careful英语怎么说

如题所述

单词:careful(释义:小心的,谨慎的,注意的)

英音:/ˈkeə.fəl/    美音:/ˈker.fəl/


词语用法:

be careful:小心,注意。

be careful with:小心地处理,小心使用。

be careful of:小心,留意,看守。

take care:保重,照顾好自己。

take care of:照顾,处理,负责。

give care:照顾,关心。

with care:小心地,留心地。

take care of oneself:照顾好自己,保重身体。

含义解释:
与其他相关的单词相比,careful 意味着‘谨慎的’,强调在某个情况下需要特别小心、留意或保护某事物。与 cautious 相比,careful 更侧重于对细节的注意和处理,而 cautious 强调的是关于可能发生危险或意外的预见和警觉。另一方面,与 considerate 相比,careful 更侧重于实际行动(小心),而不是回应他人的需要和感受。

语法详解:

be careful (to do something):在这个结构中,careful 是用作形容词,表示必须非常小心的行动。
例句:Please be careful not to spill that container of hot soup.(请小心别把那罐热汤洒出来了)

be careful (of somebody/something):在这个结构中,careful是过去分词用作形容词,表示在某些方面应谨慎对待某个人或某个事物。
例句:Be careful of the dog.(小心狗狗)

take care of somebody/something:这个短语通常用于照顾、保护或处理某个人或某个事物。
例句:I promised to take care of my friend’s plants while she was on vacation.(我答应照顾好朋友的植物,因为她去度假了)

be in care(of somebody):这是一个介词短语,意为“由某人照料”。
例句:My aunt is in the care of a nurse at the moment.(我姑姑现在由护士照顾)

with care:用作状语,表示以谨慎的方式完成某些事情。
例句:She handled the glassware with care so as not to break it.(她小心翼翼地处理玻璃器皿,避免破碎)

具体用法举例:

Be careful crossing the street. (过马路要小心)

He was very careful when handling the antique vase. (处理古董花瓶时,他非常小心)

Please be careful with that knife. It’s very sharp. (这把刀子非常锋利,请小心使用)

She takes care of her little brother when their parents are at work. (她在父母工作时照顾小弟弟)

The nurse takes great care of the patients in the hospital.(护士非常细心地照顾病人)

双语例句:

He was careful not to wake the baby sleeping in the next room. (他小心地不想把隔壁房间里睡觉的孩子吵醒。)

She handled the fragile glass vase with care.(她小心翼翼地处理易碎的玻璃花瓶。)

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