求讲解。With exams（ ），it's a good idea to review your class notes.

Question

A.approaching
B.approached
C.approach
D.to be approached
求逐项讲解，特别是AB两项。帮我讲讲With +名词或代词+（分词、不定式、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语）+句子的用法吧！
D项我应该是懂了。

Answer 1

答案是A。其他选项都是错误的。
这里的approaching = coming, 因此，是不用被动语态的。
with 后面不管加什么，在句中都是做状语。
1. with+n+介词短语
The teacher came into the classroom, with a book in his hand. 老师走进教室，手里拿着一本书。
2. with + n. + 过去分词
With all the work finished, the manager felt very happy. 因为所有工作都做完了，经理感到很高兴。
3. with + n. + 形容词
With the weather so hot, a lot of old people fell ill. 天气这么热，很多老人都病倒了。
4. with + n. + 不定式
With so much homework to do, he decided not to go to the cinema. 因为有很多作业要做，他决定不去看电影了。
5. with +n. + 介词短语
I came to a river with green grass and red flowers on both sides. 我来到了一条河流，两岸都是红花绿草。追问

为什么用approaching而不用approached呢？

追答

因为它是主动来临，它永远没有被动。

追问

approach永远没有被动吗？

追答

永远没有，因为它的意思就是coming.