Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
. 英汉互译。1. 交朋友_______ 2. 弹吉他_______ 3. draw a picture _______ 4. play chess______ 5. 说英语________ 6. 美术俱乐部_______ 7. on show________ 8. be good at ______ 9. 参军________ 10. have a swim ______ 11. play the piano 12.an e-mail address
13打篮球_______________ 14 做运动_____________15弹钢琴______________ 16 拉小提琴_____________17在周末____________ 18说英语________________19加入象棋俱乐部______________ 20善于________ _21在某方面帮助某人
22跟….说
二、重点句子讲解1．Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？点拨1：can是 动词，它的意思是
，表示某人具有做某事的能力，情态动词后必须用动词 ，情态动词can没有人称和数的变化。它的否定句是在can的后面直接加 ，也可以缩写为
。它的一般疑问句是把can放在句子的开头并且大写。【考例1】我的弟弟钢琴弹得非常好。 【考例2】我的爸爸不能说日语。 【考例3】你能唱一些流行歌吗？ 点拨2：play和表示球类的名词连用
用冠词；但是和表示乐器的名词连用的时候 用冠词。（填需要/不需要）【考例4】打篮球 ； 弹钢琴 。【考例5】My little sister _____ now, but she _____ some English
songs. A. can’t swim; can sing B. can’t to swim; can sings C. can swims; can’t sings D. can’t swimming; can singing【考例6】Lily is ______ active girl and she is fond of playing
______ volleyball. A. an; a B. a; the C. an; / D. a; / 【2011江苏宿迁】2. － What club do you want to join? － I want to join the art club.你想加入什么俱乐部？我想加入艺术俱乐部。点拨1：句型What＋名词＋一般疑问句？可以提问人物的身份、姓名、内容、性质和类别，也可以提问事物的目的、价格、数量和效果。【考例1】1.你在几班？ 2.你的自行车是什么颜色的？ 点拨2：动词join是 的意思，它表示加入某个组织并成为其中的一个成员。【考例2】 －____
size do you want to buy? －I want size 26. A. How B. How much C. What D.
What’s【考例3】— ____ club do you want to ____? — Sports club. A. What; have B. What’s; join C. What; join D. What’s; have3. －Can you speak English?－Yes, I can. But only a little.你会说英语吗？是的，我会。不过会一点。点拨1：本句子是含有情态动词can的一般疑问句，它的肯定回答是 . 否定回答是
. 点拨2:only a little的意思是“仅仅一点”，表示肯定的意思，little是表示否定的意思，它的意思是“很少、几乎没有”。little和a little的后面修饰不可数名词。【考例1】—Can Mr. Black ____ Chinese?— Yes, but only a little. A. know B. knows C. knowing D. knew【考例2】There is ___ meat in the fridge, please go and buy some
quickly. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few4. Tom can play the guitar but he
can’t play it well. 汤姆会弹吉他，但是弹得不太好。点拨：情态动词没有人称和数的变化，不论什么人称代词，不论单数还是复数形式，情态动词can不作任何变化。 情态动词的否定形式是在情态动词的后面直接加 ，也可以用缩写形式 。well在本句子中是 词，来修饰动词play。另外well还可以是 词，它表示身体健康状况好。【考例】－Can you speak English _____? －Sorry, I can’t. A. good B. nice C. fine D. well5. Can you help kids with swimming? 你能帮助小孩子学习游泳吗？点拨:动词短语“help sb
with sth”的意思是 ，相当于动词短语help sb（to）do sth。【考例】Don’t worry. I can help you _____ your
homework. A. to B. with C. for D. on6. What can you do? Come and show
us! 你能做什么？快来给我们展示一下。点拨1:这是含有情态动词的特殊疑问句，它是由特殊疑问词＋can＋一般疑问句构成。点拨2:Come and show us.是祈使句。英语中的祈使句通常用来表示请求、建议或者命令的语气，一般是以动词原形开头的句子。它的肯定句是：动词原形＋其他。例如：Look at
the blackboard. 看黑板。它的否定形式是Don’t＋动词原形＋其他。 例如：Don’t sing in the class. 不要在班上唱歌。【考例】Look at the blackboard, please. _____ out
of the window. A. Doesn’t look B. Don’t look C. Not look D. Don’t looking7. We want two good musicians for
our rock band. 我们摇滚乐队想要两名音乐家。点拨：句子中的单词musician是 词，它的意思是
，它是有名词music后缀－ian变化来的。它是可数名词，它的复数形式是 。 介词for在本句子的意思是“为了”，表示 。 【考例】We usually have some cakes _____ little
kids. A. on B. to C. for D. at8. Are you good with kids? 你和孩子们相处的好吗？点拨：good在此处意为“仁慈的，和善的，乐于助人的”， be good with意思是
。拓展: 和good 相关的其他词组1）be good at 2）be good to 3）be good for 【考例】—I think drinking milk is good ______ our
health. — Yes, I agree with
you. A. for B. to C. with D. at9. May I know your name? 我可以知道你的名字吗？点拨：May I know your
name?= What’s your name? 但前者是一种更为礼貌的表达，比前者要委婉。“May I
