第1个回答 2012-02-28
1．make+名词（代词）+动词不定式短语，-ed分词短语，介词短语，名词短语，形容词或形容词短语。如：
She made all of us laugh. 她使得我们都笑
注意：不定式短语在主动结构中作宾语补足语时，不带to；但在被动结构中作主语补足语时，不定式短语则必须带to。如：
we were made to laugh by her.
Filth and high prices have combined to make London and other cities depressing places to live in．
污秽和物价上涨使伦敦和其他城市成了令人压抑的地方。
We should make these materials of most value．
我们必须使这些材料变得很有价值。
It was the determination that made life worth living for so many honest people．
正是这种决心使许多正直的人生活得有意义。
2．make+形容词（短语）+名词短语是一种倒装结构。为使句子结构保持平衡，通常将较长的名词短语移置补足语之后，不加引导词汇作形式宾语。如：
The telescope made possible the observation of the far-off stars．
望远镜使人们能够观察遥远的星球。
在现代英语中能够用于这一结构中的形容词越来越多。又如：
The primary aim of every punctuation mark is to make unmistakable the meaning of written words．
写作时应用标点符号的基本目的，是使所用词语的意义不致被误解。
3．make+it+形容词+不定式短语（从句）不定式短语或从句作宾语时，需移置宾语补语之后，在原来宾语的位置上用引导词it作形式宾语，从而使句子保持平衡。如:
In order to make it easier for people to use computers，languages for writing programs have been devised．
为使人们易于使用计算机，便设计出了编写程序的语言。
The company made it questionable whether the equipment should be employed at all．
这家公司对到底该不该使用这台设备产生了怀疑
4. make 构成的一些固定搭配
make faces 做鬼脸
make friends 交朋友
make cakes 做蛋糕
make noises 制造噪音
make paper 造纸
make money 赚钱
make yourself at home 请自便
make oneself understood 使别人理解
make progress 取得进步
make up 编造/化妆/整理/备用
To put together; construct or compose:
整理；建立或捏造：
make up a prescription.
开一个药方
To constitute; form:
构成；组成：
One hundred years make up a century.
一百年构成一个世纪
To alter one's appearance for a role on the stage, as with a costume and cosmetics.
化妆：为在舞台上的角色而改变某人的外表，例如用服装或化妆品
To apply cosmetics.
用化妆品化妆
To devise as a fiction or falsehood; invent:
捏造，编造：杜撰小说或谎话；捏造：
made up an excuse.
编造借口
To make good (a deficit or lack):
弥补：弥补（赤字或不足）：
made up the difference in the bill.
弥补了帐单上的差额
To compensate for:
补偿：
make up the lost time.
补足失去的时间
To resolve a quarrel:
和好：平息一场争吵：
kissed and made up.
亲吻和好
To make ingratiating or fawning overtures. Used withto :
献殷勤，巴结：提出献殷勤或讨好的建议。和to 连用：
made up to his friend's boss.
向他朋友的老板献殷勤
To take (an examination or a course) again or at a later time because of previous absence or failure.
补考，补课：因为以前缺席或不及格在一段时间后再考或再上课
To set in order:
整理，收拾：
make up a room.
把房间收拾好
Printing To select and arrange material for:
【印刷术】 排版，整版：
made up the front page.
为封面排版
]
make up for
make sure
make use of
be made of/ from
be made in
be made into
be made up of
be made after
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1. 当make的意思是“做、制造、制作”时，常用的句型是：
(1) make sth. (to do sth.) 意为“制造某物”。例如：
She can make kites. 她会制作风筝。
(2) make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb. 意为“为某人制作某物”。例如：
His mother made him a beautiful coat. / His mother made a beautiful coat for him. 他的母亲为他缝制了一件漂亮的外衣。
(3) 被动语态中常用be made of / from, be made in, be made by等短语来表示“……是由……制成的”，“……是在……制成的”和“……是被……制成的”。例如：
Wine is made from grapes. 酒是由葡萄酿制成的。
These cars were made in Changchun. 这些汽车是在长春制造的。
2. 当make的意思是“使、使得”时，一般用于“make + 宾语 + 宾补”这种结构，常用的句型是：
(1) make + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。例如：
The news made him happy. 这个消息使他很高兴。
在此句型中，通常用it作形式宾语，而动词不定式或从句才是真正的宾语，而且要后置。例如：
Computers make it easier to learn English. 电脑使英语学习更加容易。
当然，除了接形容词作宾补外，还可以接名词、动词的过去分词等作宾补。例如：
They all want to make Jim their monitor. （名词）他们都想让吉姆当班长。
I spoke loudly in order to make my voice heard.（过去分词） 我大声地讲话，以便让别人听到。
(2) make + sb. / sth. + 省略to的动词不定式, 意为“使某人或某物做某事”。例如：
Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts. 我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。
当把这样的句子变为被动语态时，原句中省略的动词不定式符号to必须要还原。如把上面的句子变为被动语态，应为：
We are often made to retell the texts (by our English teacher).
