including 是介词吗?应该怎么用?

如题所述

介词是我们平日学习中常见的内容,可谓人人皆知。但是有一种特殊的介词也许并非人人皆知,因为它们是来源于现在分词、过去分词的介词,这方面内容很少在教学、语法著作中谈及,但它们却在测试中时有出现。例如:
1.including包括
This package contains 500sheets of notepaper,including 400 of white paper and 100 of yellow.包裹里有500张信纸,包括400张白纸, 100张黄纸。
2.concerning就而言,关于,谈及
Concerning your letter,I am pleased to inform you that your plans are quite acceptable to us.关于你的信,我高兴地告诉你你的计划令我们十分满意。
3.regarding就而言,关于,论及
We have known nothing regarding that matter.关于那个问题,我们全然不知。
4.respecting关于,至于
I was at a loss respecting his whereabouts.至于他的踪迹,我全然不知。
5.considering就而论,照说来
Considering the rate at which planets form, perhaps one with conditions suitable for life forms in our galaxy each year.从行星的生存率来看,或许在我们的星系中每年会形成一颗适宜于生命的行星。
6.excepting(一般不置于句首而置于句末;或置于not,without,always之后)除之外
All his children have gone shopping with his wife exceptingone.除一个孩子外,他所有的孩子和他的妻子都去购物了。
7.given如果考虑到,假定
Given their inexperience,they have done a good job.考虑到他们缺乏经验,这个工作他们做得不错。
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第1个回答  2012-07-11
是介词。如:
The commission is made up of five people, including two women.委员会由五人组成,其中包括两名妇女。
第2个回答  2012-07-11
不是,应该是动词的过去分词,在一个句子中作为非谓语动词,在一个句子已经有了谓语动词的情况下,一般作为分句的开头
第3个回答  2012-07-11
including 是介词,放在名词前
第4个回答  2012-07-11
是连词,后面可以加名词或短语
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