…?”或者“Can I…?”表示客气礼貌的请求或者征求意见和许可。后面都接动词原形。【考例】—____ I use your ruler, Lingling? — Sure, here you are. A. May B. Would C. Need D. Must10. Thanks a lot. 多谢。点拨：a lot 【考例】I know _____ about him. He is new here. A. a lot B. a little C. little D. lots of三、语法：情态动词can的用法1．can是情态动词，它表示某人具有做某事的能力，它的意思是“能、会”。本单元学习的can就是这种用法，它的陈述句是：主语＋can＋动词原形＋其他。它的否定句是：主语＋can ＋not＋动词原形＋其他。它的一般疑问句是：Can＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？它的特殊疑问句是：特殊疑问词＋can＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？2. can没有人称和数的变化，即不论什么人称代词作主语，也不论主语是单数还是复数形式，can都不需变化。3. 情态动词can不能单独作句子的谓语，必须和动词原形一起构成句子的谓语。4. can除了表示“能、会”之外，还可以表示“允许、许可”的意思。有时候用could比can语气更加委婉、客气。语法巩固1. My
aunt ____ French as well as Chinese. A. can speaks B. can speak C. can’t speaks D. can’t to speak2．－_______ I have your name please? － Yes, Michael. M－I－C－H－A－E－L. A. Must B. Will C. May D. Need3．－Can you play the computer game? －Yes, I ____. A. must B. need C. may D. can4．___ call me MiMi! It’s my cat’s name. A. Not B. Can’t C. Doesn’t D. Don’t5. — Can
you play the volleyball? —
Sorry, I ______. A. can’t B. don’t C. isn’t D. aren’t6. —
______ can he do? — He can ______ Chinese Kung fu. A. How; play B. What; do C. Where; see D. What; to do7．— Can you play the guitar? — No, I ______ , but I ______ the violin. A. can; can B. can’t; can’t C. can’t ; can D. can; can’t8. Susan
is good at English and she ___ sing English songs. A. need B. may C. can9．— __ you swim?— Yes, but I’m not a good
swimmer. A. Can B. May C. Need D. Must10. —
_______ you help me with my English? — My pleasure. A. Must B. May C. Can D. need11. Can you ________ English? A.
speak B. talk C. say D. tell12. Can he __________ basketball?
A. play B. plays C. playing D. /13. My brother wants ________ the
chess club. A. join B. to join C. joins D.join to14. Mary can play the
chess________ she can't swim. A. and B.
or C. but D. so15. 1. Can you play ________ piano? A. a B. the C. an D. /16.---- Can you play the guitar__________? ----Yes,I can. A. good B. bad C. nice D. well17. I like________ talk and play
games my friends. A. /; to B.
to ; with C. to;to D./;
with18. Please________Miss Zhang 622-2134. A. call; at B. to ; at C.meet;to
D./;
at 19.---- Can you_______? --- Yes,I can. A. speak stories B.speak storys C. tell stories D. tell storys20. My
sister can _____ very well, so she wants to join the______ club. A. swim; swimming B. swims; swimming C. swim; swims D swims; swim21. I want
_________join the art club. A. at B. or C. to D. in22. We
want _________ two good musicians for our club. A. to B. or C.
in D. /23.
Please call me ____________365-8956. A. to B. at C. in D.on 24. If （如果） you want to sing well, you can join
the ________________. A. English club B. art club C.
music club D. chess club 25. He
can sing ___________ he can't dance. A. and B.or C. but D . on26. Please
help us_________ the homework. A. on B. at C.with D. in27. Mary
paints well.She want to join the_________ club.
A.English B. music C. art D. sports 28.Can
you____________? A. play the basketball B.play the chess C.play piano D.play volleyball 29. ----Can
you play the violin? ----No,I .A. can B. can’t C. am not D. don’t 30. Do
you like___________ ? A. dance B.danceing
C. to dance D . danced31. My
little sister _____ now, but she _____ some English songs.A. can’t
swim; can sing B. can’t to swim;
can sings C. can swims; can’t
sings D. can’t swimming;
can singing32. －______ club do you want to ______? －Sports club. A. What; have B. What’s; join C. What; join D. What’s; have33.