3. make还可以构成大量短语：
make a decision (下决定) , make a face / faces （做鬼脸）, make friends with （与……交友）, make progress (取得进步)，make sure （确信、弄清楚）, make up one's mind （下决心）等。
make是初中英语中出现频率很高的一个动词,它的用法主要有;
1．做、制作、制造。
She made a kite for her sister yesterday. 她昨天为她妹妹做了一个风筝。
She makes her own clothes. 她自己做衣服。
This kind of mobile is made in Beijing. 这种手机是北京制造的。
2．铺（床）。
Please make your bed before breakfast. 请在早饭前把床铺好。
3．制定、规定。
They have made a study plan for this term. 他们已经制定了本学期的学习计划。
4．产生、引起（某事物）。
Don’t make any noise in class. 上课时不要弄出噪音。
She’s always making trouble for her friends. 她总给朋友惹麻烦。
5．使（某人/某物）成为、变为、变成。
The great news made her happy. 这好消息使她很高兴。
Computers can make learning easier and interesting. 电脑能使学习变得更容易更有趣。
6．强迫、迫使（某人）做某事物。
What makes you say that? 是什么（原因）让你说出那种话来。
Nothing will make me change my mind. 无论什么事都不能使我改变主意。
注：在这一结构中，make后的动词不带to。
7．选举（某人）、指派。
We made Jack our monitor at the meeting yesterday. 在昨天的会议上我们选杰克做班长。
附巩固练习。
make用法练习
汉译英。
1． 昨天放学后老师为什么让他呆在教室里。
______________________________________________________
2． 你已经铺好床了吗？
______________________________________________________
3． 小动物们选猴子为森林之王。
______________________________________________________
4． 叫他上课不要做鬼脸。
______________________________________________________
5． 自从她来到中国以来，她已经制作了二十多个飞机模型。
______________________________________________________
6． 我已下定决心要学好英语。
______________________________________________________
7． 他说的话使我很伤心
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8． 这些玩具狗是用木头做的。
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参考答案。
1. Why did the teacher make him stay in the classroom after school?
2. Have you made your bed yet?
3. Small animals make the monkey the king of the forest.
4. Tell him not to make faces in class.
5. She has made over twenty model planes since she came to China.
6. I have made up my mind to learn English well.
7. What he has said makes me very sad.
8. These toy dogs are made of wood.
第2个回答 2011-10-01
make for (1) To have or cause to have a particular effect or result: 造成，促成：有或促使有某种特定的效果或者结果的： small details that make for comfort. 令人舒适的小节 (2) To help promote; further: 帮助提升；推进： makes for better communication. 促进更好的交流 make off To depart in haste; run away. 急忙离开；跑走 make out (1) To discern or see, especially with difficulty: 辨明：辨明或看清，特别是在有困难的情况下： I could barely make out the traffic signs through the rain. 在雨中我几乎看不清交通标志 (2) To understand: 理解： could not make out what she was saying. 不能理解她在说些什么 (3) To write out; draw up: 写下来；列出： made out the invoices. 开具发票 (4) To fill in (a form, for example). 填写（如表格） (5) Informal To imply or suggest: 【非正式用语】 暗示，建议： You make me not to be a liar. 你暗示我不要说谎 (6) Informal To try to establish or prove: 【非正式用语】 试图建立或者证明： He made out that he was innocent. 他试图证明自己是无辜的 (7) To get along in a given way; fare: 进展：在给定的道路上前进；进展： made out well in business. 在生意上进展顺利 (8) Slang 【俚语】 (9) To neck; pet. 相互亲吻；抚爱 (10) To have sexual intercourse. 发生性关系 make over (1) To redo; renovate. 改装；革新 (2) To change or transfer the ownership of, usually by means of a legal document: 转让：改变或者转移所有权，通常是通过法律文件的方式： made over the property to her son. 