besides是在范围内的除了,一般译为“而且,另外”,如:Besides Betty, Tony and Jack get the first prize.也就是说三个孩子都得了一等奖。
except是在范围外的除了,一般译为“除去”,如:Except Betty, Tony and Jack get the first prize.也就是说Betty没有得奖,Tony and Jack 得了一等奖。
instead of 指“而不是,代替”,后接名词、动词-ing、介词短语,如:I'll go instead of you.
We went there on foot instead of by bus.
rather than指“而不是”,如:A person with too much money has more rather than fewer troubles.一个人钱太多,他遇到的麻烦只会更多,而不是更少。
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