六年级下册第一单元(人教版） 英语 语法

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

六年级下册第一单元语法

形容词比较级、最高级的构成
一、 规则变化
1. 单音节词和少数双音节词
(1)一般情况在原级词尾加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级。如：high→higher→highest。

(2)以e结尾的词，直接加-r 或-st。如：large→larger→largest。
(3)重读闭音节，末尾只有一个元音字母加一个辅音字母的词，先双写这一辅音字母再加-er或 -est。如：big→bigger→biggest。
(4)以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的词，先变 “y”为 “i”，再加-er 或-est。如：happy→happier→happiest。
2. 大部分双音节词和所有多音节词
在原级前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级。如：beautiful→more beautiful→the most beautiful。
二、 不规则变化
有一些词的比较级、最高级变化是不规则的，需要特殊记忆。如：

原形 比较级 最高级
好的 good / well →better →best
坏的 bad / ill →worse →worst
很多 many / much →more →most
小的/少的 little →less →least
远的 far →farther →farthest(表示距离)

far →further →furthest (表示程度)老的 old →older / elder →oldest (表示新旧或
年龄) / eldest (表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系)

形容词比较级的用法
1. 两者比较时用形容词比较级，其结构为“A+ be动词+ 比较级 + than+B ”。如：My arms are bigger than yours .
2. 在两者之间选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型 “Which / Who is +比较级, ... or ...?”。

如：Who is taller , Amy or Sarah ?
3. 表示“越……，越……”时，用“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”。如：The more you eat, the fatter you will become.
4. 表示“越来越……”时，用“比较级 + and + 比较级”，多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more + 形容词原级”。

如：The little water drop goes higher and higher .5. 形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰：much, a little, 等。
如：You’re much taller than me . 你比我高的多。

六年级下册第一单元重点句子
1、How tall are you ? 你多高？/ How tall is he ?他多高？I’m 164cm tall . 我164厘米高。/ He is 159cm tall .他159厘米高。
2、You’re much shorter than me . 你比我高的多。
3、I’m 160cm . You’re 4 cm taller than me .
我160厘米。你比我高4厘米。
4、I’m 11 years old . 我11岁了。
I’m 12 . I’m one year older than you .
我12岁了. 我比你大一岁。
5、You’re taller than your brother . 你比你的哥哥高。
6、How heavy are you ? 你多重？
I’m 48kg. 我48 公斤。
7、I’m thinner and shorter than you . 我比你更矮、更瘦。
8、I’m bigger and stronger than Mike .
我比Mike更大、更壮。
9、How big are your feet ? 你的脚多大？
I wear size 17 . 我穿17号。
10、How long are your legs ? 你的腿多长？
My legs are 76cm . 我的腿长76厘米。
11、Line up from younger to older . 从小到大站队。
line up 站队 from….to …. 从…到…..
12、Line up from shorter to taller . 从矮到高站队。
13、Which monkey is stronger ? 哪个猴子更强壮？
The brown monkey is stronger . 棕色的猴子更强壮。
14、I like the little monkey . It’s younger and funnier .
我喜欢这只小猴子，它更小更有趣。
15、How long is its tail ? 它的尾巴多长?
its 它的 (形容词性物主代词) it’s= it is 它是
Its tail is about 30cm long . 它的尾巴大约30厘米长。
16、The yellow monkey is taller but the little monkey is funnier . 这只黄色的猴子更高但那只小猴子更有趣。
17、My hands are bigger than yours .我的手比你的手大。
yours（名词性物主代词）= your(形容词性物主代词) + arms（名词）
18、My arms are longer than his / hers .
我的胳膊比他的/她的更长。
19 How large is your room ? 你的房间多大？
My room is 20 square meters . 我的房间20平方米。

