高中英语翻译

Question

Harvard University named historian Drew Gilpin Faust as its first female president on Sunday, ending a lengthy and secretive search to find a successor（接任者）to Lawrence Summers . The seven-member Harvard Corporation elected Faust, a noted scholar on History of the American South and dean of Harvard’s Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, as the university’s 28th president. “This is a great day, and a historic day for Harvard,” James R. Houghton, chairman of the presidential search committee, said in a statement. “Drew Faust is an inspiring and accomplished leader, a superb scholar, a dedicated（献身的) teacher, and a wonderful human being.Her selection is noteworthy given the heated debates over Summers’ comments that genetic differences between the sexes might help explain the lack of women in top science jobs. Faust has been dean of Radcliffe since 2001, two years after the former women’s college was combined into the university as a research center with a mission to study gender issues(性别问题). Some professors have quietly groused that the 371-year-old university is appointing a fifth president who is not a scientist. No scientist has had the top job since James Bryant Conant retired in 1953; its last four have come from the fields of classics, law, literature and economics. Faust is the first Harvard president who did not receive a degree from the university since Charles Chauncy, a graduate of Cambridge University, who died in office in 1762. She attended the University of Pennsylvania. “Teaching staff turned to her constantly,” said Sheldon Hackney, a former president of the University of Pennsylvania and historian who worked closely with Faust. “She’s very clear. She has a sense of humor, but she’s very strong-minded. You come to trust in her because she’s so solid.” 41. Which might be the best title for the passage? A. Harvard named its 1st female president. B. History of Harvard University changed. C. Debates on female equality ended. D. Drew Gilpin Faust, a famous woman historian. 42. Which is NOT true about Drew Gilpin Faust? A. She is the 28th president of Harvard University. B. She is a famous scholar from the American South. C. She isn’t a graduate from Harvard University. D. She was head of Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study. 43. Lawrence Summers held the view that . A. women cannot achieve as much as men in management B. women cannot hold important positions in society C. women can match men in science jobs D. few women make top scientists owing to genes 44. The underlined word “groused” in the 6th paragraph means . A. approved B. commented C. complained D. indicated 45. This passage probably appears in a . A. biography B. personal letter C. research paper D. newspaper report ”

Answer 1

哈佛大学任命历史学家德鲁•吉尔平的“浮士德”上周日的第一位女总统，结束了漫长而隐秘的搜索找到一个继任者（接任者），劳伦斯·萨默斯（Lawrence Summers）。哈佛大学由七名成员组成的公司当选“浮士德”对历史的美国南部和哈佛大学的拉德克利夫高等研究院院长，著名学者，在大学的第28届总统。总统遴选委员会主席詹姆斯·R·霍顿，在一份声明中说，“这是一个伟大的日子，和哈佛的一个历史性的日子，”。“德鲁·福斯特（Drew Faust）是一个鼓舞人心的，成功的领导者，一个一流的学者，一个专用的（献身的）老师，和一个美好的的人being.Her选择是值得一提的激烈辩论对萨默斯的意见，两性之间的遗传差异可能有助于解释缺乏顶尖科技工作的妇女。“浮士德”一直是拉德克利夫学院院长，自2001年以来，两年后的前女子学院被合并到大学的一个研究中心的任务是研究性别问题（性别问题）。有些教授已经悄悄地抱怨道，371岁的大学任命了第五任总统是谁不是科学家。有没有一个科学家的最高职位，因为科比詹姆斯科南特在1953年退休，其过去四年来的经典之作，法学，文学和经济学等领域。“浮士德”是第一个没有获得学位的大学，自从查尔斯·昌西毕业于英国剑桥大学，谁死在办公室于1762年的哈佛大学校长。她出席了宾夕法尼亚大学。“教学人员不断向她转过身去，”谢尔顿说，哈克尼，美国宾夕法尼亚大学的一位前总统和历史学家密切合作，“浮士德”。“她是很清楚的。她有幽默感，但她很有主见。你来对她的信任，因为她是如此坚实。“41。这可能是通过最好的标题？A.哈佛命名了它的第一个女总统。B.哈佛大学历史的改变。C.女性平等的辩论结束。D.“浮士德”，著名的女子历史学家德鲁•吉尔平。42。这是不正确的德鲁•吉尔平“浮士德”吗？答：她是哈佛大学的第28届总统。B.她是从美国南部的著名学者。C.她是不是从哈佛大学毕业。D.她是拉德克利夫高等研究院的负责人。43。劳伦斯·萨默斯（Lawrence Summers）认为，。A.妇女无法实现尽可能多的人在管理B.妇女不能担任重要职务，社会C.妇女在与男子在科学工作D.少数妇女顶尖的科学家，由于基因44。带下划线的词“埋怨”第6款的手段。A.批准的B. C.投诉D.表示45。这一段可能出现的。A.传记B.私人信件C.研究论文D.报纸报告“

Answer 2

哈佛大学命名历史学家吉尔平浮士德作为其第一位女总统星期日，结束了漫长的和保密的搜索找到继任者（接任者）劳伦斯的夏天。七位哈佛公司当选的浮士德，一个著名学者在美国南部的历史和院长是哈佛大学和高级研究学院，作为大学的第二十八任总统。“这是一个伟大的日子，和历史性的一天，哈佛大学，“杰姆斯霍顿，总统调查委员会主席，在声明中说。“浮士德是一个鼓舞人心和成就的领导人，一个杰出的学者，一个专门的（献身的）老师，和一个很好的人。她选择值得注意的是，由于激烈的争论，夏天的评论说，遗传差异男女之间可能有助于解释缺乏妇女在顶级科学工作。浮士德已院长·2001以来，两年后的前女子学院并入大学为研究中心的使命研究性别问题（性别问题）。一些教授静静地抱怨，371-year-old大学任命了五分之一位总统是谁不是科学家。没有一个科学家已经工作自杰姆斯布莱恩特科南特在1953退休；最后四来自该领域的经典，法律，文学和经济学。浮士德是第一个哈佛校长谁没有收到了大学的学位可自查尔斯，毕业于剑桥大学，谁死在办公室1762。她参加了宾夕法尼亚大学。「教学人员转向她不断，说：”谢尔登，前宾夕法尼亚大学院长和历史学家，密切与浮士德。“她很清楚。她很有幽默感，但她很坚强。你相信她，因为她是如此的固体。”
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