求一篇关于费雯丽的英文简介

急需一份关于费雯丽的英文简介,是要在英语课上演讲的,还需要英语简介的中文翻译,内容不需要太多.

拜托了,真的很急.

Born: Nov 05, 1913 in Darjeeling, India
Died: Jul 08, 1967 in London, England, UK
Occupation: Actor
Active: '30s-'40s, '60s
Major Genres: Drama, Romance
Career Highlights: A Streetcar Named Desire, Gone With the Wind, Ship of Fools
First Major Screen Credit: Dark Journey (1937)

Born in India to a British stockbroker and his Irish wife, Vivien Leigh first appeared on stage in convent-school amateur theatricals. Completing her education in England, France, Italy, and Germany, she studied acting at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art; not a particularly impressive pupil, Leigh continued her training with private tutors. In 1932, she briefly interrupted her pursuit of a theatrical career to marry London barrister Herbert Leigh Holman.

Leigh made her professional stage bow three years later in The Sash, which never made it to London's West End; still, her bewitching performance caught the eye of producer Sydney Carroll, who cast Leigh in her first London play, The Mask of Virtue. She alternated between stage and film work, usually in flighty, kittenish roles, until being introduced to Shakespeare at The Old Vic. It was there that she met Laurence Oliver, appearing with him on-stage as Ophelia in Hamlet and Titania in A Midsummer Night's Dream, and later together onscreen in 1937's Fire Over England. It was this picture which brought Leigh to the attention of American producer David O. Selznick, who brought his well-publicized search for the "perfect" Scarlett O'Hara to a sudden conclusion when he cast Leigh as the resourceful Southern belle in 1939's Gone With the Wind. The role won Leigh her first Oscar, after which she kept her screen appearances to a minimum, preferring to devote her time to Olivier, who would become her second husband in 1940.

Refusing to submit to the Hollywood publicity machine, Leigh and Olivier all but disappeared from view for months at a time. The stage would also forever remain foremost in her heart, and there were often gaps of two to three years between Leigh's films. One of her rare movie appearances during the '50s was as Blanche DuBois in A Streetcar Named Desire (1951), a performance for which she received a second Oscar. In her private life, however, Leigh began developing severe emotional and health problems that would eventually damage her marriage to Olivier (whom she divorced in 1960) and seriously impede her ability to perform on-stage or before the camera. Despite her struggles with manic depression, she managed to turn in first-rate performances in such films as The Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone (1961) and Ship of Fools (1965), and maintained a busy theatrical schedule, including a 1963 musical version of Tovarich and a 1966 Broadway appearance opposite John Gielgud in Ivanov. Leigh was preparing to star in the London production of Edward Albee's A Delicate Balance when she was found dead from tuberculosis in her London apartment in 1967. In tribute to the actress, the lights in London's theater district were blacked out for an hour. ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide

Awards and nominations

1939 Academy Award for Best Actress (won)
New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress (won) Gone With the Wind
1952 Academy Award for Best Actress (won)
BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role (won)
Golden Globe Award for Best Actress - Motion Picture Drama (nominated)
New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress (won)
Venice Film Festival - Volpi Cup (won) A Streetcar Named Desire
1963 Tony Award for Best Leading Actress in a Musical (won) Tovarich
中文译名:费雯丽
英文名:vivien leigh
本名:vivien mary hartley
国籍:英国
出生地:印度大吉岭镇
出生日:1911年11月5日
忌日:1967年7月7日
身高:1米61
体重:53KG
爱好:室内设计,插花
主要影片:《乱世佳人》、《魂断蓝桥》、《汉密尔顿夫人》《安娜-卡列尼娜》《罗马之春》《愚人船》

费雯·丽真实的出生年份是1911年,后来宣传《乱世佳人》时,电影公司为她减了两岁,因为公司认为女演员总是越年轻越好,于是她的出生日期变成了1913年11月5日。她生于印度,父亲是成功的英国商人,费雯在印度度过了美好的童年时光。一战爆发后,她随父母回到英国,并进入女子修道院学习,19岁时嫁给了一名法学家。

