英语中有没有双引号。

以前在外面上英语课的时候。注意到新概念里面用的都是单引号。就问了下那个老师。老师就说。英语里面只有单引号。但是。平时上课时。看到英语老师用的都是双引号。就觉得很奇怪。看看百度里面。有很多不确定的答案。所以还是不知道。希望你能帮我。谢谢。

英语里面有双引号的。 下面是 关于英语里面一些 标点的介绍以及用法。: 虽然我发在翻译理论板块,但也不是什么真正意义上的理论, 只不过是我自己在翻译过程中犯过这类错误,然后参阅网上和书本上相关内容,发表在这里,大家可以看看,或许平时知道,但是实际操作时难免会犯这样的错误.
1、英语中没有顿号,用逗号代替
2、英语中没有书名号,用斜体字或者引号句号的用法 句号在英语中的使用频率仅次于逗号,通常用来表示一个句子的结束。常见的用法如下:
1) 用于陈述句,以表示一个句子的结束,也可用于语气温和的祈使句或客气的问句之后。
2)用于某些缩略词之后。
3) 用作小数点
逗号的用法
分隔句首状语 常用于分隔用作独立成分状语等的下列词语。
分隔日期、数学、地点。 分隔人名与职称头衔或倒置的姓名。
分隔呼语 用于信件的称呼和浩特语之后或结束敬语之后。
分号的用法 分号是名副其实的分隔号,它不能用于完结一个句子,它通常用于并列的分句之间。一般来说,分号的作用介于句号与逗号之间,用分号隔开的两部分之间的关系,比用句号分开的紧密,但不及用逗号分开的紧密。分号一般有以下的用法:
1) 用于并列分句之间,以分隔(通常)没有连词连接的主要从句,这些从句被认为是关系密切而属于一个句子。
2) 用于for example, for instance, namely, that is(to say), in fact, i.e., e.g. 等词语引出的分句之前。
冒号的用法 冒号是一个补充、连贯的符号,被用来引起读者注意下文。冒号多用于正式而庄重的问题中,具体用法如下:
1) 列出表示列举、解释、或说明性的词语。
2) 引出较长的正式引语或大段引语。
3) 用于信件或演说词中的称呼语之后(英国用法中多用逗号)。
4) 用于时与分之间(英国用法中多用句号)、比率数之间、《圣经》的章与节之间。
5) 分隔书名的标题与副标题。
问号的用法 问号,就是用在问句之后的符号,多用于对话中,书面表达中相对较少。问号的一般用法如下:
1) 用于疑问句或语气婉转的祈使句之后。
2) 用在括孤内表示存疑或无把握。
叹号的用法 感叹号,用于抒发强烈的情感,如惊叹,赞赏,呼吁,决心,或用来表示强调,命令等。通常感叹号有以下用法:
1) 用于加强命令语气或引起注意。
2) 表示感叹、赞美、嘲讽或玩笑。
连字符的用法 在英语中,连字符的作用是多方面的,其用法灵活多变。通常连字符有下列用法:
1) 用于复合词。
2) 用于词缀(或组合语素)与词根(或词)之间。
3) 用以避免单词在语义或在语音上发生混淆或用于分离。
4) 用于两地名、两数字或两个时间之间,意为“至”。
5) 用于单词移行。 但移行时要注意以下几种情况: ※单间节词不能分开移行,例如strength 不宜分成steng- 和th
※屈折变化形式不宜分开移行,例如working不宜分成work-和ing.
※数字、缩略词不宜分开移行,例如25759和UNESCO 不宜分成257-和59, UNES-和CO。
※易引起岐义的词不宜分开移行,例如legend和earnest不宜分成leg- 和end , ear-和nest 移行。
※移行后行尾不宜只剩一个字母,例如alike 和alone不宜分成a- 和like,a-和lone.
