1. prefer to do sth 喜欢干什么 prefer---to---喜欢---胜过--- doing sthI prefer to read / reading. He prefers playing to working.2.ever since 从那以后 They have been friends ever since. Ever since their marriage, they have lived happily.3. dream of / about 梦想着干什么 He dreams of going abroad. I dream about going to college.4. persuade sb to do sth 成功说服某人赶什么 advise sb to do sth 劝某人干什么 At last, I persuaded her to go home. I advised her to study hard but she wouldn’t listen.5. graduate from 从那里毕业 He graduated from Beijing University last year.6. finally in the end at last 最后， 终于 Finally, she agreed with me. In the end, she stood up and left. Here we are at last!7.be fond of 喜欢 She is fond of music/ reading novels.8. insist on 坚持 She insisted on giving me a hand.9. make up one’s mind to do sth, be determined to do sth 下定决心干什么 I’ve made up my mind to catch up with her. He’s determined to succeed this time.10.change one’s mind 改变主意 Nothing can make her change her mind.11. give in(to) sb 向某人让步，屈服，投降 Finally the mother gave in to her son. I would rather die than give in.12. be dressed in---- 穿着 He is dressed in a nice jacket. She is dressed in white.13. as usual 象平常一样 He got up early as usual that day.14. at midnight 在半夜 He awoke at midnight. It was at midnight that he came back.15. be tired of 对---感到讨厌， be tired from/ with 因---而疲倦 He is tired of studying. We were tired from/ with the running.16. make a joke about---拿什么开玩笑 play a joke on 开---的玩笑 Don’t make a joke about her/ such a thing. We all like to play a joke on him.17. in high spirits 情绪高涨 in low spirits 情绪低落 He is in high spirits these days. She went there in low spirits.18. come true 实现，变成真的 My dream has come true.19. spend time/ money on sth spend time /money(in) doing sth She spends much money on clothes. He spends much time on the work. I spent 200 yuan in buying the books. He spent 2 hours in writing the article.20. care for 喜欢，照料 care about 关心， 在乎 Do you care for tea? She’s caring for her sick mother. He doesn’t care about such things. She only cares about money.21. cut down 砍倒，削减， cut off 砍掉， 切断 They cut down the tree. We must cut down the amount of our work. The electricity was cut off. His head was cut off.22. keep------in mind 记住--- have------in mind 心里想着--- You must keep my words in mind. What do you have in mind?23. would rather do sth 宁愿干什么 would rather---than—宁愿----而不愿干--- I would rather stay at home today. She would rather die than steal.24. imagine doing ---想象做某事 I can’t imagine her doing such a thing.25. make / take / have / go on a trip / journey / travel / voyage to 进行去某地的旅行/ 航行 We will make a trip to Xianyang next week. They went on a voyage to America.26. at an altitude of 在----的高度 On the mountain stands a temple at an altitude of 5000 meters above sea level. 27.attitude to / towards ---对---的态度 Her attitude to me changed. 28.a parcel of 一包 He sent me a parcel of clothes. 29. take out insurance 加入保险 I don’t like to take out insurance. 30. make camp 宿营 They stopped to make camp. 31. put up 举起,建起, 搭起 张贴 set up 建立,搭起,竖立 Put up your hands if you have any questions. The tower was put up 1000 years ago. They put up a tent. We’d better put up a notice here. A school will be set up here soon. It’s time to set up the tent. A pole was set up there. 32. stay awake 保持醒着 He even stayed awake at midnight. 33.强调句型 It +be +强调成分+that / who / whom 从句.强调句型一般强调主语,宾语和状语. 例, I met her in the street yesterday. It was I that / who met her in the street yesterday. It was her that / who / whom I met in the street yesterday. It was in the street that I met her yesterday. It was yesterday that I met her in the street. He didn’t come here because of the rain. It was because of the rain that he didn’t come here.34. 表示建议( suggest, advise, propose); 坚持（insist）; 要求（require, request, demand, desire）; 命令（order, commander）的动词后跟宾语从句时要用虚拟语气，形式为should+动词原形，should 可省略。 He suggested / advised / proposed that we ( should ) do it at once. She insisted that I ( should) lie down for a while. The leader required / requested / demanded / desired that we (should)finish the work on time. The captain ordered / commanded that the soldiers (should) not fire.
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