There is ______ meat in the fridge, please go and buy some quickly. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few34. －Can you speak English _____? －Sorry, I can’t. A. good B. nice C. fine D. well35.
Don’t worry. I can help you _____ your homework. A. to B. with C. for D. on36. －I think drinking milk is good ______ our
health. －Yes, I agree with
you. A. for B. to C. with D. at37. －____ I use your ruler, Lingling? －Sure, here you are. A. May B. Would C.
Need D. Must38. －can we play football in the street? －No, you _____. It’s dangerous. A. can B. mustn’t C. may D. may not39. We
need someone for our band. Can you play ______ piano very well? A. a B. an C. the D. /40. Can
you _____ French very well? We need a man to teach the boys French. A. speaking B. speak C. say D. talk41. My
sister ____ to join the music club. A. don’t want B. don’t wants C. doesn’t want D. doesn’t wants42. －What _____ you _____ in the picture?－A bird. A. can; see B. can; look C. are; see D. are; look综合能力测验1. 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，写出正确的单词。1. －Can you s______ French? －Yes, I can.2. I
c______ go to your birthday party. My parents ask me to see my grandparents.3.
He likes to play the basketball. So he wants to j_____ the basketball club.4.
Can you s______ your family photo to me?5.
Please come to Students’ Sports C______.2. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空｡1.
Welcome you to join our ______ (swim) club.2.
He is a very______ player and he can play soccer very ______ (good).3.
My sister likes singing and ______ (dance).4.
She likes music very much, so she is good at ______ (sing).5.
Jack’s father and mother are _______ (music).6.
Can you ______ (show) me your picture?7.
Our teacher ______ (be) good at singing.8.
He is my favorite basketball ______ (play).3. 完成英语句子。1. 我想加入游泳俱乐部。I want ______ ______ swimming
club.2. 约翰会敲鼓。 John can______ the ______.3. 玛丽经常帮我学历史。 Mary often
______ me _____ my history.4. 你想参加什么俱乐部？ ______ ______
do you want ______ _____?5. 你会唱歌或跳舞吗？ Can you ______ ______ ______?5. 完形填空。 Mike and Gina___1___sister and brother.
They like music very much. Gina can play the piano very well but she___2___play
the violin. Mike can’t play the piano, but he___3___play the violin very well.
Today they___4___to carry (搬运) a
piano to___5___bedroom.___6___piano is heavy. They
can’t___7___it.___8___parents aren’t at home. They can’t help them to carry the
piano. But they___9___a cousin brother Dave. He is here today. So they ask Dave
to___10___them. (
).1 A. is B. am C. are D. be (
).2. A. can B. can’t C.
doesn’t D. does ( ).3. A. can B. can’t C.
doesn’t D. does (
).4. A. like B. want C. can D. take (
).5. A. Gina B. her C.
Gina’s D. hers (
). 6. A. The B. A C. / D. An ( ).7. A. take B.
carry C. help D. bring( ). 8. A. Gina’s and Mike B. Gina and Mike’s C.
Gina’s and Mike’s D.
They’s( ). 9. A. have B. like C. want D. there
are (
).10. A. come B. go C. join
D. join in6. 阅读理解。 A Mrs. Brown goes to see her son in London. Her son works in a
music club there. Mrs. Browndoesn’t
know London
very well. And she can’t find her way. She sees a man at a bus stop. She wants to
ask the man the way. “Excuse me! But can you help me please? Which bus goes to
Miller’s shop?” Mrs. Brown asks. The man is very friendly. He smile. But he
can’t speak English. He can speak French.He is
new in London.
He puts his hands in his coat and takes out a small book. He opens it and reads
something on it.“I am sorry, I can’t speak English.”1. Mrs.
Brown goes to ______ in London. A. work in a club B. find the way C. see her son D. ask the man2. Mrs.
Brown’s son works in _______. A. a big school B. Miller’s shop C. a music club D. a bus stop3.
What’s the bus stop in Chinese? A. 车库 B. 加油站 C. 交通灯 D. 车站4. Mrs.
Brown can’t find her way because ___________. A. she is old B. She is new in London C. she doesn’t know London very well D. she can’t see5. Which
of the following is right?A. The
man at the bus stop is an Englishman. B. The man can’t help Mrs. Brown.C. Mrs.
Brown can’t speak English. D. Mrs.
Brown borrows(借) the book from theman.
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