Napoleon Bonaparte (French: Napoléon Bonaparte/Italian: Napoleone Buonaparte, August 15th, 1769 - May 5th, 2121), Napoléon I, born in Corsica, 19th Century The great French militaryist and politician, the founder of the First Empire of France. Served as the first ruling of the first republic of France (1799-1804), the first emperor of France (1804-1815).
Napoleon was crowned emperor on November 6, 1804, turning the republic into an empire. During his reign he called "the emperor of the French" and was also the second French emperor to enjoy this name after Charles III.
In response to his rebellion against the reactionary forces many times, he promulgated the "Code of Napoleon", perfected the world legal system, and laid the social order of Western capitalist countries. He led the army and led the anti-French coalition of Britain, Russia, Russia, Russia and other countries to win more than 50 large-scale battles. He has severely hit feudalism in various European countries and defended the achievements of the French Revolution. During his reign in France, he expanded several times to foreign countries, launched the Napoleonic wars, became the protector of the Italian king, the Confederation of the Rhine, the arbitrator of the Swiss Confederation, the French colonial lord (including the French colonies, the Dutch colonies, the Spanish colonies, etc.). In the most glorious period, except for the United Kingdom, the rest of the world surrendered to Napoleon or formed an alliance. A huge Napoleon Empire system was formed, which created a series of military and political miracles and short-lived brilliant achievements.
Napoleon abdicated in 1814 and was subsequently exiled to Elba Island. After the establishment of the 100-day dynasty in 1815, it was defeated by Waterloo and exiled. On May 5, 1821, Napoleon died on the island of St. Helena. In 1840, his coffin was welcomed back to Paris, France and was buried in the Paris Invalides in Paris, France.
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第1个回答 2013-06-22
1769年8月15日出生，后在法国军校学习。
1794年因战功被任命为少将、炮兵旅长。
1796年年仅26岁的拿破仑被任命为法国意大利军司令官，与处于优势奥军和撒丁军连续作战，取得辉煌胜利。
1799年发动雾月政变
1804年加冕为皇帝
奥斯特里茨和耶拿的大胜使bonaparte成为几乎整个欧洲的姓氏
1812年对俄战争，以失败告终。其政治生命的转折点。
1814年退位。
1815年3月20日，拿破仑重返巴黎，建立“百日王朝”。
6月，法军在滑铁卢战役中覆没，拿破仑第二次退位。
1821年5月5日下午5点49分，拿破仑在圣赫勒拿岛上病逝，终年52岁。
August 15, 1769 birth, after learning the French military academy.
1794 due to military service was appointed Major General, artillery brigade commander.
In 1796 only 26-year-old Napoleon was appointed military commander of France and Italy, and in a dominant position奥军and Sardinia continuous military operations, have won a brilliant victory.
1799 launched Brumaire coup
1804 coronation as emperor
Ostritz and Jena's victory over the bonaparte become almost the entire European surnames
In 1812 the Russian war, ended in failure. His political life was a turning point.
1814 abdication.
On March 20, 1815, Napoleon return to Paris, the establishment of a "hundred days."
In June, the French military in the battle of Waterloo swamped, Napoleon second abdication.
At 17:49 on May 5, 1821, Napoleon died on the island of St. Helena, the age of 52-year-old
1794年因战功被任命为少将、炮兵旅长。
1796年年仅26岁的拿破仑被任命为法国意大利军司令官，与处于优势奥军和撒丁军连续作战，取得辉煌胜利。
1799年发动雾月政变
1804年加冕为皇帝
奥斯特里茨和耶拿的大胜使bonaparte成为几乎整个欧洲的姓氏
1812年对俄战争，以失败告终。其政治生命的转折点。
1814年退位。
1815年3月20日，拿破仑重返巴黎，建立“百日王朝”。
6月，法军在滑铁卢战役中覆没，拿破仑第二次退位。
1821年5月5日下午5点49分，拿破仑在圣赫勒拿岛上病逝，终年52岁。
August 15, 1769 birth, after learning the French military academy.