※有词缀的词应在词缀与词根处移处,例如unimportant 和disappear应在uni和important, dis-和appear 处分开移行。
※复合词应在复合成分之间移行(原有连字符号的,可在行尾用双连字号或在下一行行首加一连字号), 注意:连字符不可与破折号相混,破折号起分隔句中的若干部分的作用,连字符的长度为破折号的一半。
破折号的用法 破折号是用来加强语气的符号,表示意思突然转折,往往起到冒号,分号或逗号的作用。其用法如下:
1) 表示话语突然中断、意思突然转折或犹豫不决。
2) 引出被强调的词语。
3) 分隔非限定性修饰语、同位语或附加成分的词语。
4) 引出概括性词语。
5) 表示引文出处。
6) 用于两地名或两个时间之间,意为“至”,
引号的用法 引号有双引号和单引号之分,事实上,双引号较单引号常用,单引号多见于报刊的新闻标题中。引号有下列几种用法:
1) 用于直接引语。 注意句子中其他标点符号与引号的相对位置: 逗号、句号位于引号内(这是美国用法,英国用法多置于引号外),在引语内再用引语时,可用单引号(这是美国用法,在英国用法中,单引号在外,双引号在内)。引语不止一段时,引号位于各段起始处和最后一段结尾处。 2) 用于引述文章、文艺作品、歌曲、广播及电视节目、绘画等。
撇号的用法 撇号主要有以下用法:
1) 表示名词或不定代词的所有格。 构成规则: 不以s结尾单复数名词加's, 如John's bike 约翰的自行车 以s结尾的单复数名词加', 如student' room 学生房间 以s结尾的单数名语加's或' , 如Charles' brother / Charles's brother 查尔斯的弟弟
2) 表示数学、符号、字母或词形本身的复数。
3) 表示省略了字母、数字或单词。 圆括号的用法 圆括号主要用于句子内容的补充说明。其功能相当于英语的插入语,具体用法如下:
1) 括出例证、引文出处、参见、补充说明等解释性文字。
2) 括出表示列举的数字或字母。
3) 括出可省略的词语。
4) 括出注释中刊物的出版地、出版商及出版年代等内容,
5) 括出可供选择的内容
方括号的用法 方括号通常是写作中用来表达意见,评论,或用于进行内容更正的专用符号。其用法如下:
1) 引述他人文字中插入自己解释性或评述性的词语。
2) 对原文加以修正。
3) 括出剧本中的舞台提示。
4) 作圆括号内的括号。
删节号的用法 删节号又称省略号,通常用来表示引文中的省略部分或话语中未能说完的部分,也可表示话语中断断续续的停顿。
星号(Asterisk)有时也用来表示省略,但此用法在现代英语中已渐渐消失,
删节号的用法为:
1) 表示词语省略
2) 表示语句中的断续、停顿、犹豫。
3) 表示整行诗文的省略 斜线号的用法
斜线号的主要功能是分隔作用,其具体用法有:
1) 用于分隔替换词。 /or students. 可以是老师和/或学生。
2) 用于分隔并列词语。
3) 用于某些缩略词中。
4) 用于速度、度量衡等单位中。
5) 用于某些数字组合中
6) 用于诗歌分行。
引用别人的,稍大编辑一下,希楼主不要皱眉!静静的欣堂,有所受益,我自开心不已。
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第1个回答  2013-07-08
当然只有单引号,这是规范
第2个回答  2013-07-08
有的,直接引话就用到了!
第3个回答  2019-04-10
都有的,但没什么区别。美式英语双引号;英式英语单引号。引号的主要用法:
1.用于直接引语
2.用于引述文章、文艺作品、歌曲、广播及电视节目、绘画等
3.用于引述俚语、反语、借用语、定义、词形等
Joy高斋翻译CATTI和MTI分享:
希望对你有用。
必备|标点符号如何翻译?(附使用规则)
比如2016年11月英语三级笔译实务试题原文:Harper Lee was an ordinary woman as stunned as anybody by the extraordinary success of “To Kill a Mockingbird.”
书名号
里面的双引号。“To Kill a Mockingbird”,英文中的书名通常是斜体或加引号表示或者大写就可以,因为斜体有时候看着不整齐,译文中文需要加上书名号,书名第一次出现,需要括号加注原英文名(人名也这样处理)。
还比如14年11月CATTI二级笔译英译汉真题原文:WATERLOO, Belgium --- The region around this Belgian city is busily preparing to commemorate the 200th anniversary in 2015 of one of the major battles in European military history.
