翻译:坐在右边那个椅子上的人是我叔叔.

Question

The person (sitting)in the chair on the right is my uncle.
括号那里为什么也可以用seated? 这2个词的词性? 各是什么成分?

Answer 1

用sitting的意思是分词作状语，因为person对于sit这个动作是主动的，所以用现在分词。
seat在这里也用作动词，也属于分词作状语。person对于seat是被动的，故用过去分词。
注：The person seated in the chair... 相当于The person who is seated in the chair... 可理解为我叔叔被提供了一个座位，故person对于seat是被动的。

Answer 2

The man (who is) sitting in the right chair is my uncle.
The man (who is) seated in the right chair is my uncle.

把同位语从句中的 who is 省略变成分词形式，就得到答案了。

Answer 3

sitting是动名词表示状态

seat可以做动词用，be seated in the chair指被安排在那张椅子上做
seated in the chair是动词过分词表示状态

这两种用法区别是看动词用的时候是主动的还是被动的
sit是主动的坐，所以用sitting现在分词
be seated是被安排坐，所以用过去分词

Answer 4

sitting和seated都是形容词做定语
sitting是坐着的
seated是座位上的
应该两个词是同义词

Answer 5

the person who is sitting on the right chair is my uncle.
谢谢采纳啦

Answer 6

1
there
are
enough
chairs
for
every
one
to
sit
on.
2
how
much
money
are
there
in
the
purse
that
you
lost?