区别如下：
A a [ei] 、B b [bi:] 、C c [si:] 、D d [di:] 、E e [i:] 、F f [ef] 、G g [dʒi:] 、H h [eit∫] 、I i [ai] 、J j [dʒei] 、K k [kei] 、L l [el] 、M m [em] 、N n [en] 、O o [əu] 、P p [pi:] 、Q q [kju:] 、R r [ɑ:] 、S s [es] 、T t [ti:] 、U u [ju:] 、V v [vi:] 、W w [′d∧blju:] 、X x [eks] 、Y y [wai] 、Z z [zi:]
美式元音（18个）
单元音：/i/ /ɪ/ /e/ /ɛ/ /æ/ /a/ /ʌ/ /ə/ /ɚ/ /ɝ/ /o/ /ɑ/ /ɔ/ /ʊ/ /u/
双元音：/aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɔɪ/
注：有的地方将/a/写作/ɑ/，有时习惯上也将单元音/o/的位置读成双元音/oʊ/，将单元音/e/的位置读成双元音/eɪ/。
英式元音（20个）
单元音：/i:/ /ɪ/ /e/ /æ/ /ɜ/ /ə/ /ʌ/ /ɔ:/ /ɒ/ /u:/ /ʊ/ /ɑ:/
双元音：/aɪ/ /eɪ/ /aʊ/ /əʊ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/
注：美式音标中摈弃了英式音标中的长元音符号 /:/，这是英式与美式音标书写上的最大区别！
扩展资料：
国际音标严格规定以“一符一音”为原则，即“一个音素一个符号，一个符号一个音素”是读好英语单词必备的发音方法。
使用拼音方案的语言，同一字母在不同词中常有几种读法。例如：英语like和lit中的“i”，用国际音标注音，分别为[aɪ]和[e]，又如：普通话bān（班）和bāng（邦）的a，用国际音标分别为[a]和[e]。
此外，在不同的语言中，同一个音有不同的拼法。例如，英语的sh，法语的ch，德语的sch，波兰语的sz，捷克语的s ，实际上都是国际音标的[ʃ]音。
这些都是国际音标的长处，就是可以比较科学、精确地记录和区分语音（通行表上的音标计有辅音72个，元音32个，用来标注语音大致够用）。国际音标的排列，便于分析和掌握（辅音大致按发音部位和发音方法来定纵横坐标，元音按舌位高低前后来定位置）。
英文字母，即现在英文（English）所基于的字母，共26个。现代的英文字母完全借用了26个拉丁字母。所谓“拉丁字母”，就是古罗马人所使用文字的字母。相同的字母构成国际标准化组织基本拉丁字母（ISO basic Latin alphabet）。
区别如下：
A a [ei] 、B b [bi:] 、C c [si:] 、D d [di:] 、E e [i:] 、F f [ef] 、G g [dʒi:] 、H h [eit∫] 、I i [ai] 、J j [dʒei] 、K k [kei] 、L l [el] 、M m [em] 、N n [en] 、O o [əu] 、P p [pi:] 、Q q [kju:] 、R r [ɑ:] 、S s [es] 、T t [ti:] 、U u [ju:] 、V v [vi:] 、W w [′d∧blju:] 、X x [eks] 、Y y [wai] 、Z z [zi:]
美式元音（18个）
单元音：/i/ /ɪ/ /e/ /ɛ/ /æ/ /a/ /ʌ/ /ə/ /ɚ/ /ɝ/ /o/ /ɑ/ /ɔ/ /ʊ/ /u/
双元音：/aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɔɪ/
注：有的地方将/a/写作/ɑ/，有时习惯上也将单元音/o/的位置读成双元音/oʊ/，将单元音/e/的位置读成双元音/eɪ/。
英式元音（20个）
单元音：/i:/ /ɪ/ /e/ /æ/ /ɜ/ /ə/ /ʌ/ /ɔ:/ /ɒ/ /u:/ /ʊ/ /ɑ:/
双元音：/aɪ/ /eɪ/ /aʊ/ /əʊ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/
注：美式音标中摈弃了英式音标中的长元音符号 /:/，这是英式与美式音标书写上的最大区别！
扩展资料：
国际音标严格规定以“一符一音”为原则，即“一个音素一个符号，一个符号一个音素”是读好英语单词必备的发音方法。
使用拼音方案的语言，同一字母在不同词中常有几种读法。例如：英语like和lit中的“i”，用国际音标注音，分别为[aɪ]和[e]，又如：普通话bān（班）和bāng（邦）的a，用国际音标分别为[a]和[e]。
此外，在不同的语言中，同一个音有不同的拼法。例如，英语的sh，法语的ch，德语的sch，波兰语的sz，捷克语的s ，实际上都是国际音标的[ʃ]音。
这些都是国际音标的长处，就是可以比较科学、精确地记录和区分语音（通行表上的音标计有辅音72个，元音32个，用来标注语音大致够用）。国际音标的排列，便于分析和掌握（辅音大致按发音部位和发音方法来定纵横坐标，元音按舌位高低前后来定位置）。
英文字母，即现在英文（English）所基于的字母，共26个。现代的英文字母完全借用了26个拉丁字母。所谓“拉丁字母”，就是古罗马人所使用文字的字母。相同的字母构成国际标准化组织基本拉丁字母（ISO basic Latin alphabet）。
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
he she me
piece receive ceiling
2) [i] 发音字母 i y e
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) [æ ]发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
many any
5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm word world
6) [ə] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
men listen
famulus Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [ʌ] 发音字母 u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother does brother love above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母 o a
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
want wash
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue full
12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o
look good foot book
should could
put full bull pull push
women whose
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
bike fine find die nine light night high
my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how town
16) [əu] 发音字母 o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18) [iə] 字母组合 eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ier
beer deer ear idea near here fierce
19) [eə] 字母组合ear air
pair bear chair air fair care there where
20) [uə]
tour poor
2 容易混淆的元音
[æ] [e]
bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said
[i：] [ei]
real rail greet great mean main read raid
[e] [ai]
bet bite red write said side head hide
[au] [ɔ:]
house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn
[au] [ʌ]
found fond down done gown gone town ton
3辅音
1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push
2) [b] book big boot bike bread break
3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city
4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)
card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)
fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)
school schedule schema (字母组合ch)
6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language
7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb
8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean
9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junk
sing king morning evening
10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black
world cold could goal soul
11) [r] read red right run room write
12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife
cough laugh rough physic photo phone