费雯接触电影是通过她的一个修道院朋友,这之后她开始演一些小角色。并且认识了当时已经有些名气的劳伦斯.奥利弗。丈夫对她无比热衷表演无法理解,而费雯却与志同道合的劳伦斯越走越近,不久两人便分别离了婚。1938年好莱坞邀请劳伦斯到美国拍摄片,他主演了《呼啸山庄》。费雯追随劳伦斯到好莱坞。正巧著名制片人大卫.塞尔兹尼克正在为他的宏篇世制《乱世佳人》选女主角,这次在全国范围的选角活动,搞得轰轰烈烈,无数的大明星均渴望得到这一角色,但却都无法令塞尔兹尼克满意。当塞尔兹尼克的弟弟把费雯引见给了哥哥和导演时 ,塞尔兹尼立刻明白她正是他们要找的人。《乱世佳人》是电影史最重要也是最成功的影片之一,甚至今天仍有无数的观众。费雯成功地扮演了其中最著名的角色---郝思嘉,她赢得了她的第一尊奥斯卡金像奖。

1940年费雯又拍了一部美国影片《魂断蓝桥》,这部影片中国观众十分熟悉,但在当时的美国并不很成功。不过费雯本人十分喜爱,特别是片中的插曲,她曾希望在她的葬礼上弹奏这支曲子。此后夫妇两人回到伦敦共同演出他们热衷的舞台剧。

1951年费雯主演了她的第二部获奥斯卡奖的影片《欲望号街车》,片中女主人公最后精神崩溃了。也许入戏太深,加上紧张的工作,和她脆弱的神经,不久费雯染上同样的病症。费雯曾被送入了精神病院治疗。尽管她与劳伦斯曾是公认的最幸福、最般配的夫妇,但劳伦斯无法忍受自己歇斯底里的妻子,1960年他们正式离婚了。

她的病始终折磨着她,直到1967年她去世,她最后一部有名的电影是与沃伦.贝蒂主演的《斯通夫人的罗马之春》,这位在银幕上充满激情的女演员,孤独地离去。

费雯有一双慧黠的大眼睛,精致的脸庞,细小的纤腰。当1938年塞尔兹尼第一次见到费雯时深深被她的容貌所打动。据说当年邱吉尔曾在一个聚会上见到费雯,手下的人对他说:“你可接见她的呀。”可是邱吉尔说:“不,我要远远地欣赏上帝的杰作。”尽管受到病痛的折磨,费雯惊人的美貌迅速逝去,可是她永远留在观众们心中的是她在《乱世佳人》中不朽的形象。
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第1个回答  2007-10-29
给你两则,选一篇你喜欢的吧:
一:
Vivian Mary Hartley was born on November 5, 1913, in Darjeeling, India, a strange place for one of the world's most celebrated actresses to be born. She was to live in this beautiful country for the next six years. Her parents wanted to go home to England but because of World War I they opted to stay in India. At the end of the war the Hartleys headed back to their home country, where Vivien's mother wanted her daughter to have a convent education. She was one of the youngest in attendance, and it was not a happy experience for her. One of the few consolations was her friendship with a classmate who also became a successful actress, Maureen O'Sullivan While there her mother came for a visit and took her to a play on London's legendary West Side. It was there that Vivien decided to become an actress. At the end of her education, she met and married Herbert Leigh in 1932 and together had a child named Suzanne in 1933. Though she enjoyed motherhood, it did not squelch her ambition to be an actress. Her first role in British motion pictures was as Rose Venables in 1935's The Village Squire (1935). That same year Vivien appeared in Things Are Looking Up (1935), Look Up and Laugh (1935) and Gentlemen's Agreement (1935). In 1938, Vivien went to the US to see her lover, Laurence Olivier, who was filming Wuthering Heights (1939) (she had left Herbert Leigh in 1937). While visiting Olivier, Vivien had the good luck to happen upon the Selznick brothers, who were filming the burning of Atlanta for the film, Gone with the Wind (1939), based on Margaret Mitchell's novel. The role of Scarlett O'Hara had yet to be cast and she was invited to take part in a screen test for the role. There had already been much talk in Hollywood about who was to be cast as Scarlett. Some big names had tried out for the part, such as Norma Shearer, Katharine Hepburn and Paulette Goddard. In fact, most in the film industry felt that Goddard was a sure bet for the part. However, four days after the screen test, Vivien was informed that she had landed the coveted slot. Although few remember it now, at the time her casting was controversial, as she was British and many fans of the novel it was based on felt the role should be played by an American. In addition, the shoot wasn't a pleasant one, as she didn't get along with her co-star, Clark Gable. The rest, as they say, is history. The film became one of the most celebrated in the annals of cinema. Not only did it win Best Picture during the Academy Awards, but Vivien won for Best Actress. Already she was a household name. In 1940, she made two films, Waterloo Bridge (1940) and 21 Days (1940), though neither approached the magnetism of GWTW. That same year saw Vivien marry Olivier and the next year they appeared together in That Hamilton Woman (1941).

