以下来源政府网站 The History of Guangzhou "On the ground there are five ridges and peaks from north; stretching to the horizon is the end of the Mainland in the south." Qu Dajun of the Qing Dynasty(1644-1911A.D.), described the landscape and scene of Guangzhou. Guangzhou was a river port and a sea port a trade port in the east, with mountains embracing rivers, and rivers surrounding the mountains, clouded mountain and the Pearl River extending to the horizon, mountains screening the city, waters reaching all the seas. "With mountains at the back, overlooking to the sea", the selection of Guangzhou was in conformity with the standard "the selection of the location of the country by the saints shall be situated in land that will never fall apart". The favorable geographical environment has helped to make Guangzhou what it is today, a city with a unique style and characteristic that will be eternal in its greatness. After the Qin and Han Dynasties(221B.C.-220A.D.), in Guangzhou there were established three local feudal political powers: South Yue, South Han, South Ming, called "three South's" in history books. Guangzhou was the capital of three dynasties and ten emperors, with the scope of jurisdiction including the whole Lingnan area. The outlay of the capital laid down the basis of the development of Guangzhou today. In spite of the vicissitudes in the 2000 years, Guangzhou has developed into a large metropolitan, its center being around Beijing Road and Zhongshansi Road, which was quite a rare case in the country. The place and the role of Guangzhou today is the result of long historical development. From a small fishing village on Nanhai in ancient times to a modern metropolitan city, economic development is an important driving force. Five thousand years ago, the primitive people living here were engaged in primitive agriculture, fishing and hunting. Guangzhou is one of the ancient capitals that has the longest history, the biggest trading port that received oriental and occidental culture. Since ancient days Lingnan was far from the reach of emperors, receiving less of the influence of orthodox politics and culture. As it is on the sea coast, it has a tradition of trading with foreign countries. When the troops of Qin Dynasty(221-206B.C.) marched on Lingnan, "the whole army was stationed in the city of Panyu". Sima Qian says in his History Book that "Panyu is the metropolitan." It is evident that the then Panyu was not a small city. In the Tang Dynasty(618-907A.D.), there were thousand ships of foreign trade coming to and going from Guangzhou. "Sails covering the sky and ships vying against each other" was the scene on the Pearl River. Guangzhou had developed into the biggest port of foreign trade in China and was remarkably a prosperous metropolitan. In the Song Dynasty(960-1279A.D.), the number of foreign merchants coming to Guangzhou grew enormously. It is said there were ten thousand households of foreign merchants on the outskirts of Guangzhou. In the Yuan Dynasty(1271-1368A.D.), Guangzhou had trade relations with 212 countries and regions. In the Ming Dynasty(1369-1644A.D.), Guangzhou became the first big port for presenting tribute to the imperial court and trade. Around Haopan Street, there were pleasure houses of ten li long, concentration of merchants and tradesmen, prosperous food industry, dancing and singing; the situation was several times that at Qinhuai River in Nanjing. The countries that came to Guangzhou to present tribute to the imperial constituted 80% of the total. In the Qing Dynasty(1644-1911A.D.), Guangzhou was the only port for foreign trade for 83 years. And this was called "one port for trade". The trade in the famous "Thirteen Companies" was unprecedentedly prosperous; income from foreign trade became the most important source of national financial revenue. Since the modern times Guangzhou was one of the areas that were the first to emigrate abroad, with a great number of overseas Chinese that had frequent