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任主è¯ã宾è¯ã表è¯ãåä½è¯ãä»è¯å®¾è¯çï¼å æ¤æ ¹æ®å®å¨å¥ä¸ä¸åçè¯æ³åè½ï¼åè¯ä»å¥åå¯åå«ç§°ä¸ºä¸»è¯ä»å¥ã宾è¯ä»å¥ã表è¯ä»å¥ååä½è¯ä»å¥ã å¼å¯¼åè¯æ§ä»å¥çè¿æ¥è¯ å¼å¯¼åè¯æ§ä»å¥çè¿æ¥è¯å¯å为ä¸ç±»ï¼
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ããwhether,ifï¼å表示âæ¯å¦â表æä»å¥å
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ããas if ,as thoughï¼å表示â好åâï¼âä¼¼ä¹âï¼
ãã以ä¸å¨ä»å¥ä¸åä¸å
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ããè¿æ¥ä»£è¯ï¼what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,
ããwhose, which.whichever,whomever
ããè¿æ¥å¯è¯ï¼when, where, how, why
ããä¸å¯çç¥çè¿è¯ï¼
ãã1. ä»è¯åçè¿è¯
ãã2. å¼å¯¼ä¸»è¯ä»å¥ååä½è¯ä»å¥çè¿è¯ä¸å¯çç¥ã
ããThat she was chosen made us very happy.
ããWe heard the news that our team had won.
ããæ¯è¾ï¼
ããwhetherä¸if å为"æ¯å¦"çææã ä½å¨ä¸åæ
åµä¸ï¼whether ä¸è½è¢«if å代ï¼
ãã1. whetherå¼å¯¼ä¸»è¯ä»å¥å¹¶å¨å¥é¦
ãã2. å¼å¯¼è¡¨è¯ä»å¥
ãã3. whetherä»å¥ä½ä»è¯å®¾è¯
ãã4. ä»å¥åæ"or not"
ããWhether he will come is not clear.
ãã大é¨åè¿æ¥è¯å¼å¯¼ç主è¯ä»å¥é½å¯ä»¥ç½®äºå¥æ«ï¼ç¨ itå
å½å½¢å¼ä¸»è¯ã
ããIt is not important who will go.
ããIt is still unknown which team will win the match. 主è¯ä»å¥ä½å¥å主è¯çä»å¥å«ä¸»è¯ä»å¥ã主è¯ä»å¥é常ç±ä»å±è¿è¯thatï¼whetherï¼ifåè¿æ¥ä»£è¯whatï¼whoï¼whichï¼whateverï¼whoever以åè¿æ¥å¯è¯howï¼whenï¼whereï¼whyçè¯å¼å¯¼ãthatå¨å¥ä¸æ è¯ä¹ï¼åªèµ·è¿æ¥ä½ç¨ï¼è¿æ¥ä»£è¯åè¿æ¥å¯è¯å¨å¥ä¸æ¢ä¿çèªå·±ççé®å«ä¹ãåèµ·è¿æ¥ä½ç¨ï¼å¨ä»å¥ä¸å
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ããWhat he wants to tell us is not clear. ä»è¦è·æ们说ä»ä¹ï¼è¿ä¸æ¸
æ¥ã
ããWho will win the match is still unknown. è°è½èµ¢å¾è¿åºæ¯èµè¿ä¸å¾èç¥ã
ããIt is known to us how he became a writer. æ们é½ç¥éä»æ¯å¦ä½æ为ä¸åä½å®¶çã
ããWhere the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. è±è¯æä¼å°å¨åªé举è¡ï¼è¿æ²¡æ宣å¸ã
ããææ¶ä¸ºé¿å
å¥å头éèè½»ï¼å¸¸ç¨å½¢å¼ä¸»è¯it代æ¿ä¸»è¯ä»å¥ä½å½¢å¼ä¸»è¯æ¾äºå¥é¦ï¼èæ主è¯ä»å¥ç½®äºå¥æ«ã主è¯ä»å¥åçè°è¯å¨è¯ä¸è¬ç¨åæ°å½¢å¼ã常ç¨å¥åå¦ä¸ï¼
ããï¼1ï¼ It + be + åè¯ + thatä»å¥
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ããï¼3ï¼It + be + å¨è¯çè¿å»åè¯ + thatä»å¥
