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eg.
1. What do you study English for? ä½ ä¸ºä»ä¹è¦å¦è±è¯ï¼
2. She went to france for holiday. 她å°æ³å½åº¦åå»äºã
3. These books are written for pupils. è¿äºä¹¦æ¯ä¸ºå¦çäºçã
4. hope for the best, prepare for the worst. ä½æ好çæç®ï¼ä½æåçåå¤ã
2ï¼ å¯¹äºç¨âforâ
eg.
1ï¼She has a liking for painting. 她ç±å¥½ç»ç» ã
2ï¼She had a natural gift for teaching. 她对æå¦æ天èµ/
3ï¼ è¡¨ç¤ºèµæåæ
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eg.
1.Are you for the idea or against it? ä½ æ¯æ¯æè¿æ¯å对è¿ä¸ªæ³æ³ï¼
2. He expresses sympathy for the common people.. ä»è¡¨ç°äºå¯¹æ®éèç¾å§çåæ
ã
3. I felt deeply sorry for my friend who was very ill.
4 表示å 为ï¼ç±äºï¼å¸¸æè¾æ´»è¯æ³ï¼ï¼ç¨âforâ
eg.
1 Thank you for coming. è°¢è°¢ä½ æ¥ã
2. France is famous for its wines. æ³å½å é
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5ï¼ å½äºäººå¯¹æäºç主è§çæ³ï¼å¯¹äºï¼æ人ï¼ï¼å¯¹â¦æ¥è¯´ï¼å¤å形容è¯è¿ç¨ï¼ï¼
ç¨ä»è¯toï¼ä¸ç¨for.
eg.
He said that money was not important to him.
ä»è¯´é±å¯¹ä»å¹¶ä¸éè¦ã
To her it was rather unusual.
对她æ¥è¯´è¿æ¯ç¸å½ä¸å¯»å¸¸çã
They are cruel to animals. ä»ä»¬å¯¹å¨ç©å¾æ®å¿ã
6ï¼ åfit, good, bad, useful, suitable ç形容è¯è¿ç¨ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºéå®ï¼éåãç¨for.
eg.
Some training will make them fit for the job.
ç»è¿ä¸æ®µè®ç»ï¼ä»ä»¬ä¼èä»»è¿é¡¹å·¥ä½çã
Exercises are good for health.
é»ç¼æçäºå¥åº·ã
Smoking and drinking are bad for health.
æ½çåé
对å¥åº·æ害ã
You are not suited for the kind of work you are doing.
7. 表示
ä¸å®å¼é»è¾ä¸ç主è¯ï¼å¯ä»¥ç¨å¨ä¸»è¯ã
表è¯ãç¶è¯ãå®è¯ä¸ã
1ï¼ It would be best for you to write to him.
2ï¼ The simple thing is for him to resign at once.
3ï¼ There was nowhere else for me to go.
4ï¼ He opened a door and stood aside for her to pass.
8. 表示åå¾ï¼æå°ï¼å»æå°ï¼ç¨forä¸ç¨to
I bought a ticket for Milan.
I start for Shanghai tomorrow. ææ天å»ä¸æµ·ã
The ship is for Liverpool. è¿èè¹æ¯å¼å¾å©ç©æµ¦çã
9. 表示å°è¾¾çç®çå°ãç»ç¹.ç¨toä¸ç¨for
The bus will take you to the post office. å
Œ
±æ±½è½¦ä¼æä½ éå°é®å±å»çã
He saw her to the railway station. ä»æ她éå°ç«è½¦ç«ã
10ï¼ ä½ä¸ºï¼æææ¥è¿asï¼forå¯ä»¥ä¸toäºæ¢ã
Iâll keep it for a souvenir. æå°æå®çä½çºªå¿µã
He spoke English so well that I took him for a foreigner.
ä»è±è¯è¯´çé£ä¹å¥½ï¼æè¿ä»¥ä¸ºä»æ¯å¤å½äººã
He took her to (or for) wife. ä»å¨¶å¥¹ä¸ºå¦»ã
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1ï¼ I bought a bicycle for seven hundred yuan.
æ以ä¸ç¾å
ä¹°äºä¸è¾èªè¡è½¦ã
2ï¼ He is willing to work for nothing.
