什么是目的状语

如题所述

目的状语:修饰谓语动词,说明动作的目的。

比如:

1、为了赶车我今早起得早,I got up early this morning to catch the bus.

这里的to catch the bus“ 赶车”就是目的状语。

2、他想去那拜访他的朋友,she wants to go there to visit her friend。 

to visit her friend,做目的状语,去的目的是拜访朋友。

扩展资料:

常用的目的状语表达方式:

一、用to do sth表目的

不定式表目的是最简单也是最常用的方法,它既可以用于句末,也可用于句首,但比较而言,用于句首时,其强调意味较浓。

二、用so as to do sth表目的

so as to do sth是to do sth的变体,意思是“以便”“为了”“为的是”等。用so as to do sth表示目的时,它通常用于句末。

三、用in order to do sth表目的

in order to do sth也是to do sth的变体。用in order to do sth表示目的时,它既可以用于句末,也可用于句首,但比较而言,用于句首时,其强调意味较浓。

四、用so that表目的

so as to和so that均可表示目的,两者的区别是,前者引出不定式,后者用以引导目的状语从句。与用so as to do sth表示目的的情形相似,so that引导的目的状语从句通常位于主句之后。

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第1个回答  2014-11-19
目的状语从句:从句部分是用以补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的的状语从句。
举例Say it louder(so)that everyone can hear you.
大声说,以便大家都能听到你。
状语从句的一些用法
1) so … that…/ such ….that
该句式中重要考查的是so和such的区别。应注意以下可能出现的结构:
so nice a boy that…
such a nice boy that…
so beautiful/diligent/carefully … that…
such (fine weather/great improvement) that…
2) so that
She worked hard so that everything would be ready by 5 o'clock.
她努力工作,以便在五点前是一切都就绪。
1) so … that…/ such ….that
该句式中重要考查的是so和such的区别。应注意以下可能出现的结构:
so nice a boy that…
such a nice boy that…
so beautiful/diligent/carefully … that…
such (fine weather/great improvement) that…
2) so that
She worked hard so that everything would be ready by 5 o'clock.
她努力工作,以便在五点前是一切都就绪。
She looked down so that she should not see his eyes.
她垂下目光,使她看不到他的眼睛。
Everyone lend a hand, so that the sowing was done in time.
该句式中主要考查so that 与其它短语的区别,如:
由于so that也可以引导目的状语从句,同学们应特别注意从句中时态的运用。
3) so much so that
该结构用于形容词或副词之后,表示"到如此程度以致于"。如:
He was very weak, so much so that he could not walk.
I long to visit Beijing, so much so that I dream about it every night.
4) 注意结果状语从句与too….to..enough to…, so… as to结构的不同。
5)in order(that)“以便” to the end that “为……起见,以便”
主语时态 从句时态

一般现在时
现在完成时
一般将来时

may/shall/can/will+动词原形
(shall少用)

各种过去时态 might/should/could/would+动词原形
例句:
He works hard in order that his family may be happy.
为了让家人幸福,他努力工作。
He shouted at the top of his voice,to the that(=in order that)he might be heard.
他高声呼喊,为的是让人们能听见他的说话。
6)lest“免得”(书面用语)
主语时态 从句时态

一般现在时
一般过去时

(should)=动词原形
(偶而用may/might/would)

例句:
I am punishing the child lest he should make the same mistake.
我惩罚那个孩子,以免他再犯同样的错误。
She took her umbrella lest it(should)rain.
他带了把雨伞,唯恐天要下雨。
Lest the wall(should)collapse,they evacuated the buliding.
他们撤离了大楼,以防墙壁倒塌。
第2个回答  2012-02-27
修饰谓语动词,说明动作的目的
比如 为了赶车我今早起得早 就可说 I got up early this morning to catch the bus.
这里的to catch the bus“ 赶车”就是目的状语

O(∩_∩)O 认同请采纳,不懂继续问。 祝学习进步! 谢谢!本回答被网友采纳
第3个回答  2012-02-27
表示目的的状语,常位于句末或句首。

常由in order to, so as to, to, in the aim of, to the effct that 引导。本回答被网友采纳
第4个回答  2012-02-27
she wants to go there to visit her friend 他想去那拜访他的朋友
to visit her friend 做目的状语 去的目的是拜访朋友
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