By the time of the filming of Caesar and Cleopatra (1945), her life had begun to unravel. She had suffered two miscarriages, contracted tuberculosis, and was diagnosed as a manic depressive. However, she gave another excellent performance in that film and her public was still enthralled with her, although the film was not a financial success. She rebounded nicely for her role as Blanche DuBois for her second Oscar-winning performance in A Streetcar Named Desire (1951) opposite Marlon Brando in 1951. She wasn't heard from much after that. She made a film in 1955 (The Deep Blue Sea (1955)). In 1960, her marriage fell apart, as Olivier left her to marry actress Joan Plowright. She appeared on-screen again until 1961 in The Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone (1961), co-starring Warren Beatty.

Vivien's final turn on the screen came in Ship of Fools (1965), and that was a small part. She died at the age of 53 after a severe bout of tuberculosis on July 7, 1967.
二:
Vivien Leigh

If a film were made of the life of Vivien Leigh, it would open in India just before World War I, where a successful British businessman could live like a prince. In the mountains above Calcutta, a little princess is born. Because of the outbreak of World War I, she is 6 years old the first time her parents take her to England. Her mother thinks she should have a proper English upbringing and insists on leaving her in a convent school

Vivien's favorite actor is Leslie Howard and when she is 19 she marries an English barrister who looks very much like him.

The year is 1932. Vivien has an opportunity to play a small role in an English film, "Things Are Looking Up" (1935). She has only one line but the camera keeps returning to her face. The London stage is more exciting than the movies being filmed in England and the most thrilling actor on that stage is Laurence Olivier.

An English film is going to be made about Elizabeth I. Laurence gets the role of a young favorite of the queen who is sent to Spain. Vivien gets a much smaller role as a lady-in-waiting of the queen who is in love with Laurence's character. In real life, both fall in love while making the film, "Fire Over England".

In 1938, Hollywood wants Laurence to play Heathcliff in "Wuthering Heights". Vivien, who has just recently read "Gone With The Wind", thinks that the role of Scarlett O'Hara is the first role for an actress that would be really exciting to bring to the screen. She sails to America for a brief vacation. In New York, she gets on a plane for the first time to rush to California to see Laurence.

After her divorce from the barrister in January 1940 she married Laurence Olivier in Santa Barbara in August.

Vivien is 26 when "Gone With The Wind" makes a sweep of the Oscars in 1939. So let's show 26-year-old Vivien walking up to the stage to accept her Oscar and then as the Oscar is presented the camera focuses on Vivien's face and through the 1990s magic of altering images the 26-year-old face merges into the face of Vivien at age 38 getting her second Best Actress Oscar for portraying Blanche DuBois in "A Streetcar Named Desire". She wouldn't have returned to America to make that film had not Laurence been going over there to do a film based on Theodore Dreiser's novel "Sister Carrie".

Between the years 1955 and 1960, her career went through a slump from which it never truly recovered and was plagued by a miscarriage and severe manic spells. On a happier note, she attended her daughter's wedding and became a grandmother for the first time. By December 1960 she had divorced Olivier and had started a relationship with actor John Merivale.

