e consider him to destroy evil and correct the mistakes we desire a perfect expression. He is a person of extraordinary, give us the dull world novelty stimulation, give us a spirit of calm and rational thinking. He is our model, the successful losers are we living off the brave chained themselves. "-" learning "research experts Sherlock Holmes William Brazil eidur gudjohnsenSherlock Holmes was British writer conan Doyle's world famous detective, is an amazing man. His brave alert, superb detective, analysis, and judgment reasoning ability. For example, have a glimpse, he can guess someone's experiences roughly, He can identify ash, about 1.4 multiple, In various professional people hand form he is familiar with, By trouser leg is the NiDian, also can judge criminal crime whereabouts...Holmes detective story inspired to people, even in the physics, Einstein wrote the book, evolution can use it to make the beginning. He from Sherlock Holmes, said scientists detected the general method for natural mystery. People have wondered why to Sherlock Holmes: the intricacies of the legends of eye, imaginative? He mastered some knowledge of what? Conan Doyle in a study in the paper gives us a strange interesting JianBiao:Sherlock Holmes knowledge scope:1 - no knowledge, literature.2 and philosophy - no knowledge.3 - no knowledge of astronomy.4, political knowledge, shallow.5, botany, comprehensive knowledge, but for Gen Xu agent and opium is known. General understanding of agents have, but for all practical.6, geology, practical, but also tends to limited. But he can distinguish different soil. He is walking back to splash in the NiDian on his pants, and can give me NiDian according to the degree of solid color and that is where the splash in London.7 and chemical knowledge - profound.Eight, the anatomy knowledge, accurate, but not system.9 - very extensive literature, breathtaking, he seems to happen for nearly a century of all the things that were number.10 and basses pull well.11 and good sword, sticks in boxing.12 and legal aspects about England, he is full of practical knowledge.From this picture, you can discover, Sherlock Holmes JianBiao knowledge is with its own particular structure. Actually it is conan Doyle advocated the knowledge structure of the detective talents. Of course, since that time limit, the scientific development view, it is far from today best structure, but, he gave us the important inspiration is:First, to achieve a function, must have the corresponding certain structure. Different structure, function also will be different.Second, there is a single door knowledge, must have several knowledge. Knowledge is a wide and to the target.Third, in which several knowledge, knowledge should be fully grasp the knowledge, which should reach profound knowledge, which is known as may be etc, in order to realize the functions to prevail.Fourth, the knowledge is like the mixture in the warehouse, but accumulated by certain structure of compounds.Fifth, and realizing the function of knowledge can not even irrelevant.Sixth, the knowledge is not all there is to work, also used to enrich their part of the life, such as a violin.1 the existence of Sherlock Holmes, reasoningSherlock Holmes, according to oneself in The true way of Sherlock Holmes (About The Sherlock Holmes) in a narrative, according to his tutor Dr. Bell (school is usually translated