定语从句中先行词有表示特指的the,关联词只用that吗

Question

高中定语从句
e.g.this is the comrade ()will go to …
I like the present () you've sent to me
the next question () I found difficult…
http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/220722307.html
这个解释是什么意思？

Answer 1

只能用“that”的情况

1.先行词为不定代词（all, nothing, the one,
much等）或被不定代词修饰时

You
can take any seat that is free. Tell
us all that you know.

2.先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰是，如：

That is the first composition that I’ve
written in English.

3.先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时，如：

This
is the best that has been used against pollution.

4.当人和物同为先行词时，如：

Everyone wants to see the spaceship and the
spaceman that made the flight around the earth.

5. 关系代词在从句中做表语时，如：

He is no longer the man (that) he used to be.

6. 先行词被only, the same, the very等修饰时，如：

That
is the very pen (that) I am looking for.

7.当先行词是which时，如：

Which of the two cows that you keep produces
more milk?

8.先行词为the way/ the time/ the
moment/ the first time/ the last time等时间名词时，如：

I
don’t like the way (that) he talks.

9.定语从句中套定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which时，如：

He built a factory which produced things that
had never been seen before.

（4）只能用“which”的情况

1. 关系代词前有介词或介词短语时，如：

Here is the book about which I told you yesterday.

2.非限定性定语从句中，如：

The
weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect.

1. 先行词后有插入语时，如：

Here is the English
grammar book which, as I’ve told you, will help improve your English.

Answer 2

定语从句由关系代词who、whom、whose、which、what、as和关系副词where、when、why等引导，但须记住：　　　　　1．what不能引导定语从句．　　　　　2．关系词的分析须考虑它在定语从句中的成分。　　　　　一．指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that．　试分析：　　　　　　The　old　man　who＆＃47；whom　＆＃47；that　we　visited　yesterday　is　a　famous　artist．　　　　　Miss　Wang　is　taking　care　of　the　child　whose　parents　have　gone　to　Beijing　．　　　　　The　man　with　whom　my　father　shook　hands　just　now　is　our　headmaster．　（＝The　man　who＆＃47；whom　that　my　father　shook　hands　with　just　now　is　our　headmaster．）注：　　　　　A．　指人时有时只用who不宜用that。　　　　　1．先行词为one、ones或anyone　　　　　　（1）The　comrade　I　want　to　learn　from　is　the　one　who　studies　hard　and　works　hard．　　　　　　（2）Anyone　who　breaks　the　law　should　be　punished．　　　　　2．先行词为these时　　　　　These　who　are　going　to　Beijing　are　the　best　students　of　our　school．　　　　　3．在there　be　开头的句子中　　　　　There　is　a　student　who　wants　to　see　you．　　　　　4．一个句子中带有两个定语从句8其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that0628另一个宜用who0以免重复。　　　　　The　student　that　won　the　first　prize　is　the　monitor　who　works　hards．　　　　　5．在非限制性定语从句中　　　　　A。I　met　a　friend　of　mine　in　the　street，　who　had　just　come　from　Japan．　　　　　B．主句以who开头的句子中，只用that，不用who。　　　　　二．指物的关系代词有which、whose（＝of　which）、that．　试分析：　　　　　1．　I　like　the　books　which　＆＃47；　that　were　written　by　Lu　Xun．　　　　　2．　The　desks　（which＆＃47；that）　we　made　last　year　were　very　good．　　　　　3．　This　is　the　house　in　which　we　lived　last　year．　（＝　This　is　the　house　which　＆＃47；that　we　lived　in　last　year．）　　　　　4．　I　live　in　the　room　whose　windows　face　south．　（＝　I　live　in　the　room　8122the　windows　of　which　face　south．）　．．．．．．余下全文＞＞