1794 due to military service was appointed Major General, artillery brigade commander.
In 1796 only 26-year-old Napoleon was appointed military commander of France and Italy, and in a dominant position奥军and Sardinia continuous military operations, have won a brilliant victory.
1799 launched Brumaire coup
1804 coronation as emperor
Ostritz and Jena's victory over the bonaparte become almost the entire European surnames
In 1812 the Russian war, ended in failure. His political life was a turning point.
1814 abdication.
On March 20, 1815, Napoleon return to Paris, the establishment of a "hundred days."
In June, the French military in the battle of Waterloo swamped, Napoleon second abdication.
At 17:49 on May 5, 1821, Napoleon died on the island of St. Helena, the age of 52-year-old
第2个回答 2013-07-26
按你上面的要求翻译的你可以核实一下
可是太长了，我分着发的。
The famous French general and emperor Napoleon I in 1769 was born in Corsica Aeqiu the town, he called the original Napoleonic Europe than with Bart. He was born in France just 15 months ago only about access to Corsica. When Napoleon is a young nationalists that the French people are oppressed. But Napoleon was sent to the French military academy study. 1785 graduation, he only 16 years old, began when the lieutenant in the army.
Four years later, the outbreak of the French Revolution, the newly established Government of France within a few years been involved in the war with several foreign powers of the rapids. God bestow the first time Napoleon comes to his command Baodui Toulon in the 1793 siege warfare, from the hands of the French military and the British recovered Toulon. At this point he has given up his Corsican nationalist ideology, and to see themselves as French. He surrounded war in Toulon made the exploits; was promoted to Brigadier, in 1796 and was promoted to army commander in Italy and France. From 1796 to 1797, Napoleon in Italy won a series of brilliant victory, and then return to Paris as heroes.
1798 Napoleon's invasion of Egypt led by the French military, and this set off been disastrous. Although Napoleon's army in the land has been made on the overall victory, but Nelson led the British Navy destroyed the French fleet. 1799 Napoleon abandoned his army in Egypt and returned to France.
Napoleon returned to France found that people can still remember that he directed the successful war Italy rather than set off Egypt's defeat. Napoleon use of this advantage, and after a month of the rain Abeixi and others launched a coup, was proclaimed a new government - the bailiff, he was appointed the first Government to govern. Although Napoleon auspices to formulate a comprehensive constitution and the people voted for, but he is only one of the military dictatorship of the pay mask, he quickly overcame the coup in the other accomplices.
So Napoleon SUPERFATE alarming rate. August 1793 siege warfare in Toulon before he is only a nameless Shubei, a 24-year-old non-French descent small entirely officer less than six years later, at the age of 30, he became France argued no monarch, he Monarchs in the throne sit in a more than 14.本回答被网友采纳
可是太长了，我分着发的。
The famous French general and emperor Napoleon I in 1769 was born in Corsica Aeqiu the town, he called the original Napoleonic Europe than with Bart. He was born in France just 15 months ago only about access to Corsica. When Napoleon is a young nationalists that the French people are oppressed. But Napoleon was sent to the French military academy study. 1785 graduation, he only 16 years old, began when the lieutenant in the army.
Four years later, the outbreak of the French Revolution, the newly established Government of France within a few years been involved in the war with several foreign powers of the rapids. God bestow the first time Napoleon comes to his command Baodui Toulon in the 1793 siege warfare, from the hands of the French military and the British recovered Toulon. At this point he has given up his Corsican nationalist ideology, and to see themselves as French. He surrounded war in Toulon made the exploits; was promoted to Brigadier, in 1796 and was promoted to army commander in Italy and France. From 1796 to 1797, Napoleon in Italy won a series of brilliant victory, and then return to Paris as heroes.
1798 Napoleon's invasion of Egypt led by the French military, and this set off been disastrous. Although Napoleon's army in the land has been made on the overall victory, but Nelson led the British Navy destroyed the French fleet. 1799 Napoleon abandoned his army in Egypt and returned to France.
