There
be
是英语中常用句型,
意思是“有”,表示“人或事物的存在”。There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词“那里”的含义。There
be
后面的名词是句子的主语,属倒装结构
1、There
be
句型中的be
应和其后出现的主语在数上一致,即“近主原则”
There
is
a
lamp
on
the
table.
There
are
some
apples
in
the
bowl
2、如果主语是复数名词,却表示一笔金额或一个总数或表达一个单个概念时,则仍用单数be形式,如:
There
is
five
hundred
dollars
to
pay.
There
is
still
another
20
miles
to
drive
3、There
be
中的be
有时可以是lie,stand,used
to
be,seem
to
be,appear
to
be
等,如:
There
lies
a
river
to
the
south.
4、There
is(was)+no
+动词ing结构相当于It
is(was)
impossible
to
+动词原形,如:
There
is
no
going
home.
回家是不可能了
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