第1个回答 推荐于2017-09-24
包括.有tone/pitch,stress,intonation
2.7 Suprasegmental features
2.7.1 Definition
Distinctive features that occur in units
larger than sound segments, such as the
syllables, words, phrases and sentences, are
called suprasegmental features (超音段特征).
The features include tone/pitch, stress and intonation.
2.7.2 Tone /Pitch (音调/声调/调位)
Tone/pitch is the degree of highness of voice.
It depends on how fast the vocal cords
vibrate when we speak. The faster they vibrate,
the higher the pitch is.
The way pitch is used linguistically differs
from language to language.
In English—cat
In Chinese—mao mao mao mao
level rise fall-rise fall
猫 毛 卯 帽
English is not a tone language.
Chinese is a tone language.
A tone language is a language in which the
variation of tone can distinguish words.
Tone is a feature that can distinguish words
in some languages, such as Chinese, and since it
occurs in word level which is larger than sound
segments, we say
—tone is a suprasegmental feature.
Besides Chinese, other tone languages are
spoken in Vietnam, Thailand and central America.
pitch和tone应该是一样的.
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第2个回答 2008-01-08
没有吧~~
The principla suprasegmentals are syllable, stress, tone, and intonation.