里面的逗号和破折号。WATERLOO, Belgium比利时滑铁卢:这里考察英语地名从小到大,而且加个逗号,汉语里面是从大到小,不加逗号,比如Shanghai, China翻译为中国上海。这是CATTI英译汉高频翻译细节,可是我今天看了大家提交的译文,基本都这样写的:
WATERLOO, Belgium --- The region 比利时滑铁卢——:破折号的用法和翻译,这是CATTI英译汉高频翻译细节,经常用在文章或报道的开头,引出事件发生的背景(地点)。翻译的时候保持破折号即可。
:Colon(冒号)
1.引出表示列举、解释或说明性的词语,翻译的时候保持:
The string section consists of four instruments: violin, viola cello, and bass. /His grades are a follows: English, an A; History. a B: Science, a D: and Math, a C.
2.引出对前文进行补充、总结或强调的词语,翻译的时候保持:
Judges have a double duty;They must protect the innocent and punish the guilty/ He has only one pleasure: eating.
3.引出较长的正式引语或大段引语,翻译的时候是:或者,
In his most famous speech he said: All men are created equal and must enjoy equally the rights that are inalienably theirs.
4.用于信件或演说词中的称呼语之后(英国用法中多用逗号),翻译的时候保持:
Dear Sir: /Dear Professor Jones: /Ladies and Gentlemen:
5.用于公函、政府文件或商业函件的标题或标目之后,翻译的时候保持:
TO. /SUBJECT: /REFERENCE: /VIA:
6.用于时与分之间(英国法中多用句号)、比率数之间、《圣经》的章与节之间,翻译的时候保持:
The train is to leave at 8: 30. /Common nouns outnumber proper nouns in proportion 32. /You will find it in Genesis 2: 4-7.
7.分隔书名的标题与副标题,翻译的时候保持:或者破折号
NOStromo: A Tale of the Seaboard
, Comma(逗号)
1.分隔并列成分
We are tired, hungry and dilate. /Washington was said to be first in war, first in peace, and first in the hearts of his countrymen. /We were taught how to sit gracefully, how to walk. how to converse politely.
2.分隔并列句中的分句
It snowed all night, and the schools were closed the next day. / We must leave now, or we will miss the plane. / I tried to sleep, but my neighbour's dog made that impossible. /It is an imperfect system,yet it is better than none.
3.分隔对比或对照成分
He is sick, not drunk. /The more haste, the less speed.
4.分隔非限定性修饰语、同位语或附加说明的词语
He found the Paper on the roof, where the newsboy had thrown it. The the who had cared through the window, went straight to the safe. /They want us, you and me, to go there. /I have to get up early, particularly on Sundays.
5.分隔附加疑问句或选择疑问句
Tom didn't take it, did he? / Which pencil do you prefer. the red one or the blue one?
6.分隔直接引语和导语
Only a fool. "Sherman said, " would carry on like that.
7.表示省略相同词语
Some went to the right; others, to the left.
8. 分隔句首状语
Usually, he is dressed in blue jeans. / Except for physics, my courses are not difficult. /When he found that his parents had deserted him, he sat down to cry.
9,常用以分隔用作独立成分、状语等的下列词语
Honestly, that's all the money I have. /Personally, I prefer the other one. /Unfortunately, they were out when I called. /To tell you the truth, I was very frightened
1) actually, basically, briefly fortunately,frankly, honestly, hopefully, incidentally,luckily, naturally, personally, unfortunately, to tell the truth
2) anyhow, anyway, besides, consequent,furthermore, however, likewise, moreover, nevertheless, otherwise, therefore;
3)first(ly), second(ly ), last(ly), finally,first of all. after all, above all, in other words, for example, for instance, that is,namely, i.e., e. g.
4)in short, in fact, in conclusion, in a few words, as a result, as a matter of fact, on the contrary, on the other hand;
5) of course, by the way, sure enough, between you and me, believe it or not;
6)I think, I believe, I suppose, you know,you see, In my opinion;
7)yes, no, well, oh
Anyhow, even if the problem does arise, it wont affect us. /I don’t want to go; besides, I’m too tired. /This is, however, another side to this problem.
This is our most disastrous and embarrassing defeat eve: in short, a fiasco. /I don’t like him, in fact,I hate him. /On the contrary, it hardly ever rains.
It's strange, you know, that he hasn’t passed the exam. /In my opinion, he is right.
Yes, times have changed. /Well, not much can be done about it now. /Oh, David, come here a moment! /Oh no, not again!
10.分隔日期、数字、地点
Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty. /The cinema is only open to adults, i. e.,people over 18.
June 12, 1991/It was on Friday, May 16, in Los Angeles. /The price of this sedan car is $12,300./He lives at 1515 Halsted Street.Chicago, Illinois.
