TELL的英语语法

Question

告诉我tell的相关语法，谢谢！！！！！！！！！！！

Answer 1

tell1 [tel] vt. 1. 告诉，告知： 例句: He has told me about the new colleague.
他已经向我告知新同事的情况。 The chairman has told everyone of the arrangements.
主席已经把安排告诉给大家。 2. 说，讲，讲述；描述，叙述： 例句: The teacher told us his experiences in England.
老师给我们讲了他在英国的经历。 to tell a story
讲故事 3. 吩咐；命令： 例句: Tell him to wait for me in the office.
让他在办公室等我。 She told them not to smoke in the room.
她叫他们不要在屋子里抽烟。 4. 泄露(机密等)；吐露(真情等)；显示，显露： 例句: a smile that told her joy
显示她快乐的一笑 Her face told that she was quited satisfied with the result.
她脸上显示出她对结果很满意。 5. 分辨,辨别,区别(常与 can,could,be able to 连用)： 例句: Can you,standing here,tell who that man is?
你从这儿能看出那是谁吗? I can't tell him from his twin brother.
我分不出他和他的孪生兄弟。 6. 断定，确定；知道，明白；指出： 例句: One can't tell what will happen.
谁也不知道会发生什么。 No one can tell who will win the next election.
谁也说不准谁会赢得下次竞选。 7. 数，计算： 例句: They were 40 all told.
他们共计40人。 to tell votes
计票 8. 向…保证；明确申明；明白告知： 例句: It's there,I tell you.
我向你保证这东西在那儿。 I don't like it,I tell you.
我告诉你，我不喜欢。 vi. 1. 讲述，叙述： 例句: The sailor told of his adventures on sea.
水手讲述他在海上的冒险。 She didn't want to tell about bygone days.
她不愿讲述往昔的事情。 2. 明确说出；预料；讲明： 例句: Who will win the next election,Bush or Gore? —Who can tell !
谁会赢得下次大选，布什还是戈尔? —谁说得上来。 3. 作证；表明： 例句: Time will tell.
时间会作证。 4. 泄密；告发；说坏话(与on连用)： 例句: Tom broke the window and Mary told the teacher on Tom.
汤姆打破了玻璃，玛丽在老师那儿告了他一状。 He knows who did it,but he won't tell.
他知道是谁干的，但他不愿讲出来。 5. 产生效果，发生影响，奏效(与on连用)： 例句: Strain began to tell on his health.
过度劳累开始损害他的健康。 Your efforts are beginning to tell.
你的努力正在开始产生效果。 6. (颜色、声音等)显示；意味着(与of连用)： 例句: The colour of the ink tells of the fraud.
墨水的颜色表明是作弊。 7. [古语]计数；数票 n. [方言]讲的话(或事)；谈话；传闻 近义词: narrate . recount . relate . report . 短语 1. all told总共，合计，一共；总之 2. as far as one can tell据目前证据判断 3. Do tell![表诧异的感叹语]有这种事!不见得吧!真没想到! 4. Don't tell me!不见得吧!哪有这种事!别瞎扯啦!靠不住吧![亦作Never tell me! Tell me (或 us) another! You don't tell me!] 5. Don't tell me…[表诧异等的感叹语]不见得…吧 6. for what I can tell就我所知，据我的了解 7. hear tell(of)[方言]听人谈起；听人说过 8. I (can) tell you我敢说；我可以肯定地说；确实[亦作 I tell you；let me tell you ] 9. I told you so.我早就跟你讲过。(意即我没说错，你偏不听) 10. I'll tell you what[口语]我告诉你个好主意(或办法)；听我告诉你；我提个建议[亦作I tell you what] 11. I'm telling you.[口语]放心，我说的没错，我说的是真的。 12. Never tell me!= Don't tell me! 13. tell all和盘道出 14. tell goodbye[美国英语]告别，告辞 15. tell it like it is[美国俚语]说真话，如实反映情况；直言不讳 16. Tell it (或 that) to the (horse) marines![戏谑语、口语]胡说!我才不信呢!谁信你那一套![出自航海用语] 17. Tell me (或us) another!=Don't tell me! 18. tell noses见 nose 19. tell someone straight对某人直言不讳，对某人直率地说，老实地告诉某人 20. tell someone where to go (或 get) off (或to head in)[口语]教训某人；告诫某人不要忘乎所以，使某人有自知之明；叫某人不要狂妄[亦作tell someone where he gets off] 21. tell the world[口语]郑重声明，郑重宣布 22. You don't tell me!=Don't tell me! 23. You never can tell.[口语]难说，没法预料。[亦作 You can never tell.] 24. You're telling me.
a. [口语] b. 你在说着玩吧!不会有这种事吧! c. 这还用你说!我早就知道了! 变形: vt.toldtelling

