I've just told you.关于金女士的情况,我刚才已经告诉你们了,我们得对她的事情作出决定。(whose修饰定语从句中的宾语 story)
四、whose既可引导限制性定语从句,亦可引导非限制性定语从句。
The boss in whose department Mr King worked called at the hospital.金先生工作单位的老板到医院来探视。(限制性定语从句)
The boss of the company,whose name was Mr Little,told the
扩展资料:
whose和which在定语从句中的区别
1、whose 表示从属关系,是说在从句中作为定语修饰名词相当于“……的“,先行词可以是人,也可以是物.eg.The boy whose father is a docter likes English songs.
I saw a house whose windows are red.
2、定语从句中的which 则只能指物,且只能在从句中作主语或宾语,不能表示从属关系.
eg.I saw a house which is very beautiful.
3、定语从句中的whose 相当于of which,但用of which时,得有the 在名词前.
eg.I saw a house the windows of which are red.
4、在疑问句中which 可作定语,但不是从属关系
eg.I have some books.Which do you want to read first?
本回答被网友采纳