ããï¼4ï¼It + ä¸åç©å¨è¯ + that ä»å¥
ããå¦æ³¨æå¨ä¸»è¯ä»å¥ä¸ç¨æ¥è¡¨ç¤ºæå¥ãä¸ç¸ä¿¡ãææãçåºå¦æ¤çè¯æ°æ¶ï¼è°è¯å¨è¯è¦ç¨èæè¯æ°â(should) +doâï¼å¸¸ç¨çå¥åæï¼
ããIt is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that â¦
ããIt is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) thatâ¦
ããIt is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) thatâ¦
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³èè¯å¤§è´ä¸æ ·ï¼å¨å¥ä¸å¯ä»¥ä½è°è¯å¨è¯æä»è¯åéè°è¯å¨è¯ç宾è¯ã
ãã1. ç±è¿æ¥è¯thatå¼å¯¼ç宾è¯ä»å¥
ããç±è¿æ¥è¯thatå¼å¯¼å®¾è¯ä»å¥æ¶ï¼thatå¨å¥ä¸ä¸æ
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ããHe has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. ä»å·²ç»åè¯æä»æ天è¦å»ä¸æµ·ã
ããWe must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing. æ们å³ä¸è½è®¤ä¸ºèªå·±ä»ä¹é½å¥½ï¼å«äººä»ä¹é½ä¸å¥½ã
ãã注æï¼å¨demandãorderãsuggestãdecideãinsist, desire, request, commandç表示è¦æ±ãå½ä»¤ã建议ãå³å®çæä¹çå¨è¯åï¼å®¾è¯ä»å¥å¸¸ç¨âï¼shouldï¼+ å¨è¯åå½¢âãä¾å¦ï¼
ããI insist that she (should) do her work alone. æåæè¦å¥¹èªå·±å·¥ä½ã
ããThe commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. å¸ä»¤åå½ä»¤é¨é马ä¸åºåã
ãã2. ç¨whoï¼whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whicheverçå
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ããI want to know what he has told you. ææ³ç¥éä»åè¯äºä½ ä»ä¹ã
ããShe always thinks of how she can work well. 她æ»æ¯å¨æ³ææ ·è½æå·¥ä½å好ã
ããShe will give whoever needs help a warm support. å¡éè¦å¸®å©ç人ï¼å¥¹é½ä¼ç»äºçæ
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ãã3. ç¨whetheræifå¼å¯¼ç宾è¯ä»å¥ï¼å
¶ä¸»è¯åè°è¯ç顺åºä¹ä¸è½é¢ åï¼ä»ä¿æéè¿°å¥è¯åºãæ¤å¤ï¼whetherä¸if å¨ä½âæ¯å¦âçææ讲æ¶å¨ä¸åæ
åµä¸ä¸è¬åªè½ç¨whetherï¼ä¸ç¨ifï¼
ããa. å¼å¯¼ä¸»è¯ä»å¥å¹¶å¨å¥é¦æ¶ï¼b. å¼å¯¼è¡¨è¯ä»å¥æ¶ï¼c . å¼å¯¼ä»å¥ä½ä»è¯å®¾è¯æ¶ï¼d. ä»å¥åæâor notâæ¶ï¼e. åæ¥å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼æ¶ãä¾å¦ï¼
ããWhether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. æçä¸æ没æçå½æ¯ä¸ªæ趣çé®é¢ã
ããThe question is whether she should have a low opinion of the test?
