provide、supply、offer 三词用法的区别

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

offer，provide和supply都有“供给、提供”的意思，但用法不同。
provide指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供”，可用于provide
sb.（with
sth.）或provide
sth.（for
sb.）结构。
He
persuaded
other
people
to
provide
money
or
to
give
help.
他说服别人提供钱或给予帮助。
The
school
provided
food
for
the
students.
学校为学生提供伙食。
They
provided
us
with
all
the
books
we
need.
他们为我们提供所需要的所有书籍。
supply通常指定期“供应”，强调替代或补充所需物品，常用于supply
sb.
with
sth.或supply
sth.
to
sb.结构。
The
cars
will
be
supplied
to
people
all
over
the
country.
这些汽车将供应给全国各地的人们。
Cows
supply
us
with
milk.
母牛供给我们牛奶。
In
Britain
milk
is
supplied
to
each
house
in
bottles.
在英国牛奶是装在瓶子里送往每家每户的。
offer侧重表示“愿意给予”，常用于offer
sb.
sth.或offer
to
do
sth.
结构，后不能接宾语从句。
She
offered
me
a
cup
of
tea.
她给我端了杯茶。
He
offered
to
go
instead
of
me.
他主动提出代替我去。
注
意：
provide不如supply常用，但前者可跟双宾语，而后者无此用法。有时它们可互换，可说provide/supply
sth.
to
sb.，也可说provide/supply
sb.
with
sth.。
The
bank
provided/supplied
him
with
a
loan
$100,000.
银行为他提供了10万美元的贷款。

Answer 2

辨析:
give
;
offer
;
provide
;
supply
该组词均有"供给,供应"之意,它们之间的主要区别在
结构上. ①
give
常见结构有:
give
sb.
sth
=
give
sth
to
sb; ②
offer
强调"主动提供".常见结构有:
offer
sth;
offer
sb
sth
=
offer
sth
to
sb;
offer
to
do
sth
③
provide
常见结构有:
provide
sth;
provide
sb
sth;
provide
+
供应品
for
+
人或机构;
provide
+
人或
机构
with
+
供应品; ④
supply
常见结构有:
supply
+
人或机构
with
+
供应
品;
supply
+
供应品
to
/
for
+
人或机构;be
sup—
plied
with
sth
装配着……
the
trip
in
the
u.
s.gave
me
great
pleasure.
美国之行
使我非常快乐.
he
offered
me
his
help.
=
he
offered
his
help
to
me.
=
he
offered
to
help
me.
=
he
made
an
offer
to
help
me.
=
he
made
an
offer
of
help
to
me.
他主动提出要帮我.
the
school
provides
the
children
with
breakfast.
=
the
school
provides
the
children
breakfast.
=
the
school
provides
breakfast
for
the
children.
学校向孩子们提供
早餐.
the
government
supplied
money
and
clothes
to
the
pep—
pie
in
the
flooded
area
free
of
charge.
政府向灾区人民
免费提供钱款和衣物. ▲
友情提示:当牵涉到金钱时,
provide
往往意味着"免
费供给/供应",而
supply
则不明确,一般说来"给某人
提供某物"时须给钱. 【考例
5】"the
villagers
provided
the
soldiers
____
food."
means
"the
villagers
provided
food
____
the
soldiers."
a.
with;
with
c.
with;
for
b.
for;
for
d.
for;
with
[考查目标]
考查动词固定短语的搭配.
[答案与解析]c
provide
sb
with
sth
=
provide
sth