第1个回答 2012-04-27
Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgment and disposition of business.
For expert and execute, and perhaps judge of particulars, one by one; but the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs, come best form those that are learned.
To spend too much time in studies is sloth; to use them too much for ornament, is affectation; to make judgement wholly by their rules, is the humour of a scholar.
They perfect nature, and are perfected by experience: for natural abilities are like natural plants, that need proyning (pruning) by study; and studies themselves do give forth directions too much at large, except they be bounded in/ by experience.
Crafty men contemn studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them; for they teach not their own use; but that is a wisdom without them, and above them, won by observation.
Read not to contradict and confute; nor to believe and take for granted; nor to find talk and discourse; but to weigh and consider.
Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested; that is, some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention.
Some books also may be read by deputy, and extracts made of them by others; but that would be only in the less important arguments, and the meaner sort of books; else distilled books are, like common distilled waters, flashy things.
Reading maketh a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. And therefore, if a man write little, he had need have a great memory; if he confer little, he had need have a present wit; and if he read little, he had need have much cunning, to seem to know that he doth not.
Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtile; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. Abeunt studia in morse. (Studeis go to make up a man’s character. '?-be-"unt-'stü-dE-"?-"in-'mO-"rAs)
Nay there is no stand or impediment in the wit, but may be wrought out by fit studies: like as diseases of the body may have appropriate exercises. Bowling is good for the stone and reins; shooting for the lungs and breast; gentle walking for the stomach ; riding for the head; and the like.
So if a man's wit be wandering, let him study the mathematics; for in demonstrations, if his wit be called away never so little, he must begin again. If his wit be not apt to distinguish or find differences, let him study the schoolmen; for they are cymini sectores. (Hair-splitters sim-mini sek-torr-es) If he be not apt to beat over matters, and to call up one thing to prove and illustrate another, let him study the lawyers' cases. So every defect of the mind may have a special receipt
第2个回答 2012-04-28
读书的乐趣“书是人类进步的阶梯”、“读一本好书就像跟一位高尚的人谈话”……先哲们关于书的警句揭示了开卷有益这个深刻的道理。 和许许多多同学一样，我也爱读书，并且读书的范围比较广，可以说上至天文下至地理，古今中外都有所涉猎。在读书的过程中，我感受到了无限的乐趣。 还在我牙牙学语的时候，我就开始背古诗了。 那时每当我背会一首诗，总会得到妈妈的一个奖励：一块糖、一本书或者一个吻，我就这样从“一去二三里”一直背到现在，是古诗让我走进了一个丰富多彩的世界。这里有“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”的自得，也有“海内存知己，天涯若比邻”的豁达；有“生当作人杰，死亦为鬼雄”的悲壮，亦有“无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来”的开阔；有“举杯邀明月，对影成三人”的欢娱，更有“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟”的祝愿……是诗歌让我走近了古人，了解了中国古代文化的灿烂。 在童话书里，我读到可爱善良的七个小矮人同白雪公主一起玩耍；小红帽与大灰狼的故事……它们伴随我度过了美好的童年时光。而今，历史又是我的最爱，在史书里我看到了圆明园的烈火，听到了卢沟桥的哭泣。珍惜今天的幸福生活，建设我们的祖国是我永生的心愿！ 爱书吧，同学们！ 让我们用书来充实自己，用知识来成就明天！ 未来属于爱读书的人！
The pleasure of reading "the book is the ladder of human progress"," read a good book is like talking to a noble person conversation" ... ... The sages on the book of aphorisms reveals the profound truth values. As with many classmates, I also love reading, and reading is wide, can say from astronomy to geography, at all times and in all countries have been covered. In the process of reading, I feel an infinite pleasure. Still I babble out one's first speech sounds when, I started back ancient poetry. Then when I recited a poem, mother always get a reward: a piece of candy, a book or a kiss, I like from the" one to two or three" has been back to now, well let me into a rich and colorful world. Here are the " picking chrysanthemums Dongli, leisurely to see the mountain " complacent, also have" sea memory confidant, Tianya Zorpia" open-minded;" health as the outstanding personality, death is also a male ghost " solemn and stirring, also have " boundless Xiao Xiao Lamu, the endless river rolling" open; there is" a toast to invite the moon, on the film into three" of pleasure, more" Tangshan Tangshan, partings and reunions" wishes ... ... Is poetry let me come to the ancients, understanding of the ancient Chinese culture of brilliant. In the fairy tale in the book, I read to the sweet seven dwarfs playing with snow white; the little red riding hood and the wolf's story ... ... They accompanied me throughout childhood time. Now, the history is also my most loved, in history where I see the Old Summer Palace fire, hear the cry of Lugou Bridge. Cherish the happy life today, the construction of our motherland is my eternal life! Love book, students! Let us books to enrich themselves, use knowledge to achieve tomorrow! The future belongs to those who love reading!