Answer 2

英语有许多习惯用法，尤其是口语，有些话看似简单，但照字面译往往令人茫然不解，以tell为例可举许多例子，表现的含义和语气各不相同：

1. Tell me another.

我不信这件事。(不是“告诉我另一件”)

2. I'm telling you.

注意听我说(这是很重要的)。(译成“我在告诉你”毫无意义。)

3. Don't tell me you don't know.

你还能不知道？我不信你会不知道。(不是“不要告诉我你不知道”。)

4. Tell me, it was a misunderstanding.

这肯定是一场误会吧？(表示说话人不相信某事的心情，但愿这是场误会。)

5. You tell me, you love me.

你许愿你爱我。(如将tell译成“告诉”，意思会很滑稽。)

6. Don't let him tell you that.

千万别信他。

7. He couldn't tell himself why he had kept up all the photos.

他自己也解释不清楚为什么一直保存着这些照片。(这里译成“告诉自己”讲不通。)

8. Tell it to Sweeny.

才没那样的事呢！(这里的Sweeny源自英国作家George Dib din Pitt所著的一个剧本中专门谋杀顾客的理发师。) tell sb to do sth告诉X人去做X事
tell sb sth告诉X人什么事

Answer 3

tell sb. sth

tell sth to sb.tell sb to do sthtell a secret;tell fortunes.泄露秘密；占卜tell the truth;tell one's love.说真话；表达爱恋tell one's beads(数念珠)祷告tell of bygone days讲过去的事情tell sb.flat直截了当地告诉某人tell the tale of one's experiences讲述自己的经历tell sb.straight out坦率地告诉某人tell a story with much unction津津有味地讲故事We must tell him.我们必须告诉他。You can't tell about drunks.你无法确知醉汉会干什么。 1. 告诉;讲述,说[O1][O5][O6][(+about/of/to)]
He told us how the accident happened.
他告诉我们那次事故是怎么发生的。
She told me that she would be back in an hour.
她告诉我她一个小时内就会回来。
Did he tell you when to start out?
他有没有告诉你什么时候出发?
I told her my telephone number before we parted.
我们分手前,我把电话号码告诉了她。 2. 吩咐,命令[O2][O6]
Tell him not to come tomorrow.
叫他明天别来。
I told her to wait.
我叫她等一等。 3. 显示,显露[O5][O6]
She cracked a smile that told her joy.
她绽出笑容,显露内心的欢乐。 4. 识别;辨别[O5][O6][O][(+from/apart)]
I really can't tell which is which.
我实在看不出哪个是哪个。 5. (常用过去时)忠告,警告[Y][O2][+(that)]
I told you not to do that, and now look what's happened!
我警告过你不要干此事,你瞧现在出事了。 6. 向...告发[(+on)]
不及物动词 vi.
1. 讲述[(+of/about)]
The book tells of his sister's life in Japan.
这本书谈及他妹妹在日本的生活情况。 2. 识别;判定
It's too early to tell.
现在要作出判断为时过早。 3. 产生效果;发生影响[(+on)]
Strain began to tell on his health.
过度劳累开始影响他的健康。 4. 【口】告发[(+on)]