希望可以帮到你！

Answer 2

一、听选单词。听句子，从A、B、C中选择所听句子中包含的单词。每小题2分，共10分。 ( ) 1 A. strong B. stronger C. longer ( ) 2. A. taller B. shorter C. smaller ( ) 3. A. hot B. short C. shorter ( ) 4. A. 156cm B. 165cm C. 155cm ( ) 5. A. happy B. healthy C. heavy 二、听选句子。根据录音内容，从A、B中选择意思相符的句子。每小题2分，共10分。 ( )1.A. Bai Ling is two years older than Amy. B. Amy is two years older than Bai Ling. ( )2.A. I’m heavier than Zhang Peng. B. I’m not heavier than Zhang Peng. ( )3. A. My bedroom is 15 square meters. B. My bedroom is 13 square meters. ( )4.A. Lucy’s sister is 5cm taller than Sarah’s sister. B. Lucy’s sister is 5cm shorter than Sarah’s sister. ( )5. A. My pencil is 1cm longer than yours. B. My pencil is 2cm longer than yours. 三、听填单词。根据录音内容在横线上填上正确的单词。每小题2分，共10分。 1. He is 159 cm _______. I’m _______ than him. 2. Your brother is _______ than John. 3. I think the little elephant is _____ than that one. 4. I’m 12. I’m _____ year old than you. 笔试部分（70分） 四、单词归类。读下列单词，并在横线上写出一个同类的词。每小题2分，共10分。 1．dog fish bird _____ 2. two eleven ten ______ 3. taller shorter stronger _______ 4. big heavy long ______ 5. singer worker doctor _______ 五、写出下列各词的比较级形式，然后总结一下形容词比较级形式构成的方法。每小题1分，共10分。 1. old ______ young ______ short _____ small ______ 2. big _____ thin _______ hot ______ 3. heavy _____ funny ______ angry _____ 形容词比较级形式的构成方法： 1． 一般情况下直接加 _________. 2． 以重读闭音节结尾、末尾只有一个辅音字母的单词_____________. 3． 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词__________ 六、仿照例子写句子。每小题2.5分，共10分。 例：I’m tall. Your brother is short.→ I’m taller than your brother. 1. I’m 151cm tall. He is 154cm tall.→ 2. Chen Jie is 30kg. Amy is 31kg.→ 3. Miss White’s hair is short. Sarah's hair is long.→ 4. My hands are small. Your Hands are big.→ 七、选词填空。每小题1分，共10分。 1. I ___ taller than John. ( is, am , are) 2. _____ you heavier than Tom? ( is, am, are ) 3. She _____ three years older than her litter sister.( is, am, are ) 4. How _______ is your brother? ( tall, taller, high ) 5. An elephant is ______, and it is _______than a panda.( big, biger, bigger ) 6. The monkey’s tail is _____ than the rabbit’s tail. (long, longer, short ) 7. I’m taller than ____.(him, his, he ) But he is stronger than ______.( me, my, I ) 8. My arms are longer than ______.( you, your, yours ) 八、下列句子中哪些你已经学过？你不想全部了解一下吗？请在B栏中找出A栏问句的答语。每小题1分，共12 分。 A B 1.How old are you? a.. There are five. 2. How many people are there in your family? b. I’m 12. 3. How tall are you? c. How do you do. 4. How much is your T-shirt? d. It’s about 6300 kilometers long. 5. How do you usually go to school? e. On foot. 6. How long is Changjiang River? f. It’s about 10 minutes by bike. 7. How high is that mountain? g. Over 1000 kilometers high. 8. How far is it from your home to your school? h. Thirty yuan. 9. How are you? i. I’m 158cm tall. 10. how do you feel? j. Thank you. 11. How do you do? K. I feel happy. 12. How clever(聪明)you are! l. Fine. Thank you. 九．阅读理解。 Nancy is reading an e-mail from her American friend Jack. She is very happy to get the e-mail. Jack writes about his school and his weekend. Jack’s school is not very big but it’s beautiful. There are two buildings, two gardens and a playground. Their classrooms are big and clean. Jack likes his school very much. Jack doesn’t go to school at the weekend. He often gets up at six on Saturday and Sunday. He runs in the park for half an hour. Then he eats his breakfast. At eight, he begins to do his homework.. He has lunch with his family at home. In the afternoon, he helps his mother do housework. Sometimes he plays computer games with his classmates on the Internet. In the evening, he listens to music or reads books. He really has a good time at the weekend. 1． 读短文，然后判断下列句子的正（√）误（ⅹ）。每小题2分，共10分。 （ ）1.Jack is an American boy. ( ) 2.Jack’s school is big and beautiful. ( ) 3.Jack doesn’t go to school on Saturdays and Sundays. ( ) 4. He does his homework in the evening. ( ) 5. He often plays computer games with his classmates on the Internet. 2.根据短文内容回答下列问题。每小题2分，共8分。 （1）.Are Nancy and Jack pen pals? Do you have a pen pal? (2). Does Jack like his school very much? Do you like your school? (3). Does Jack get up at six at the weekend? What time do often get up at the weekend? (4).Jack has a good time at the weekend. What about you? 听力材料 一．听选单词。 1． An elephant is stronger than a monkey. 2． The football is smaller than the basketball. 3． My brother is not short, He is taller than our Chinese teacher. 4． -How tall are you? - I’m 156cm tall. 5． Please have healthy food every day. It can make you healthier. 二、听选句子。 1. Bai Ling is eleven years old. Amy is thirteen years old. 2. – I’m 45kg. How heavy are you, Zhang Peng? - I’m 48kg. 3. – How large is your bedroom? - It’s 15 square meters. 4. Lucy’s sister is 160cm,and Sarah’s sister is 165cm. 5. My pencil is 10cm., and yours is 8cm. 三、听填单词。 1. He is 159 cm tall. I’m shorter than him. 2.Your brother is stronger than John. 3.I think the little elephant is taller than that one. 4.I’m 12. I’m one year old than you.追问

不是卷子，是语法。。语法。。。语法。。。。

Answer 3

比较极，分两类，一类是直接后面加er 一类是形容词前面加more
我觉得你可以买本语法来看，然后做做题马上就能领悟，因为比较级这块在小学不难。本回答被提问者采纳

Answer 4

？？什么意思？？追问

比较级。。。。。。等。。。

Answer 5

百度搜索：大耳朵英语 第一个就是。
里面有你需要的，记得每天背单词是最重要的。