把财产转到她儿子名下 make up (1) To put together; construct or compose: 整理；建立或捏造： make up a prescription. 开一个药方 (2) To constitute; form: 构成；组成： One hundred years make up a century. 一百年构成一个世纪 (3) To alter one's appearance for a role on the stage, as with a costume and cosmetics. 化妆：为在舞台上的角色而改变某人的外表，例如用服装或化妆品 (4) To apply cosmetics. 用化妆品化妆 (5) To devise as a fiction or falsehood; invent: 捏造，编造：杜撰小说或谎话；捏造： made up an excuse. 编造借口 (6) To make good (a deficit or lack): 弥补：弥补（赤字或不足）： made up the difference in the bill. 弥补了帐单上的差额 (7) To compensate for: 补偿： make up the lost time. 补足失去的时间 (8) To resolve a quarrel: 和好：平息一场争吵： kissed and made up. 亲吻和好 (9) To make ingratiating or fawning overtures. Used withto : 献殷勤，巴结：提出献殷勤或讨好的建议。和to 连用： made up to his friend's boss. 向他朋友的老板献殷勤 (10) To take (an examination or a course) again or at a later time because of previous absence or failure. 补考，补课：因为以前缺席或不及格在一段时间后再考或再上课 (11) To set in order: 整理，收拾： make up a room. 把房间收拾好 (12) Printing To select and arrange material for: 【印刷术】 排版，整版： made up the front page. 为封面排版 make with 【俚语】 (1) To bring into use: 使用： a flirt making with the eyes. 用眼睛调情 (2) To put forth; produce: 长出；制造： always making with the jokes. 总是谈笑风生
编辑本段习惯用语
make a clean breast of To confess fully. 坦白交待 make a face To distort the features of the face; grimace. 改变脸部的容貌；扮鬼脸 make a go of To achieve success in: 在…获得成功： have made a go of the business. 生意上获得了成功 make away with (1) To carry off; steal. 处理；偷 (2) To use up or consume. 用光或消费 (3) To kill or destroy. 杀死或破坏 make believe To pretend. 假装 make bold To venture: 冒险： I will not make so bold as to criticize such a distinguished scholar. 我不会冒险去批评这么杰出的一位学者 make book【游戏】 To accept bets on a race, game, or contest. 在赛马、比赛或竞赛中接受赌注 make do To manage to get along with the means available: 用手头拥有的钱去勉强应付： had to make do on less income. 不得不用较少的收入来应付 make ends meet To manage so that one's means are sufficient for one's needs. 收支平衡：设法使某人的财产和花费相抵 make eyes To ogle. 向…送秋波 make fun of To mock; ridicule. 嘲笑；嘲讽 make good (1) To carry out successfully: 成功地实施： He made good his escape. 他成功地逃脱了 (2) To fulfill: 实现： She made good her promise. 她实现了诺言 (3) To make compensation for; make up for: 补偿；弥补： made good the loss. 弥补损失 (4) To succeed: 成功： made good as a writer. 成为一个成功的作家 make hay To turn to one's advantage: 利用：使对某人有利： The candidate's opponents made hay of the scandal. 候选人的竞争对手利用这次丑闻做了手脚 make it (1) Informal To be successful: 【非正式用语】 成功： finally made it as an actor. 最后成了一名成功的演员 (2) Slang To have sexual intercourse. 【俚语】 发生性关系 make light of To treat as unimportant: 轻视；忽略： He made light of his illness. 他忽视了自己的疾病 make love (1) To engage in amorous caressing. 做爱抚的动作 (2) To engage in sexual intercourse. 发生性关系 make much of To treat as of great importance. 重视对待 make no bones about To be forthright and candid about; acknowledge freely: 对…坦白或直爽；公开承认： They make no bones about their dislike for each other. 他们毫不隐瞒彼此间的厌恶 make off with To snatch or steal: 夺走或偷走： made off with the profits. 夺走了利润 make sail【航海】 (1) To begin a voyage. 开始航行