other,the other,any other,others使用有什么不同

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

other, the other, others, the others, another的用法：
1. other的用法： adj. “别的；其他的”。
○1后接复数名词。如There are many students on the playground. Some students are playing, other students are standing in line.
○2后接ones。如 There are many students on the playground. Some students are playing, other ones are standing in line.

2. the other的用法：
(1) adj.“别的；其他的”。
○1后接复数名词。如 There are seven pens on the table. Three are black, the other pens are red.
○2后接ones。如 There are seven pens on the table. Three are black, the other ones are red.
注：作形容词时，the other与other的区别：加the表示范围确定或特指；不加the 表示范围不确定或泛指。
(2) adj. / pron. “(两者中的)另一个”。
○1后接单数名词。如 I have two brothers. One is Tom, the other brother is David.
○2后接one。如 I have two brothers. One is Tom, the other one is David.
○3后面不接词。如 I have two brothers. One is Tom, the other is David.
注：常见句型“一个…，另一个…”： One…, the other…

3. others与the others的用法：
(1)都只作pron. 译作“别的/其他的人/物”。加the表示范围确定或特指；不加the 表示 范围不确定或泛指。如 There are many students on the playground. Some are playing, others are standing in line. / There are seven pens on the table. Three are black, the others are red.
(2)others = other + 复数名词/ones，the others = the other +复数名词/ones。(参考前边的例句) 注：常见句型“一些…，其余的…”：_Some…, others…

4. another的用法：
(1) adj. / pron.“(三者以上的)另一个”。
○1后接单数名词。如 I have eaten some apples. Could you give me another apple?
○2后接one。如 I have eaten some apples. Could you give me another one?
○3后面不接词。如 I have eaten some apples. Could you give me another?
(2) adj.“另…个”。用于“another + 数词 / few + …”句型中。
○1后接复数名词。如 I have eaten some apples. Could you give me another five / few apples?
○2后接ones。如 I have eaten some apples. Could you give me another five / few ones?
○3后面不接词。如 I have eaten some apples. Could you give me another five / few?
注：(a) another后面不能直接连复数名词，必须在加上数词或few之后才能连接复数名词。如 Could you give me another apples? ×
(b) another +数词+复数名词 = 数词 + more +复数名词。
如 I want another two books = I want two more books.
(c) another + few + 复数名词 = a few + more + 复数名词
如 Give me another few chances = Give me a few more chances.
(d)常见词组：“一个接一个”one after another / one after the other / one by one ，“彼此；互相”one another / each other。
(3) 能作代词的the other, others, the others, another后面都可以有所有格形式，即在它们后面加 ’或 ’s ，分别译作“另一个的”或“其他人/物的”。如 Each person looked after the other’s bag. / We should think of others’ feelings.

Answer 2

other +可数名词复数， 表示“其他的……”
the other 强调总数只有两个的时候，One……the other,一个……另一个
any other “任何其他的”通常用于比较级
others 作为复数代词，后面不加名词。