prefer 的用法最好全面一些

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

prefer [pri'fə:]
vt.
1. 提升；提拔；任命；录用；推荐；介绍：
He was preferred to lieutenant.

他被晋升为陆军中尉。

2. 提出(请求、控诉等)；举报：
We haven't enough evidence to prefer charges.

我们没有进行起诉的充分证据。

3. 宁可；宁愿(选择)；更喜欢；觉得还是…更可取：
She chose Spain, but personally I'd prefer to go to France.

她选择了西班牙，而我个人倒更愿意去法国。

4. 优先偿付(某债权人)：
a preferred share (或 stock)

优先股

5. 建议；申请：
The young men seem to be preferring some request which the elder ones are indisposed to grant.

年轻人似乎想提出某种年纪大的人不愿答应的要求。

6. 倾向于要搭档所叫的两组以上牌的一组
vi.
喜欢；愿意：
We'll go to the Great Wall, if you prefer.

你如果愿意的话，我们去长城。

近义词:
choose .
变形:
vt.preferredpreferring
prefer [pri'fə:]
v.
1. like better; value more highly
Some people prefer camping to staying in hotels We prefer sleeping outside

2. select as an alternative; choose instead; prefer as an alternative
3. promote over another
4. give preference to one creditor over another

Answer 2

prefer to do sth 更喜欢
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿...而不....
prefer doing to doing sth 和......比更喜欢......
prefer donging to doing与做···相比更喜欢做···
I prefer playng computer to playing basketball。
和打篮球相比我更喜欢玩电脑。
prefer sth. to sth与做···相比更喜欢做···
I prefer fall to summer.
和夏天相比我更喜欢秋天。
prefer 作及物动词使用，通常意思是“更喜欢，宁愿”。

1. prefer + 名词/动名词/不定式
例：I prefer some apples. / I prefer having(to have) some apples. 我更喜欢吃苹果。

2. prefer somebody to do something 宁愿某人做某事
例：My daddy prefers me not to swim in that river because it's too dangerous.
我爸爸宁愿我不要去那条河里游泳因为那太危险了。

3. prefer A to B 在 A 和 B 中更喜欢 A
例：I prefer green tea to coffee. 绿茶和咖啡比较起来我更喜欢绿茶。
I prefer cooking myself to eating out. 我宁愿自己做饭也不愿出去吃。

注意:注意这个用法中肯定的是前者，A和B必须在形式上保持一致，即要么都是名词，要么都是动名词。没有使用不定式的用法。

4. prefer to do something rather than ...
这个用法类似于用法3，不过rather than后面可以是不定式、名词、动名词或动词原形。
例：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out in the heavy rain.
我宁愿呆在家里也不想冒这么大的雨出去。

注意:这里 rather than 后面可以用 going out或to go out 都可以。而且 rather than 也可以放在句子开头：Rather than go out in the heavy rain, I prefer to stay at home.

5. 宾语从句 prefer that
宾语从句中常用虚拟语气。
例：I prefer that we should gather more information on that issue.
我觉得关于那个事情我们最好收集更多信息。

6. prefer 用法的常用成语及习惯用语
prefer to die rather than surrender 宁死不屈

就是记住，prefer to do的话后面肯定还跟了个比较结构（如rather than do）,prefer to do 中的to 为动词不定式；除此之外的情况就用prefer doing，doing为动名词

Answer 3

对于......更喜欢......