But tuberculois and depression followed her till on 7 July 1967 at the age of 53 she succumbed to a severe bout of TB and was found dead in her bedroom by Jack Merivale. Olivier came straight over and "stood and prayed for forgiveness for all the evils that had sprung up between us". She was cremated July 12th, 1967 at Golders Green, London.
第2个回答  2007-10-29
Fei Wenli on November 5, 1913 was born nearby an Indian Darjeeling channel remote place, Fei Wenli passed in her life in Indian this beautiful country the initial six years, by now the First World War was being carried on, the parents wanted to return to motherland England, but because of flames of war impediment, stayed in India.But the mother wants her to accept the regular church education,thereupon ended after the war returns to Fei Wen Li England, Fei WenLi has become at that time in the school the age youngest student.Afterwards the mother delivered her has been located west London in anarea play school, resolved in there Fei Wen Li to be an actress. Afterthe graduation Fei Wen Li met the Herbert thunder and to marry forhim.In 1935, Fei Wenli "Village Landlord" has acted Luo Swing elegant primary Li Si in the movie, this is Fei Wenli plays the movie for the first time.Fei Wenli has played three movies in the same year: "Situation Change for the better", "Face up Laughs" and "Gentlemen's agreement".

In 1938, Fei Wen Li went to US to see her husband Lawrence Oliver, atthat time Lawrence is photographing the movie "To howl Mountainvillage". In there, Fei Wen Li luckily met Brother Selznick, brothersthe son happen to in the Atlanta photography scene which "Gone withthe wind" arranges for the movie burns down. But in the piece the Scarlett Harrar's role has not determined the actor, Fei Wenli is invited to try the mirror.At that time some several big sign actors all were this role candidate, promised the Marcellus, the Katherine Hofn and Bao Wright likely the Qiao everlasting virtue, moreover the public opinion all thought in fact Madame Qiao everlasting virtue was this role optiman.Although so, after four days Fei Wen Li is informed she to obtain therole which own vainly hoped for, other are eliminated. The movie"Gone with the wind" has afterwards become a movie which in the moviehistory most is worth commemorating, also won the same year Oscar bestmovie prize, Fei Wen Li has also obtained the Oscar best actress toreward. She receives an award the time name is Madame Lawrence's name. In 1940, Fei Wenli has played two movies: "Soul Breaks Blue Bridge" and "21 Days", but the echo is not big; In the same year Fei Wenli and Lawrence Olive marries, in 1941 two human of joint performance movies "Hamilton's Woman".In 1944 when photography movie "Caesar And Gram Row Austria Handkerchief Tela", Fei Wenli has been pregnant, she two times all miscarries, simultaneously suffered from the white plague manic, the mood from time to time has constrained from time to time.Although so, movie fans actually still Zhong Qingyu she. In 1951 FeiWen Li "Desire Number Street Vehicle" has won the second Oscar oscarin the movie for oneself, after this she has only then acted theleading role the movie until 1955 "Dark blue Sea", also the matterseparates many years, in 1961 Fei Wen Li has acted the leading rolethe movie "Spring of the Roman".
Fei Wenli last time appears on the silver screen is the movie "Fool Ship", acts woman of quality who loses.On July 7, because 1967 Fei Wenli arose suddenly pulmonary tuberculosis to die, died at the age of 53 years old.According to hers last wish, after dies her cornea to contribute; The remains cremation, sprinkles the lakelet principle the bone ash which she most likes before death; Own collect great picture Degas "Bath Female" presents as a gift for the ex-husband Lawrence Olive.
Main work :
1965 fools ships
1951 desires numbers street vehicle (attains the Oscar bestleading lady to reward)
1946 Caesar and Cleopatra
1941 Chinese meadon madame
1940 21 Days
1940 souls break the blue bridge
1939 tumultuous times beautiful women "Gone with the wind" (to attain the Oscar best leading lady to reward)
1938 Sidewalks of London 1938 - Yank at Oxford, A
1937 - Storm in a Teacup
1937 - Dark Journey
1937 - Fire Over England
1935 - Gentlemen's Agreement
1935 - Look Up and Laugh -
1935 - Things Are Looking Up
1935 - Village Squire, The
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