谁帮我翻译下英语！要正确的，谢谢

Question

乡镇企业在农村改革以及相应的市场体制形成过程中的发展历程是一个值得思考的过程。首先，在农村经济改革取得初步成功，而城市经济体制改革初步展开的时候，变动巨大的经济环境给予具有灵活体制的乡镇企业以巨大的发展空间，这使得八十年代中后期乡镇企业在中国获得了迅猛的发展。在这一过程中，乡镇企业的发展不仅消化了大量的农村剩余劳动力，同时还为国家和地方，尤其是地方政府提供了大量财政收入。因此，发展乡镇企业，曾一度被誉为“有中国特色的城市化道路”。然而，随着社会主义市场经济体制的逐步建立和完善，激烈的市场竞争使得乡镇企业外部环境不断恶化，乡镇企业在经营机制、管理体制上的不完善也逐步显现出来，并成为其进一步发展的障碍。更为严重的是，由于乡镇企业发展的分部胜和粗放性所导致的巨大的环境成本也逐步显现出来，对乡镇企业的生产经营和农村居民的生活带来了严重的影响，这就促使我们要重新思考乡镇企业的发展过程，并力图探讨一条乡镇企业可持续发展之路。乡镇企业的发展在八十年后期和进入九十年代以后，发展势头受到了遏制，其发展过程中所出现的问题逐步显现出来，同时其发展所造成的环境负效应也对其进一步发展产生了不利的影响。

Answer 1

Township enterprises in rural reform and the corresponding market system formed in the course of the development process is a thought process. First of all, in the rural economic reform achieved initial success, and the city launched the initial reform of the economic system, tremendous changes in the economic environment to a flexible system of township enterprises with great development space, which makes in the late 1980s, township enterprises in China The rapid development. In this process, the development of township enterprises not only to digest a large number of rural surplus labor force, and also for the national and local, especially the local government has provided substantial financial income. Therefore, the development of township enterprises, once known as "the city with Chinese characteristics of the road." However, with the socialist market economic system gradually establish and perfect, the fierce market competition makes township enterprises in the deteriorating external environment, the township enterprises in the operating mechanism and management system on the imperfections have gradually emerged and become its further development Obstacles. Even more serious, because the development of township enterprises Division win of the result of extensive and the enormous environmental costs have gradually emerged, the township enterprises in production and operation and the lives of rural residents has serious implications, which prompted We have to rethink the development of township enterprises and township enterprises in a bid to explore sustainable development. The development of township enterprises in the late 1980s and the 1990s, the development momentum has been checked, in the course of its development by the problems gradually emerged, and its development environment caused by the negative effect also on the further development Adversely affected.

Answer 2

A township (or municipality) is a settlement which has the status and powers of a unit of local government. Specific use of the term to describe political subdivisions has varied by country.
Township enterprises in rural reform and the corresponding market system formed in the course of the development process is a thought process. First of all, in the rural economic reform achieved initial success, and the city launched the initial reform of the economic system, tremendous changes in the economic environment to a flexible system of township enterprises with great development space, which makes in the late 1980s, township enterprises in China The rapid development. In this process, the development of township enterprises not only to digest a large number of rural surplus labor force, and also for the national and local, especially the local government has provided substantial financial income. Therefore, the development of township enterprises, once known as "the city with Chinese characteristics of the road." However, with the socialist market economic system gradually establish and perfect, the fierce market competition makes township enterprises in the deteriorating external environment, the township enterprises in the operating mechanism and management system on the imperfections have gradually emerged and become its further development Obstacles. Even more serious, because the development of township enterprises Division win of the result of extensive and the enormous environmental costs have gradually emerged, the township enterprises in production and operation and the lives of rural residents has serious implications, which prompted We have to rethink the development of township enterprises and township enterprises in a bid to explore sustainable development. The development of township enterprises in the late 1980s and the 1990s, the development momentum has been checked, in the course of its development by the problems gradually emerged, and its development environment caused by the negative effect also on the further development Adversely affected