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Beijing Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City. It is situated in the center of Beijing, Ming and Qing two generations of the Royal Palace, the Palace is the Ming and Qing two Koreas, the largest Royal handle administrative affairs and personal life places, the Ming dynasty emperor Zhu Di, modeled on the palaces to Nanjing, from the river north and south mobilized millions of skilled craftsman and servitude easements husband went through 14 (Year 1407 -1420) time built. A rectangular plane, the north-south length 961 m, things width 753 meters, the area of over 720,000 square meters. Around the walls, perimeter 3,428 meters, the city wall high 7.9 m, the bottom width 8.62 m, the upper width 6.66 m, the upper lateral build Pheasant scale, jigsaw puzzle-medial wall. Wall 1.40 each of the turret of a structural sophistication. Miyagi辟有4, the afternoon the south end of the door to the main entrance of the National Palace Museum, the North has神武门(Xuanwumen), the east Donghuamen, for the West, the West Gate.
In the year 1420-1911, this 491 years, from明成祖Zhu Di to the late Qing emperor Pu Yi, a total of 24 emperors (Ming Dynasty have 14, the Qing Dynasty have 10) has lived in this palace, a feudal rule in the whole country. Intrauterine with all kinds of殿宇over 9000, all wood structure, yellow glazed tile roof, Tsing Whitehead gilded base decorated with the colored pattern, building a total area of 150,000 square meters. North Korea from outside the National Palace and内廷composed of two parts. Dian directions Ethernet and (had a), and Temple, security and Dian three main hall as the center, things to Wenhuadian,武英殿for two wings, the emperor is handling public institutions, hold major celebrations place.内廷to stem Qinggong (emperor bedroom), the TAC Thai Temple, Middle Temple Kun-ling (emperor marriage new house) as the center, there are two wings of things Liugong East, West Liugong (Wong Yiu宫室), supported by养心殿,奉先Dian, vegetarian Palace, Yuqianggong,宁寿宫,慈宁宫and御花园, is emperor weekdays handle administrative affairs and the emperor, the empress, Queen Mother, Ji Ping, princes and princess live礼佛, study and play areas. The general layout for the axial symmetry in the first three Temple, located in the Palais after the three axis of the entire city, the momentum of the majestic, magnificent luxury for our existing largest and most complete ancient buildings, is the world's unique, splendid, and have the Chinese classical style and Oriental style buildings and the world. the biggest palace. 1911 1911 Revolution, which overthrew the Qing Dynasty rule, ending 2,000 years of feudal dynasties, but was废帝Boye still living in the latter part of the National Palace Museum. 1912 will be turned into North Korea, "by the Antiquities display." November 5, 1924 Feng Yuxiang Department will Luzhonglin to Boye expulsion出宫. On October 10, 1925 the establishment of the National Palace Museum. 1948 will be incorporated into the Antiquities display by the National Palace Museum. In 1949, the government of this ancient architecture and heritage for a large-scale dressing, put on display a large number of cultural relics to become a world-famous ancient culture and art museum. In the West, the building and the establishment of the first archives, specializing in finishing the government and the court files.
In 1961, the State Council promulgated the National Palace Museum for the People's Republic of China National key units to be protected, it is turned into national museum for Chinese and foreign tourists visited. In 1987, the National Palace Museum was officially included in the UNESCO cultural heritage as a "World Heritage List." In recent years launched Treasures from the National Palace Museum, clocks, paintings, ceramics, bronzes and other precious series at the Museum of the collections and display the 50th anniversary入藏unique history that Flower Show, and other exhibitions. Tourist guides here to buy books, guides cards, but also to purchase paintings, ceramics, bronzes, sculpture, calligraphy, and other books and the museum souvenirs.
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