英语"很多"很少"の辨析,简单の几个问题.

Question

请分别简单讲一下用法.和区别
a little 和 a little of
a few or a few of
a lot a lot of

Answer 1

很简单
前面的 a little a few a lot
表示一点 一点 许多
a little 和 a few 的区别
a little 用来修饰不可数名词 后面接动词单数a few 来修饰可数名词 后面接动词原形
a little milk has been drank一点牛奶被喝了 a few people have been objected很少几个人被拒绝了
a lot 可以修饰不可数和可数名词 都可以 修饰不可数名词 后面跟动词单数 可数用原形

a little of a few of a lot of
都表示 一个整体中很少 很多一部分
a lot of them are women 他们中大部分是女人
a few of the cats have been killed 很少一部分猫被杀了 动词视被修饰对象 是否可数而定 具体同上

Answer 2

1.
1)a little+不可数名词/可数名词单数(little解释为"小"时)
如: a little water, a little girl

a little 还可以单用,表示程度/一点点的(不可数的sth)
如: I like it a little.
--Some more coffee? --Thanks, just a little.
2)a little of+不可数名词,表示"...中的一点点"
如: I've only taught a little of my knowledge.

2. a few可以单用,做代词;或a few+可数名词复数
a few of+可数名词复数,表示"...中的一些"
如: I have made a few mistakes.
I have many books. There are only a few of them.
---Would you like some more cakes? --Thanks, only a few.

3.
1)a lot可以做代词,表示"许多(的...)",指可数名词复数或不可数名词均可.
a lot 还可以表示程度=very much
2) a lot of+可数名词复数/不可数名词
如: I like reading books. There are a lot in my study.
I like sports a lot.
a lot of students, a lot of snow本回答被提问者采纳

Answer 3

few修饰可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数.
little修饰不可数名词,谓语动词用单数.
few=very few=quite few 很少(表示否定意思)
a few 一些(表示肯定意思)
quite a few=not a few＝a lot few 很多(表示肯定意思)
littel 很少(表示否定意思)用于不可数名词前
a little一些(表示肯定意思)用于不可数名词前
quite a little很多(表示肯定意思)
a few of+可数名词复数＋复数谓语动词 这里a few 作代词用作主语
a little of+不可数名词单数＋单数谓语动词这里a littel也是作代词用作主语
few/a few+可数名词复数 这里few/a few是形容词 修饰后面的名词
little/a little+不可数名词单数 这里也是little/a little是形容词 修饰后面的名词。