Napoleon returned to France found that people can still remember that he directed the successful war Italy rather than set off Egypt's defeat. Napoleon use of this advantage, and after a month of the rain Abeixi and others launched a coup, was proclaimed a new government - the bailiff, he was appointed the first Government to govern. Although Napoleon auspices to formulate a comprehensive constitution and the people voted for, but he is only one of the military dictatorship of the pay mask, he quickly overcame the coup in the other accomplices.
So Napoleon SUPERFATE alarming rate. August 1793 siege warfare in Toulon before he is only a nameless Shubei, a 24-year-old non-French descent small entirely officer less than six years later, at the age of 30, he became France argued no monarch, he Monarchs in the throne sit in a more than 14.本回答被网友采纳
第3个回答 2011-02-24
Napoleon Bonaparte, (15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821) later known as Napoleon I, was a French military and political leader who had a significant impact on the history of Europe. He was a general during the French Revolution, the ruler of France as First Consul of the French Republic and Emperor of the First French Empire.
Born in Corsica and trained as an artillery officer in mainland France, he rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led successful campaigns against the First and Second Coalitions arrayed against France. In 1804 he crowned himself Emperor of the French. In the first decade of the nineteenth century, he turned the armies of France against every major European power and dominated continental Europe through a series of military victories.
The French invasion of Russia in 1812 marked a turning point in Napoleon's fortunes. In 1813, the Sixth Coalition defeated his forces at Leipzig, invaded France and exiled him to the island of Elba. Less than a year later, he returned and was finally defeated at the Battle of Waterloo in June 1815. Napoleon spent the last six years of his life under British supervision on the island of Saint Helena, where he died in 1821.
Born in Corsica and trained as an artillery officer in mainland France, he rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led successful campaigns against the First and Second Coalitions arrayed against France. In 1804 he crowned himself Emperor of the French. In the first decade of the nineteenth century, he turned the armies of France against every major European power and dominated continental Europe through a series of military victories.
The French invasion of Russia in 1812 marked a turning point in Napoleon's fortunes. In 1813, the Sixth Coalition defeated his forces at Leipzig, invaded France and exiled him to the island of Elba. Less than a year later, he returned and was finally defeated at the Battle of Waterloo in June 1815. Napoleon spent the last six years of his life under British supervision on the island of Saint Helena, where he died in 1821.
第4个回答 2013-07-26
Napoleon was in power during the French administrative and legal system has undergone major reforms. He reform of France's financial structure and the judicial system; founder of the Bank of France and the French University; France implemented the centralized system. Although each of these reforms on France itself has an important and in some ways is a lasting impact, but the rest of the world countries do not have any impact.
However, the reforms undertaken by Napoleon in a positive and far more than the French border, which is the Creation of the French Civil Code, the famous "Napoleonic Code." The code in many ways embodied the ideal of the French Revolution. For example, in front of everyone without descent Code privileges, in equality before the Code. At the same time code with past French law and customs similar enough to make the French public and the legal profession had to accept the degree. In short, the Code of sound appropriate, coherent clear, concise, it is boasted praise. Code not only in France which has been implemented (the French Civil Law and today the original "Code Napoleon" obvious similarity), and the partial amendment also used by many other countries. Napoleon has always advocated the principle that we are the defenders of the revolution. But in 1804 Napoleon was officially declared itself to the French emperor, but also for his three brothers in other countries in Europe received the most. He these acts undoubtedly caused some resentment France Republicans - they think that this behavior is the French revolutionary ideals and the complete betrayal - but Napoleon faced by the only serious difficulties come from external war.
