beside和except的区别

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

besides 表示一种累加关系,意指“除了什么之外,还有?”；而 except 或 but 则表示一种排除关系,意指“除了什么之外,不再有?”：\x0d\x0aMary knows Japanese besides French.除法语外,玛丽还懂日语.\x0d\x0aShe eats everything except [but] fish.她什么都吃,但不包括鱼.\x0d\x0a但是,在否定句中,besides 也表示“除?外不再有? ”,与but,except 同义：\x0d\x0aNo one writes to me besides [except] you.除你之外,没有人给我写信.

Answer 2

except
prep.1. 除...之外
We go there every day except Sunday.
除了星期天,我们每天都去那儿.
They all went to sleep except the young Frenchman.
除了那位年轻的法国人以外,他们全都去睡觉了.
I like her except when she is angry.
除了她发怒的时候,我挺喜欢她.
He has no special fault except that he smokes too much.
他除了抽烟太多之外,没有什么特别的毛病.
conj.1. 除了
She did nothing except complain while she was here.
她在这里时除了抱怨还是抱怨.
2. 要不是;但是
I would go except it's too far.
我想去的,只是路太远.
vt.1. 把...除外;不计
The minors are excepted from the regulation.
未成年者不在此限.
You will all be punished; I can except no one.
你们全得受罚,我一个也不饶.
vi.1. 反对;表示异议[(+to/against)]
The defendant excepted to the witness.
被告对这个见证人提出异议.
beside
prep.1. 在...近旁;在旁边
He sat down beside Emma.
他在艾玛身旁坐下.
2. 和...相比
She seems dull beside that girl.
与那个女孩相比,她显得乏味.
3. 和...无关;离(题)
That's beside the point.
那事与此不相干.
4. 除此以外(现在一般用besides)
besides
ad.1. 此外,而且,加之
The driver couldn't see either. Besides, the roads are nearly impassable.
刚才司机也看不清楚.而且这些路简直无法通行.
Besides, I want you to promise me one thing.
此外,我要你答应我一件事.
2. 在其他方面
prep.1. 在...之外,除...之外
What has he done, besides reading the paper?
除了看报,他还做了什么?
He had other people to take care of besides me.
除我之外,他还要照顾别人.
besides的用法可从下述几点掌握.
一、 besides作为介词,意为"除.之外",通常表示"包括后者在内".
Besides half a bottle of whisky, he drank three gins and some beer. 除了半瓶威士忌,他还喝了三杯杜松子酒和一些啤酒.
Besides literature, we have to study history and philosophy. 除了文学,我们还得学历史和哲学.
二、 besides作为副词,意为"此外;而且;还有",一般用于句子之前.
I don't like those shoes; besides, they are too expensive. 那双鞋我不喜欢,而且也太贵了.
It's too late to go to the football match now; besides,it's beginning to snow. 现在去看足球比赛已经太晚了,何况,又开始下雪了.
三、 besides与beside的区别
作介词时,两词词义有别.beside意为"在.旁边;和.相比;与.无关".特别提醒,besides还可作副词,但beside只作介词.
I'd like to sit beside you, you know. 你知道,我愿意坐在你旁边.
You look tall beside him. 你看来比他高.
He didn't know his answer was beside the point. 他不知道他的回答离了题.
Besides knowing some Greek, she was fluent in Italian. 她除了懂些希腊语之外,意大利语也说得很流利.
四、besides与 except 、but以及 except for的区别
1. besides意为"除.之外"(包括后者在内),通常与other, also等词连用.
What other languages do you know besides English?除了英语之外,你还懂什么语言?
Besides being wrong, your proposed action is also unwise. 你所建议的行动不仅是错误的,而且是很不明智的.
2. except意为"除.之外"(不包括后者在内)
He gets up early every day except Sunday. 除了星期日之外,他每天都早起.
They all went to sleep except the young Frenchman. 除了那个年轻的法国人之外,他们都睡着了.
注:在否定句中,当表达"不包括后者在内"时,也可用besides.
No one passed except / besides Richard. 除了理查德外,谁也没有考及格.
此外,except后可接从句作宾语,也可接不定式作宾语.当其前的动词是实义动词do及其变化形式时,不定式常省去to.
He hasn't changed at all except that he is no longer so talkative. 他一点也没有变,只是不像以前爱说话了.
She always goes to school by bike except when it rains. 除非天下雨,她总是骑自行车上学.
The bear has no choice except to lie down and sleep.熊没有别的选择,只好躺下睡觉.
I couldn't do anything except just sit down and hope.我坐在那儿盼着,简直毫无办法.
3. but意为"除.之外"(不包括在内)常和no, all, nobody, anywhere, everything, none, not anything 等连用.有时可与except替换.
Everybody was invited to the evening party but / except me. 除我之外,所有人都被邀请参加那次晚会.
Yesterday evening, I had nothing to do but / except watch TV. 昨天晚上除了看电视,我无事可做.
4. except for意为"除去.之外;只是",表示对一个人或事物先作一个总体评价,然后就其局部提出一点看法,所排除的不是同一范畴的东西.
Your composition is quite good except for a few spelling mistakes. 除了有几个拼写错误外,你的文章写得很好.
Except for a cartoon,no films could interest her. 除了动画片外,什么电影都不能使她感兴趣.
五、besides与apart from的区别
与besides不同之处,apart from既可表示"排除;例外"的含义(相当于except),也可以表示"包括;补充"的含义(相当于besides).
The children hardly see anyone, apart from their parents. 除了他们的父母,孩子们很少看见其他人.
Apart from being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill. 游泳,除了有趣和很好的身体锻炼之外,还是一个很有用的技能.本回答被提问者和网友采纳

