什么是时间状语

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

时间状语是表示时间的词或词组
分为：一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、一般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时

一般现在时
表示一般状态、习惯动作、客观规律和永恒真理

现在进行时
表示说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动；或表感情色彩，加强浯气。

现在完成时
表示目前已完成的动作，强调对现在的影响。时间是算到你说话的时候为止，而且现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语：
for+时间段；I have learned English for ten years．

常见的副词：lately；recently, just，up to now, till now, so far, these days，
in the past few years/months/weeks/days
注意：
for+时间段；since+时间点

eg：
They have lived in Beijing for five years．
They have lived in Beijing since l995．

第几次做某事，后面跟现在完成时
eg：
This is the first time that I have watched stars through a telescope．

一般过去时
表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用，如：yesterday；last week；in 1945，at that time；once；during the war；before；a few days ago；when
注意：
used to+动词原形，表过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作。
eg：
He used to smoke．

be/become/get used to+动名词doing，表习惯于
eg：
He has got used to getting up early．
He used to smoke a lot.

用现在完成时表示到目前是5年
eg：
They have lived in Beijing for five years．
用一般过去时则表示这个时间段和现在无关，只表示他过去在日本住了5年
He lived in Japan for five years as a middle-school student.

过去进行时
表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。
eg：
The boy was doing his homework when his father came back from work．
He was taking a leisurely walk by the lake when he heard someone shouted for help．

过去完成时
表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，句中有明显的参照动作或时间，before，after,by,up till
eg：
There had been 25 parks in our city up till 2000．
By the end of last term we had finished the book．
They finished earlier than we had expected．

将来时
表示在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。
eg：
Beijing will host the 29th Olympic Games in 2008．
除此之外一般将来时总是用在一些时间状语从句或条件状浯从句的主句中：
eg：
We will begin our class as soon as the teacher comes．
(主句用一般将来时，从句中一定要用一般现在时替代一般将来时。)

在表示对将来的安排时，一般将来时与将来进行时的比较：
一般将来时往往表示一种打算、情愿、愿意做某事，所以一般将来时表达的比较主观，而将来进行时表示将来的安排时是客观的、必然的，不强调主观愿望，只强调客观的安排
eg：
The President will be meeting the foreign delegation at the airport．
will be meeting,将来进行时，是按照以计划一定会发生的事情。

将来完成时
表示在将来某时刻之前已完成的事情，用by+将来的时间
by that time，by the end of this year
By the end of next month，he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot．
By the time you reach the station，the train will have left．

将来进行时
表示将来某个时间正在发生的动作，或按计划一定会发生的事情。
eg：
I'll be doing my homework this time tomorrow．
明天这会我正在写作业。
The President will be meeting the foreign delegation at the airport．

现在完成进行时
表示从过去延续到现在并还将继续下去或刚刚还在进行的动作：
eg：
I have been learning English for some ten years．
我学英语快十年了。(表示我还要学下去)
I have been waiting for you for two hours．
我在这里等你已经两个小时了。(强调刚刚还在等)

Answer 2

你好
第一眼看到这个问题，我很惊讶，怎么有人会问这种问题？
仔细品一品，发现这个问题其实包含的意境非常高远，内涵丰富，让我开始思考，就像一加一等于二一样，看似简单，实则不然。
再看这个问题，我完全被震惊了：这是怎样一个人提出的怎样极具内涵的问题啊，普通人没有这个思想深度，会思考的人没有这个胆量。
总之，这个问题反映的深度广度无法用语言表达，我深深地折服了！
我个人觉得这个问题表现了提问者的迷茫，疑惑，是楼主对现实、对社会、宇宙、对人生乃至对自己的一种不确定，怀疑，焦虑。。。。。。
对于楼主的这种状态，在线深表同情，深感惋惜。但是不在其中的人是无法体会这种茫然的。
所以，对于这种状态，外人只能爱莫能助。
但是本人不才，虽不能答疑解惑，也原略尽绵薄之力。
若有需要 ，楼主尽管hi我，愿效犬马之劳。
顿首

Answer 3

A
时间状语从句:
连接时间状语从句的连接词有:
(1)
连词：when,
while,
as.
它们都表示当…时候的意思。如果主句和从句的动作同时发生且都是进行时
态，只用while,
as.
其他情况下when,
while,
as通用。
1
When
he
came
in,
I
was
listening
to
the
radio．
2
As
I
was
wandering
in
the
street,
I
met
her.
3
While
(as)
I
was
watching
TV,
my
mum
was
cooking
in
the
kitchen.
(2)
连词before,
after,
since,
until(till).
当他们表示时间时，他们既是介词又是连词。
{
He
usually
drinks
a
cup
of
tea
before
he
goes
to
school.
连词
He
usually
drinks
a
cup
of
tea
before
going
to
school.
介词
{
He
usually
drinks
a
cup
of
coffee
after
he
comes
back
from
school.
连词
He
usually
drinks
a
cup
of
coffee
after
coming
back
from
school.
介词
{
I
have
lived
in
Dalian
since
my
son
was
born
in
1999.
连词
通常情况下，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。
I
have
lived
in
Dalian
since
1999.
介词
{
I
will
wait
here
until(till)
you
finish
your
job.
连词
I
will
wait
here
until(till)
8pm.
介词
(3)
词组：as
soon
as
{
I
will
tell
him
as
soon
as
he
comes
back.
As
soon
as
she
finishes
her
homework,
she
will
play
tennis.
通常情况下，主句用一般将来时，as
soon
as
引导的从句用一般现在时。

Answer 4

时间状语
一般现在时 every …, sometimes, at …, on Sunday,

一般过去时 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now

一般将来时 next…, tomorrow, in+时间,

现在完成时 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always, recently

过去完成时 before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as

过去进行时 this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening… when, while

将来进行时 soon, tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday, by this time, tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening本回答被提问者采纳

Answer 5

表示时间的状语