美式发音与英式发音的区别
标准英音和美音
标准美音：RP：Received Pronunciation GA：General American
标准英音：RP：Received Pronunciation
美式发音与英式发音的区别
元音区别A
当字母r出现在单词的元音字母组合中时，北美英语会出现独特的卷舌音。
/2r/ /4r/ /ir/ /Ar/ /ur/ /3r/
/2r/ car far /ir/ dear near /Ar/ air /3r/ for more door floor
/Ur/ sure tour poor /jur/ fewer cure /4r/ her earn bird
/2ir/ fire liar buyer /2ur/ hour flower tower power
/3ir/ employer destroyer
Read the following words, while paying to the pronunciation of the /r/.
(1) /2rs/ far car large charge smart
(2) /irs/ dear clear fear cheer here
(3) /Ar/ air dare pear their where
(4) /3r/ for more door pour before
(5) /Ur/ /jUr/ sure poor tour cure fewer
(6) /4r/ her turn learn word first
(7) /2ir/ fire tired higher liar buyer
(8) /2Ur/ hour flour shower power tower
(9) /3ir/ destroyer employer
美式发音与英式发音的区别
元音区别B
英语中的元音/2:/在用于/f,7,s/或鼻音前时，美语发为/1/，但在字母组合lm前发音不变仍为/2/。
英音 美音
(1) half /h2:f/ /h1f/
(2) bath /b2:7/ /b17/
(3) pass /p2:s/ /p1s/
(4) ask /2:sk/ /1sk/
(5) calm /k2:m/ /k2m/
(6) palm /p2:m/ /p2m/
(7) father /’f2:04/ /’f204r/
(8) plaza /’pl2:z4/ /’pl2z4/
(9) Chicago /5i’k2:g4u/ /5i’k2g4u/
/2r/
Dialogue
At a Party
Margaret： Where’s your glass, Barbara?
Barbara： It’s on the bar.
Martin： Barbara, Margaret! Come into the garden! Martha and Charles are dancing on the grass!
Margaret： In the garden? What a laugh!
Barbara： So they are!
Margaret： They are dancing under the stars!
Martin： And Arnold’s playing his guitar.
Barbara： Doesn’t Martha look smart?
Margaret： Look at Charles! What a marvelous dancer!
Barbara： Ah! Let’s take a photograph of Martha and Charles.
Martin： We can’t. It’s too dark.
美式发音与英式发音的区别
元音区别C
英语/3:/变为美语/3/或/2/。
英音 美音
(1) bought /b3:t/ /b3t/或/b2t/
(2) talk /t3:k/ /t3k/或/t2k/
(3) ball /b3:l/ /b3l/或/b2l/
(4) caught /k3:t/ /k3t/或/k2t/
(5) law /l3:/ /l3/或/l2/
(5) saw /s3:/ /s3/或/s2/
Read the following words, paying attention to the pronunciation of /3/.
coffee water caught law
bought boss tall talk
lawyer fought walk ball
cause draw daughter August
saw ought flaw paw
美式发音与英式发音的区别
元音区别D
英语/3/变为美语/2/。
英音 美音
(1) hot /h3t/ /h2t/
(2) cot /k3t/ /k2t/
(3) clock /kl3k/ /kl2k/
(4) shop /53p/ /52p/
(5) box /b3x/ /b2x/
(6) not /n3t/ /n2t/
Read the following words, while paying attention to the different pronunciation of /2/.
what want wash watch
bottle promise shop job
hot top college pot
美式发音与英式发音的区别
元音区别E
英语/8/、/4/在美语中不再区分，读为/4/。
英音 美音
(1) above /4’b8v/ /4’b4v/
(2) but /b8t/ /b4t/
(3) touch /t8t5/ /t4t5/
(4) love /l8v/ /l4v/
(5) blood /bl8d/ /bl4d/
Now practice the sound in words. Listen and repeat each word twice.
(1) up /4p/ up
(2) love /l4v/ love
(3) cut /k4t/ cut
(4) another /4’n404r/ another
(5) above /4’b4v/ above
(6) bus /b4s/ bus
(7) nut /n4t/ nut
(8) sun /s4n/ sun
(9) bun /b4n/ bun
(10) cup /k4p/ cup
美式发音与英式发音的区别
元音区别F
与英语中的/e/相比，美语中的/A/口型向两侧分得略大一点。
英音 美音
(1) bed /bed/ /bAd/
(2) head /hed/ /hAd/
Now practice the sound in words.