ããEverything depends on whether we have enough money. ä¸åè¦çæ们æ¯å¦æ足å¤çé±ã
ããI wonder whether he will come or not. ææ³ç¥éä»æ¥è¿æ¯ä¸æ¥ã
ããCan you tell me whether to go or to stay? ä½ è½å¦åè¯ææ¯å»è¿æ¯çï¼
ãã4. 注æ宾è¯ä»å¥ä¸çæ¶æå¼åºï¼å½ä¸»å¥å¨è¯æ¯ç°å¨æ¶ï¼ä»å¥æ ¹æ®èªèº«çå¥åæ
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ããä¸åæ¶æãä¾å¦ï¼
ããhe studies English every day. ï¼ä»å¥ç¨ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶ï¼
ããhe studied English last term. ï¼ä»å¥ç¨ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶ï¼
ããI know (that) he will study English next year. ï¼ä»å¥ç¨ä¸è¬å°æ¥æ¶ï¼
ããhe has studied English since 1998. ï¼ä»å¥ç¨ç°å¨å®ææ¶ï¼
ããå½ä¸»å¥å¨è¯æ¯è¿å»æ¶æï¼could, wouldé¤å¤ï¼ï¼ä»å¥åè¦ç¨ç¸åºçè¿å»æ¶æï¼å¦ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶ï¼è¿å»è¿è¡æ¶ï¼è¿å»å°æ¥æ¶çï¼å½ä»å¥è¡¨ç¤ºçæ¯å®¢è§ççï¼ç§å¦åçï¼èªç¶ç°è±¡ï¼åä»å¥ä»ç¨ç°å¨æ¶æãä¾å¦ï¼
ããThe teacher told us that Tom had left us for Americaï¼
ãã5. think, believe, imagine, supposeççå¨è¯å¼èµ·çå¦å®æ§å®¾è¯ä»å¥ä¸ï¼è¦æä¸è¿°ä¸»å¥ä¸çå¨è¯å为å¦å®å¼ãå³å°ä»å¥ä¸çå¦å®å½¢å¼ç§»å°ä¸»å¥ä¸ãä¾å¦ï¼
ããWe donât think you are here. æä»¬è®¤ä¸ºä½ ä¸å¨è¿ã
ããI donât believe he will do so. æç¸ä¿¡ä»ä¸ä¼è¿æ ·åã 表è¯ä»å¥å¨å¥ä¸ä½è¡¨è¯çä»å¥å«è¡¨è¯ä»å¥ãå¼å¯¼è¡¨è¯ä»å¥çå
³èè¯ä¸å¼å¯¼ä¸»è¯ä»å¥çå
³èè¯å¤§è´ä¸æ ·ï¼è¡¨è¯ä»å¥ä½äºè¿ç³»å¨è¯åï¼ææ¶ç¨as ifå¼å¯¼ãå
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ããThe fact is that we have lost the game. äºå®æ¯æ们已ç»è¾äºè¿åºæ¯èµã
ããThatâs just what I want. è¿æ£æ¯ææ³è¦çã
ããThis is where our problem lies. è¿å°±æ¯æ们çé®é¢æå¨ã
ããThat is why he didnât come to the meeting. é£å°±æ¯ä»ä¸ºä»ä¹ä¸å°ä¼çåå ã
ããIt looks as if it is going to rain. çä¸å»å¤©è¦ä¸é¨äºã
ããéè¦æ³¨æçï¼å½ä¸»è¯æ¯reasonæ¶ï¼è¡¨è¯ä»å¥è¦ç¨thatå¼å¯¼èä¸æ¯becauseãä¾å¦ï¼
ããThe reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning .
ããã注æãwhether å¯å¼å¯¼è¡¨è¯ä»å¥ï¼ä½ä¸ä¹åä¹çifå´é常ä¸ç¨äºå¼å¯¼è¡¨è¯ä»å¥ã åä½è¯ä»å¥ãåä½è¯ä»å¥è¯´æå
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ããThe news that we won the game is exciting.ãæ们赢å¾è¿åºæ¯èµçæ¶æ¯ä»¤äººæ¿å¨ã
ããI have no idea when he will come back home. æä¸ç¥éä»ä»ä¹æ¶ååæ¥ã
ããThe thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill. ä»æ³å°å¯è½ç丽çç
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ããthatä½ä¸ºå
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ããI had no idea that you were hereï¼ï¼thatå¼å¯¼åä½è¯ä»å¥ï¼ä¸è½çç¥ï¼
ããHave you got the ideaï¼thatï¼this book gives you of life in ancient Greeceï¼ï¼thatå¼å¯¼å®è¯ä»å¥ï¼ä½å®¾è¯ï¼å¯ä»¥çç¥ï¼
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