Answer 3

beside和except均意为除...之外
但是beside表示除了...之外(还有...),言下之义...是包括在内的，而except是除...之外,这个...是被剔除在外的形象点,造个句子比较一下: 除了那位年轻的法国人,他们也全都去睡觉了。(法国人睡觉了) 除了那位年轻的法国人以外,他们全都去睡觉了。(只有法国人没睡觉)

Answer 4

except 和 besides 的区别：

　　都可解"除……之外"，但含义不同。
　　except表示"不是所提到的人或事物中的一部分"，做减法运算，含义是否定的。besides表示"除了……之外，还有……"，指是"整体中的一部分"， 做加法运算，含义是肯定的。
　　试比较：
　　①We all went except him.
　　除他之外，我们都去了。(他没有去)
　　②We all went besides him.
　　除他之外，我们别的人也都去了。(他也去了)

　　(1)besides常与other／more／else等词连用；except常与all／every／everyone／none／nobody／everything／nothing等总括词连用。
　　E.g. He had other people to take care of besides me.
　　All the students in Class One went to the cinema except Li Ping.

　　(2) 若句中没有实义动词do的某种形式except后接动词不定式而besides后接动词的-ing形式。
　　e.g. had no choice except to obey／besides obeying his order.

　　(3) 若句中有实义动词do的某种形式二者后面都可以接动词原形。
　　e.g. She has nothing to do except／besides go with him.

　　(4)二者后面都可以接从句。
　　e.g.
　　①Besides that he explained the theory he gave us some examples.
　　②He is a good student except that he sometimes comes late to school.

　　(5)except后面可接for(构成短语except for)或其他介词短语，而besides不能。
　　except for主要有三层含义：
　　①表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定起部分修正主要意思的作用。
　　e.g. Your composition is quite excellent except for several spelling mistakes.
　　②表示非同类事物进行比较。
　　e.g. The street is empty except for several cars.
　　③置于句首，表达except的含义。
　　e.g. Except for this everything is in order.
　　except for后接名(代)词可以转移为except＋从句或其他介词短语。
　　e.g. The climate here is good except for some rainy days.(except when it rains；except that it sometimes rains；except on the rainy days)
　　注意：二者用于否定句时含义相同，意思是一样的。
　　e.g. He did nothing besides (＝except) this.
　　除这件事外，他什么事也没做。

Answer 5

beside除了.......还有，表示递进关系追答

except除了......，表示转折