词组辨析die down, die out, die off, die away

题目是The noise of the car____in the disetance.
A.die down B.die out C.die off D.die away

请高手教一下

答案:D
句意:汽车的声音消失在远方。
die down
1. (植物)枯萎,凋谢(但根仍可活),(过冬时)假死,顶(梢枯)死,回枯:
The dahlias died down when we had the first cold spell.
第一次寒潮袭来时,大丽花的枝叶枯萎而假死了。
2. 逐渐平息,渐渐停止,逐渐消失,变弱:
The wind has died down quite a lot.
风小多了。
The fire is dying down.
火要熄了

die out
1. 灭绝,死光,不复存在:
Many species of animals are in danger of dying out.
许多动物种类都处于濒临灭绝的危险中。
2. 逐渐消失;渐渐停息:
Gradually the roar died out and the night became quiet.
吼声渐渐停息,夜晚变得寂静。

die off
相继死去,一个个死掉;绝种;顺次枯死;(声音等)逐渐消失:
The refugees were dying off from disease.
难民们相继因病丧身。
The species is dying off.
该物种面临绝种。

die away
1. (尤指声音、风、雨、光亮、势力、活动等)渐渐消失,逐渐消逝(或减弱,平息),逐渐停止:
His anger died away.
他的怒气逐渐平息下来了。
The laughter died away.
笑声渐渐消失了。
2. 褪去;衰萎;渐渐凋落:
The rosy colour of her cheeks has died away.
她粉红色的双颊已渐衰萎。
3. 失去知觉;昏绝:
She died away at the sight.
她一看到这情况就昏过去了。
4. 【建筑学】衔接:
The arch died away against the towers.
弓形结构与塔状结构相衔接。

祝你学习进步,更上一层楼!(*^__^*)追问

请问die away和die down的区别,我混淆了。好像都有“消失,变弱”的意思。谢谢!

追答

die away
1. (尤指声音、风、雨、光亮、势力、活动等)渐渐消失,逐渐消逝(或减弱,平息),逐渐停止:
His anger died away.
他的怒气逐渐平息下来了。
The laughter died away.
笑声渐渐消失了。

2. 逐渐平息,渐渐停止,逐渐消失,变弱:
The wind has died down quite a lot.
风小多了。
The fire is dying down.
火要熄了

你多多看看这个两个例句,其实他们的区别就应该知道了。你是聪明人,你懂的!

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第1个回答  2011-08-05
The noise of the car____in the disetance.
A.die down B.die out C.die off D.die away
选D。
句意:车声逐渐消失在远方。
选项辨析:
A.die down
1. (植物)枯萎,凋谢(但根仍可活),(过冬时)假死,顶(梢枯)死,回枯:
The dahlias died down when we had the first cold spell.
第一次寒潮袭来时,大丽花的枝叶枯萎而假死了。
2. 逐渐平息,渐渐停止,逐渐消失,变弱:
The wind has died down quite a lot.风小多了。
The fire is dying down.火要熄了。
B.die out
1. 灭绝,死光,不复存在:
Many species of animals are in danger of dying out.
许多动物种类都处于濒临灭绝的危险中。
2. 逐渐消失;渐渐停息:
Gradually the roar died out and the night became quiet.
吼声渐渐停息,夜晚变得寂静。
C.die off
相继死去,一个个死掉;绝种;顺次枯死;(声音等)逐渐消失:
The refugees were dying off from disease.难民们相继因病丧身。
The species is dying off.该物种面临绝种。
D.die away【这是典型用法,此题按照典型用法选取答案最好】
1. (尤指声音、风、雨、光亮、势力、活动等)渐渐消失,逐渐消逝(或减弱,平息),逐渐停止:
His anger died away.
他的怒气逐渐平息下来了。
The laughter died away.
笑声渐渐消失了。
2. 褪去;衰萎;渐渐凋落:
The rosy colour of her cheeks has died away.
她粉红色的双颊已渐衰萎。
3. 失去知觉;昏绝:
She died away at the sight.她一看到这情况就昏过去了。
4. 【建筑学】衔接:
The arch died away against the towers.弓形结构与塔状结构相衔接。
第2个回答  2011-08-05
应填die down
1.die down.逐渐消失
The noise had died down.
喧闹声逐渐消失了。
2.die out.逐渐消失;灭绝
Many old customs have died out.
许多旧的风俗已不复存在。
3.die off.相继死去,凋谢
The leaves of the tree are dying off.
树上的叶子相继枯死。
4. die away.变弱;逐渐止息
风、声音)减弱The wind had died away by dusk.
黄昏时风逐渐停止了。
第3个回答  2011-08-05
die out (指物种、家族、习惯、观念等)绝迹, 消失 die off (一组生命体)一个接一个地死去直到死光 die down 变得越来越弱直到消失 die away(尤指声音
第4个回答  2011-08-05
D
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