13) [v] very evening even every voice vest
14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)
license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)
licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)
15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap
close nose hose suppose pause those whose
16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth
17) [ð] that this those these though
18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash
nation attention station
social special
sure
19) [ʃə] pleasure
20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who
21) [w] when what where window wind wood
22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow
23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach
24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge
joy enjoy join July June junk
25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk
26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink
27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts
28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods
4容易混淆的辅音
[v] [w]
vest west vet wet vine wine very well
[s] [θ]
sink think mass math miss myth sort sought
[z] [ð]
close cloth breeze breathe
[n] [ŋ]
thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing
添加一点:
9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al or au our ar aw
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
draw saw flaw
23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）
catch watch match （字母组合tch)
5 字母，组合音节发音规律
1）a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]
late private grade bake grape nation station page
active hand bank fan parent family glad flag
accept about above formative machine cinema
fast last glass class past father
wash what watch want
2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音
appreciate extremely secret she me he
letter left message generate pebble
decide pretty previous result restore
problem prosperous student confident
active table late wife store lecture
3）i [ai] [i]
high price library ice cream wife size line
fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit
4）o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]
lode host cold note okay old home
lose do who whose prove
love some other mother honey company
today tomorrow together control collect
lost hot mock office soft honest
5）u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]
university refuse unique universe huge
put push pull full bull
but brush bucket duck bubble
support suggest
6）c [k] [s]
country camp camera courage cable
city ceiling celebrate cell cease
7）g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]
girl grade glass glade bag flag
village vegetable bridge gentleman gym
long song sing morning evening
8) l [l] 读音不同
listen learn language collect English gorilla
world cold soil tall sell cool animal
9) n [n] [ŋ]
moon night noodle number
uncle hungry angry young
10) r [r] [[](美语发音)
right read write grade progress
card board door floor form north
11）y [j] [i] [ai]
yellow year yell young yolk
university country pretty happy
dyke dying fly buy by my
12）ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]
farm card garden mark
dollar
warm quarrel quarter
13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]
cease season breathe feature meat please
bread breast breath meadow weather
great break
idea realize
14) ear [ə:] [iə]
learn earth earn heard
hear near clear ear fear
15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]
deserve serve her person
teacher driver anger singer
serious experience mysterious fierce
16） ere [iə] [εə]
here mere fere sere
there
17) ir [ə:] [ai]
shirt girl skirt
admire desire
18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]
room tool cool moon noon goof food
good foot stood wood wool cook wood book
blood flood
door floor
19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]
short form corn born for
work world worm word worst
tractor doctor actor sector senior senator
20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]
door floor
moor poor boor
21) our [uə] [ɔ:]
hour tour flour bourn lour
pour court four mourn
22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]
house mouth mouse sound found
enough trouble touch
delicious gracious prosperous
23) ow [əu] [au]
window meadow know show low
now town how down cow
24) se [z] [s]
nose suppose gose lose pose rose
mouse house
25) th [θ] [ð]
thank think thought cloth
clothes that this then than
26) sion [ʃ ə n] [ʒ ə n]
propulsion tension progression passion
protrusion provision conclusion television
27) tion [ʃ ə n] [tʃ ə n](不常见)
station nation translation attention
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