contact with foreign countries, absorbing the advanced western productive technology and culture, which promoted the development in modern industry, communication, telecommunication and medicine of Guangzhou. At the turn of the 20th century, the city was built according to the planning for modern city, with city walls dismantled, streets paved, port and aviation developed, industrial base established in Xicun, which enable the city to develop continuously. After the founding of the People's Republic, Guangzhou entered into a period of peaceful socialist construction, with economic development developing rapidly. Industrial bases were built like Henan, Yuancun, Hedong, and Huangpu, laying the foundation for modern industry in Guangzhou. Streets like Dongfeng Road, Huanshi Road, Industry Dadao, Jiangnan Dadao, Xingang Road, Zhongshan Dadao, Zhongshanba Road and Fangcun Dadao, etc. became the skeleton of modern urban road netwrork. A great number of cultural, sports, entertainment devices have been built like Scenery Spots of Baiyun Mountain, Yuexiu Park, Liuhua Park, Dongshanhu Park, Luhu Park, Xiaogang Park and Cultural Park, raising the urban afforestation and providing places for the relaxation and recreation of the urban citizens. After the opening and reform, Guangzhou has become the southern gateaway to exchanges between the inland and foreign countries. Giving full play to the extensive overseas in human relations, and geographical merits, Guangzhou took the lead in opening up to the outside world, intensifying the reform so that the economy has gained high-speed development. Among the ten big cities in the country, Guangzhou rank in the front in all-round strength. Surfing in the tide of commodity economy, Guangzhou people have absorbed and assimilated the ideology of modern market economy, manifesting the strong figure of the Chinese people confronted with international market competition. Guangzhou, this famous historical cultural city with special features of Lingnan, has a brilliant long history. The historical achievements are the basis for progress, while the glorious tradition is the motive force. In the socialist construction of modernization of China, Guangzhou will surely perform its function of pioneering and windowing. 广州的历史 “在地面上有五种,从北方、山峰上结束的大陆南部。”Dajun瞿秋白的清朝(1644 - 1911A.D。),描述其景观和场景的广州。广州是一个河港口和一个海港贸易港,在东部山区河流、江河融入周边群山,笼罩着山和珠江延伸到地平线,山脉,到达了水的海域。“山区,俯瞰大海”的选择,广州是符合标准的“选拔的位置的国家应由圣徒的土地,将永远处于崩溃”。良好的地理环境有助于使广州什么是今天,一个城市独特的风格和特征,将永远在它的伟大。 摘要秦汉之后(广州)。221B.C.-220A.D有建立了三个地方封建政治权力:南南汉、南,明,称为“三个韩国的“历史的书。广州的首府是三个朝代和十个皇帝,用的管辖范围包括整个岭南地区。资本的流动性打下了基础上发展起来的广州。尽管在2000年的沧桑巨变,广州已发展成为一个大的大都市,其中心在北京路和Zhongshansi路,这是相当罕见的病例。这个地方的作用的结果,今天是广州的悠久历史的发展。 从一个小渔村,在南海古代、现代都市经济发展是重要的推动力。五千年前的原始住在这里的人都从事原始的农业、钓鱼和打猎。广州是一个古老的首都,有历史最悠久、最大的贸易港口,东西方文化。收到自从有日子以来岭南还远未达到了皇帝的影响,得到较少的正统的政治和文化。它是在沿海,它有一个传统的贸易和国外。当部队秦始皇(公元前221——206B.C。)走上岭南”,整个军队驻扎在这个城市的番禺”。在他的历史中司马迁在《史记》中说:“番禺的书是大都会。”显然,然后番禺不是一个小城市。在唐代(公元618 - 907A.D。),有一千船只的对外贸易,从广州来。“风帆满天结集互相竞争,船只”是珠江景象。广州已经发展成为最大的港口,中国对外贸易和非常繁荣的都市。在宋代沈括1279A.D。),许多外国商人来到广州长大痛心。据说有一万户的外国商人在市郊的广州。在元代(1271 - 1368A.D。),广州有贸易关系的212个国家和地区。明代(1369 - 1644A.D。),广州成为第一个大港口呈现为进贡朝廷、贸易于一体的企业。Haopan街附近有快乐的房屋,浓度的十个丽商人和商人、繁荣的食品工业、跳舞和唱歌,但是这种情况,在几次秦淮河在南京。这个国家,来到广州呈现贡帝国构成总额的80%。在清朝(1644 - 1911A.D。),广州是唯一港口为对外贸易为83年。这被称为“一个港口贸易”。贸易在著名的“13”是空前繁荣,公司的收入从国外贸易成为最重要的国家财政收入的来源。 广州是近代以来最严重的地区之一,是第一个移居国外,有许多海外华人,有频繁的接触与国外,不断汲取国内外先进的生产技术和文化的西方的发展,促进了现代工业、交通、通讯、医药的广州。在20世纪的时候,这个城市是按照现代城市规划、城市街道围墙拆掉,铺设、港口、航空发达、工业基地的建立,本文借助西村城市的可持续发展。新中国成立后,依照《中华人民共和国、广州进入一段时间的和平的社会主义建设,以经济发展迅速发展。工业基地的建成,Yuancun像河南、河东、黄埔、现代工业打下了基础。像东风路街道环市路,工业大道,江南大道、新港道路、中山大道,Zhongshanba道路及厂房大道的骨骼等成为现代城市道路netwrork。一大批文化、体育、娱乐设备已经被建造,如同景点的白云山,越秀公园、流花公园,公园,麓湖公园,Dongshanhu于宁波公园和文化公园、提高城市绿化和提供的放松和娱乐的城市居民。 改革开放后,广州,已成为gateaway南部内陆地区之间的交流和国外。充分发挥广大海外在人际关系、地理优势、广州率先开放,加剧了经济改革,取得了快速的发展。在10个大城市在全国排名在前,广州的全面的力量。冲浪的商品经济的浪潮,广州人的思想和同化吸收现代市场经济条件下,展现了中国人民的强烈的人物面临着国际市场的竞争。广州,这个著名的历史文化名城和特色,有一个辉煌的历史悠久。历史成果的基础,而光荣的传统进步的动力。在社会主义现代化建设中,中国广州肯定会履行职能的开拓和窗口。
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