(1) egg /Ag/ egg
(2) guess /gAs/ guess
(3) neck /nAk/ neck
(4) red /rAd/ red
(5) let /lAt/ let
美式发音与英式发音的区别
辅音区别A
American T：字母T可出现在单词的词首、词中和词尾三个部位。其中在词首与词尾时的发音技巧与英式英语相同，例tight /t2it/。而在词中时，英国人的读法和词首、词尾一致，美国人却有两种读法。
Flat[t]
由舌尖弹动发出的弹舌音，听起来像一个非常轻的/d/。
better city letter little bottle
better noted city little citizen patio putting
Read the words, while paying attention to the pronunciation of /t/(=/d/).
city forty butter
water dirty matter
writer better Betty
/t/ /d/
Italian Italy
attack attic
atomic atom
photography photograph
美式发音与英式发音的区别
鼻腔爆破
鼻腔爆破(Nasal Plosive)：由舌前端在上齿根部闭气，软颚放低，发出鼻辅音/n/的瞬间，气流突然从鼻腔冲出，形成鼻腔爆破。
button cotton√ thirteen×
button written curtain eaten important Latin
Now practice the sound in words. Notice the phonetic spelling. Listen and repeat each word twice.
(1) mutton /’m4tn/ mutton
(2) written /’ritin/ /’ritn/ written
(3) curtain /’k4:tin/ /’k4rtn/ curtain
(4) certain /’s4:tin/ /’s4rtn/ certain
(5) eaten /’itin/ /’itn/ eaten
(6) button /’b8t4n/ /’b4tn/ button
美式发音与英式发音的区别
辅音区别B
Clear L
Clear L：舌尖抵在上齿根部，再自然落下，发出类似汉语“了”的音。
light let lip local lake lamp
Phrases and single sentences
a lovely girl All is well. Let her alone.
to tell a lie ate at night Did he leave?
little by little to live well to talk loud
Is Della telling us a lie?
Laura left a little after eleven.
All love letters belong to loose Louise.
Would you like to look at the lake where Larry Lotter was eaten for lunch?
Where shall we meet for lunch?
A little boy just fell into the lake.
美式发音与英式发音的区别
Dark L
Dark L：舌尖抵在上齿根部但不落下，气流从舌边涌出，声带振动发/4/。
ball talk fail feel ill wolf
Now practice the sound in words. Notice the phonetic spelling. Listen and repeat each word twice.
(1) kill / kill/ kill
(2) school /skul/ school
(3) soul /s4Ul/ soul
(4) pail /p2il/ pail
(5) boil /b3il/ boil
(6) tool /tul/ tool
美式发音与英式发音的区别
单词中不同位置的L
字母L出现在单词的词首、词中、词尾时的发音:
字母L单独或以双写形式出现在单词的词中时，英国人只发一个Clear L。而美国人则先发一个Dark L，再发一个Clear L。如：telephone elephant a million
(1) alive (2) alarm (3) believe (4) dollar
字母L单独或以辅音连缀的形式出现在单词的词首时，发Clear L。如： fly play blame climb。
字母L单独或以辅音连缀的形式出现在单词词尾时，英美人都发Dark L。如：feel bell felt belt。
Practice the sound /l/ as in “like” in several different positions. Listen and repeat these words.
/l/ in initial position
(1) look (4) lunch (7) laugh (10) loud
(2) labor (5) legal (8) lecture (11) lover
(3) license (6) lawyer (9) leader (12) literature
/l/ in medial position
(1) alive (4) alarm (7) believe (10) dollar
(2) college (5) family (8) polite (11) toilet
(3) realize (6) island (9) popular (12) intelligent
/l/ in final position
(1) all (4) pool (7) small (10) well
(2) heel (5) dial (8) female (11) April
(3) annual (6) install (9) control (12) schedule
美式发音与英式发音的区别
辅音区别C
/hw/的读法：辅音连缀wh, 英国人读/w/，美国人读/h/。但在字母o前，都读/h/。
Initial:
英音 美音
(1) what /w3t/ /hw2t/
(2) where /wer/ /hwAr/
(3) which /wit5/ /hwit5/
(4) who /hu:/ /hu/
Medial:
somewhere bobwhite meanwhile overwhelm wholewheat
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