ä»æ¿æä¹å¡å°å·¥ä½ã
12ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºå°±â¦æ¥è¯´ï¼ç¨for
He was tall for his age. 以ä»çå¹´é¾æ¥è¯´ä»ç个åæ¯å¾é«çã
For so young a man he had read widely. ä½ä¸ºè¿æ ·å¹´è½»ç人ï¼ä»ä¹¦è¯»çæ¯å¤å¤äºã
13ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºç¸åºã对åºï¼ä¸è¬for çååç¨åä¸ä¸ªåè¯ã
Donât translate word for word. ä¸è¦éè¯ç¿»è¯ã
Blood for blood ! è¡åºè¡å¿ã
Eye for eye, tooth for tooth. 以ç¼è¿ç¼ï¼ä»¥çè¿çã
To çæ¤ç§ç¨æ³è¡¨ç¤ºè´´çï¼å¯¹çã
The two lovers dance cheek to cheek.
è¿å¯¹æ
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They stood face to face ( back to back )
ä»ä»¬é¢å¯¹é¢ï¼è对èï¼å°ç«çã
14 to åå¨è¯è¿ç¨ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºâ对âï¼âåââç»âç
Did you mention this to him? ä½ åä»æå°è¿äºäºåï¼
Give my love to your parents. 代æåä½ ç¶æ¯é®å¥½ã
I have to apologize to you. æå¾åä½ éæã
the
1 表示ç¹å®ç人æç© The book on the table is mine .
2表示å¬è¯äººå说è¯äººå½¼æ¤é½çæç人æç©
Lock the door , please.
3 第ä¸æ¬¡æå°ç人æç©è¦ç¨
ä¸å®å è¯è¡¨ç¤ºï¼å次æå°æ¶ï¼ç¨å®å è¯ï¼
Ihave a bike . The bike is blue .
4 表示ä¸çä¸ç¬ä¸æ äºçä¸è¥¿ï¼
ä¸æåè¯é¤å¤ï¼
the sun \ the moon \ the world \ the sky ...
5表示å½å®¶ï¼å¢ä½ï¼æºå
³ï¼å
æ´¾çè¯ç»å
the United States
the Communist Party
the working class
6 ç¨å¨è¡¨ç¤ºä¹å¨çåè¯å play the piano
7ç¨å¨å§æ°çå¤æ°å½¢å¼åï¼è¡¨ç¤ºä¸å®¶äºº
The Greens are watching TV.
8ç¨å¨åæ°
å¯æ°åè¯ååè¯åç形容è¯åï¼è¡¨ç¤ºç±»å«
The horse is a useful animal .
He often helps the poor .
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åºæ°è¯ï¼å½¢å®¹è¯æé«çº§ï¼å¯è¯æé«çº§åå¯ä»¥æå®å è¯ï¼ä¹å¯ä»¥æ²¡æï¼åæ¹ä½åè¯å
the first lesson
the biggest tree
in the east / north / west / south
10ç¨å¨å°çåè¯å
the West Lake
the Yangtze River
11ç¨å¨æ¥çº¸ï¼æ¡çº¦ï¼ä¼è®®çåè¯å
the
New York Times
纽约æ¶æ¥ the Atlantic Pact
大西æ´å
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the Geneva Agreement
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12ç¨äºæäºå»ºçç©å
the National Gallery å½å®¶ç¾æ¯é¦
the Workers' Gymnasium 工人ä½è²é¦
13ç¨äºä¸»è¦ç±æ®éåè¯ææçä¸æåè¯å
the United Nations
the Unites States
14ç¨å¨é¢åçæ°è¯å¤æ°å½¢å¼åï¼è¡¨ç¤ºä¸çºªä¸çç¹å®å¹´ä»£æ人ç大约çå²æ°
in the 1990s /in the 1990's å¨äºåä¸çºªä¹å年代
a man in the forties ä¸ä¸ªååå¤å²çç·äºº
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人称代è¯å®¾æ ¼ï¼ä»è¯ï¼the ï¼èº«ä½çæä¸é¨ä½âè¿ä¸ç»æä¸
I hit him on the face .
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the Bach Choir
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17ç¨äºæäºåºå®çè¯ç»ä¸
in the future
all the time
on the left / right
in the end
at the beginning of
round the clock ...