Chinese professor) and to bear. However, I don't seem to like is the bell. I also think it is in the way of real prototype misleading.I feel rested Locke probably exists in London. Of course, the detective Sherlock Holmes could also not 221B in Baker Street, but he is probably Doyle's friends, but also do similar rock and consulting detective work." Also, I think that is from the real prototype Sherlock Holmes. His personality probably won't like bright, so he asked Sherlock Holmes constructed probably didn't work, but every time the London's genius. Detective, Several of the most important from Locke case - four signature, Basque will, a study of history and adventure of the real cases were probably the detective cases records. And return the case with new detect.it wanted about half above is conan Doyle fiction. Especially the case to a new stage, may detect, Doyle is fabricated. There are two possible, one is the real detective died, or he is really like jehiel Locke later as faded. But when conan Doyle and signed the contract, and may not serialise pen, so had to stop halfway up. And adventure and return of minority looks horrible story, is probably because it was no good cases can write and fabricated.On this theory of direct evidence really have no. But in recent years, many researchers in the United States (such as Saul Cohen "Notes on an Essay Holmes Holmes. The United States") is a name sherlock Holmes Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr judges and master linked together. And he said, master, Cousins may be. 我们把他视为对我们消灭邪恶和纠正错误的渴望的一种完美表达。他是个超凡之人，给我们这个乏味的世界带来新奇的刺激，给我们偏颇的心灵带来冷静和理智的思考。他是我们失败者的成功榜样，是我们自我禁锢中的勇敢脱生者。” ——“福尔摩斯学”研究专家威廉·巴西古德 福尔摩斯是英国作家柯南道尔笔下的世界著名侦探，是一位惊人的智者。他勇敢机警，具有高超的侦探、分析、推理、判断才能。比如，瞟一眼，他就可以猜出某人的大致经历；关于烟灰，他能够辨识一百四十多种；对各种不同职业人的手形他极为熟悉；就是凭裤管上的几片泥点，也可以判断罪犯作案的行迹…… 福尔摩斯侦探故事对人的启发之大，就连爱因斯坦在写《物理学的进化》一书时， 也忍不住用了它来做全书的开头。他从福尔摩斯的侦破过程，说到科学家寻找自然奥秘的一般方法。 人们一定很想知道：福尔摩斯为什么能够在错综复杂的疑案中独具慧眼，出奇制胜呢?他究竟掌握了一些什么知识呢?柯南道尔在《血字的研究》一文中给我们开出了一张怪有意思的简表： 歇洛克-福尔摩斯的学识范围： 1、文学知识——无。 2、哲学知识——无。 3、天文学知识——无。 4、政治学知识——浅薄。 5、植物学知识——不全面，但对于茛蓿剂和鸦片却知之甚详。对毒剂有一般的了解，而对于实用园艺学却一无所知。 6、地质学知识——偏于实用，但也有限。但他一眼就能分辨出不同的土质。他在散步回来后，曾把溅在他的裤子上的泥点给我看，并且能根据泥点的颜色和坚实程度说明是在伦敦什么地方溅上的。 7、化学知识——精深。 8、解剖学知识——准确，但不系统。 9、惊险文学——很广博，他似乎对近一世纪中发生的一切恐怖事都深知底细。 10、提琴拉得很好。 11、善使棍棒，也精于刀剑拳术。 12、关于英国法律方面，他具有充分实用的知识。 从这张简表你可以发现，福尔摩斯的知识是有着它自己的特定结构的。实际上这就是柯南道尔所主张的侦探人才的知识结构。当然，由于受当时科学发展水平的限制，今天看来，它还远非最佳结构，但是，他给我们的重要启发是： 第一，要实现某种功能，必须有相应的某种结构才行。结构不同，功能也会不同。 第二，单有一门知识是不够的，必须有多门知识。知识面要广，是围绕某种目标的广。 第三，在多门知识中，哪些知识应该充分掌握，哪些知识应该达到精深的程度，哪些知识只要略知则可等等，以实现功能的需要为准。 第四，这些知识不像仓库中堆积起来的混合物，而是按一定结构组织起来的化合物。 第五，与实现这些功能无关的知识甚至可以不要。 第六，这些知识并不全是为了工作，有一部分也用于丰富自己的生活，例如拉提琴。 1，福尔摩斯的存在性推论 福尔摩斯的原型，据道尔自己在《真实的福尔摩斯》（The Truth About Sherlock Holmes）中叙述，是根据他的医学院导师Dr. Bell（也就是中国通常翻译的贝尔教授）而来。但是，就是贝尔本人似乎不喜欢这样的说法。我个人也觉得这是道尔在那位真实原型的要求下误导读者。 我觉得歇洛克很可能真实存在于伦敦。当然，这位侦探先生不叫福尔摩斯也不住在贝克街221B，但他大概是道尔爵士的朋友，而且也和歇洛克做类似的“咨询侦探”工作。也就是说，我认为福尔摩斯是来自于真人原型的。他的个性大概不会象福尔摩斯那么鲜明，他的演绎法大概也不会每次都管用，但这个伦敦的天才侦探是存在的。歇洛克最重要的几个案件－四签名，巴斯克威尔的猎犬，血字的研究和冒险史中大部分的案件可能都是这位真实侦探的办案记录。而归来记和新探案中的案件大概有一半以上是柯南道尔虚构的。特别是到了新探案后期的案件，可能都是道尔编造的。这里有两种可能，一是这位真实的侦探去世了，或者他真的象歇洛克后来一样隐退了。而当时柯南道尔和报社签了合同进行连载，不可能中途停笔，所以不得不编造。而冒险史和归来记中少数看上去很糟糕的故事，大概也是因为当时没有好的案件可以写而编造的。 关于这个理论的直接证据的确没有。但是，近年来有许多美国研究者（比如Saul Cohen 的“Notes for an Essay on Holmes and Holmes”）把美国一位也姓福尔摩斯的法官Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr和大师联系在一起。说他和大师可能是堂兄弟之类之类。
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