1802 Napoleon in Amiens and the United Kingdom signed a peace treaty, so France, after more than 10 years after the war a succession of have a breathing space of the machine. But the following year, the peace treaty was torn up, the United Kingdom and France and the Allies in a series between the long-term war. Although Napoleon's army on the land and continue to win, but it does not defeat the British Navy will not be able to conquer Britain. 1805 Napoleon Shiyunbuji, Tefalajia promontory in a decisive battle, the British navy formidable, and achieved complete success, since the United Kingdom has been made basically the control of the sea. Although Napoleon only in Trafalgar Jiahai Kok six weeks after the war broke Austrian Russian forces, made glorious victory, but not really for his major that the Navy's defeat.
1808 Napoleon foolish to make French involvement in the Iberian peninsula on a long-term objective without war, the French military for many years is in trouble. But Napoleon cast fatal big mistake is that he levy Russian war. 1807 Napoleon met with the Russian Czar, signed Tyre Belfast agreement, and vowed to establish a permanent friendship. But such alliances have begun to emerge in a vicious split, in 1812 Napoleon's invasion of Russia army.
The outcome of the war is well known. Russian troops under normal circumstances avoid war against Napoleon carried out. So he was able to quickly attack, in September had occupied Moscow. However, the Russian contingent from the point of the fire filled almost to the whole city reduced to ashes. Napoleon in Moscow for five weeks, the sum hopes evaporated, and then finally decided to withdraw, but it was too late. Russian army to be the Plaza, ruthless Russian winter, the French military supply shortage, which all the immediate aftermath of the French soldiers alarming, Luanzuoyiqiu, trampled on each other, the results can also fled alive less than 10%.
However, the reforms undertaken by Napoleon in a positive and far more than the French border, which is the Creation of the French Civil Code, the famous "Napoleonic Code." The code in many ways embodied the ideal of the French Revolution. For example, in front of everyone without descent Code privileges, in equality before the Code. At the same time code with past French law and customs similar enough to make the French public and the legal profession had to accept the degree. In short, the Code of sound appropriate, coherent clear, concise, it is boasted praise. Code not only in France which has been implemented (the French Civil Law and today the original "Code Napoleon" obvious similarity), and the partial amendment also used by many other countries. Napoleon has always advocated the principle that we are the defenders of the revolution. But in 1804 Napoleon was officially declared itself to the French emperor, but also for his three brothers in other countries in Europe received the most. He these acts undoubtedly caused some resentment France Republicans - they think that this behavior is the French revolutionary ideals and the complete betrayal - but Napoleon faced by the only serious difficulties come from external war.
1802 Napoleon in Amiens and the United Kingdom signed a peace treaty, so France, after more than 10 years after the war a succession of have a breathing space of the machine. But the following year, the peace treaty was torn up, the United Kingdom and France and the Allies in a series between the long-term war. Although Napoleon's army on the land and continue to win, but it does not defeat the British Navy will not be able to conquer Britain. 1805 Napoleon Shiyunbuji, Tefalajia promontory in a decisive battle, the British navy formidable, and achieved complete success, since the United Kingdom has been made basically the control of the sea. Although Napoleon only in Trafalgar Jiahai Kok six weeks after the war broke Austrian Russian forces, made glorious victory, but not really for his major that the Navy's defeat.
1808 Napoleon foolish to make French involvement in the Iberian peninsula on a long-term objective without war, the French military for many years is in trouble. But Napoleon cast fatal big mistake is that he levy Russian war. 1807 Napoleon met with the Russian Czar, signed Tyre Belfast agreement, and vowed to establish a permanent friendship. But such alliances have begun to emerge in a vicious split, in 1812 Napoleon's invasion of Russia army.
The outcome of the war is well known. Russian troops under normal circumstances avoid war against Napoleon carried out. So he was able to quickly attack, in September had occupied Moscow. However, the Russian contingent from the point of the fire filled almost to the whole city reduced to ashes. Napoleon in Moscow for five weeks, the sum hopes evaporated, and then finally decided to withdraw, but it was too late. Russian army to be the Plaza, ruthless Russian winter, the French military supply shortage, which all the immediate aftermath of the French soldiers alarming, Luanzuoyiqiu, trampled on each other, the results can also fled alive less than 10%.
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