11.分隔人名与职称、头衔或倒置姓名
I asked my boss for a month's holiday and, believe it or not, he agreed! /By the way, have you seen Tom recently?
12.分隔呼语
R W. Leeds, M. D. /George Washington, President/Smith, John W., Jr.
I would like to ask you, Mr. Jones, for your opinion. /Will you see if the door is closed, Janet? /Sir,I'd like to ask a question.
13.用于信件的称呼语之后(美国用法中多用冒号)或结束语之后
Dear Mary, /Sincerely yours, /Yours truly,
“ ”Quotation Mark(引号)
1.用于直接引语
注意下列句子中其他标点符号与引号的相对位置:
1)逗号、句号位于引号内(这是美国用法,英国用法多置于引号外)
2)不属于引语的问号、感叹号或破折号位于引号之外
3)在引语内再用引语时,可用单引号(这是美国用法,在英国用法中,单引号在外,双引号在内)
4)引语不止一段时,引号位于各段起始处和最后一段结尾处
Michael said, "Let's meet at my house next time. "/"No, you cant, "she wrote. "It's impossible.
on January 1, 1863, Lincoln declared the slaves "forever free. "/The word"bread, for example, has both standard and slang meanings.
Why did she say "That is a very selfish attitude"?
The witness said, "I distinctly heard him say, Don’t be late, and then heard the door closed. " /The witness said, I distinctly heard him say, Don’t be late.and then heard the door closed.’
Frequently used signs and symbols are in the back of this dictionary. Many are found on typewriters.
Symbols include the chemical elements... The chemical elements are also grouped together in the back of this dictionary. "
2.用于引述文章、文艺作品、歌曲、广播及电视节目、绘画等
Have you read the article"Shanghai Shows Its Colors"in the January Time? /"Ode to a Nightingale " was written by Keats. /American national anthem is"The Star-spangled Banner. " /YOAS Amencan Mosaic”/ Da Vinci’s“ Mona Lisa "
3.用于引述俚语、反语、借用语、定义、词形等
Her brother"socked her in the eye and" beaned "her with a ruler. /Bob's skiing"vacation"consisted of three weeks with his leg in a cast. / The basic meaning of dumb in both British and American English is“ unable to speak.”/ How do you spell the word" eclectic”?
;Semicolon(分号)
一般说来,分号的作用介于句号与逗号之间,即用分号隔开的两部分之间的关系,比用句号分开的紧密,但不及用逗号分开的紧密。
1.用于并列分句之间
People make history: unusual people make history interesting. /Your car is new; mine is six years old. /I came, I saw I conquered. /it's too late to go for a walk now; besides, it's beginning to rain. /We finally found the gate; however, it had been locked.
2.分隔已有逗号的并列成分,以避免歧义
Follow this procedure: first, get your application forms; next, fill them out; last, pay the charge.
The sun, a bright yellow ball, shone; the children, happy as always, played.
3.用于由 for example, for instance, namely,that is( to say), in fact,i.e.,e.g等词语引出的分句之前
Many of their talents complemented each other; for example, he played the piano and she sang./Tom is well-liked: in fact. he is the most popular person in the class./He chose to invest in major industries: i. e, steel, automobiles, and oil.
— Dash(破折号)
1.用在一个解释性的分句或句子前面:
It's an environmental issue. — That's not a small matter.
这是个环境保护的问题,这不是一件小事。
2.用在一个解释性的插入语的前面和后面(相当于一个括号):
During my vacation—I must have been insane—I decided I would ski.
假期中,我准是疯了,我决定去滑雪。
3.用在一个引用的句子前面(代替一个冒号,或与分号一起用):
Uncle Wang laughingly answered—"No, no; stay where you are."
大叔笑着回答道“不用了,不用了,你就呆到那。”
4.表示意思的突然转折:
"And may I ask—"said Xiao Wu;" but I guess it's better for you to ask him about it."
“我可以问——”小吴说;“不过我想还是你问他的好。”
5.表示迟疑犹豫:
"I—I—I rather think —maybe—Amy has taken it."
“我——我——我想——或许——是艾米拿了。”
6.总括前面列举的若干东西:
News house, larger schools, more sheep, more pigs and chickens, more horses and donkeys—everywhere here shows signs of prosperity.
新房子,扩建的学校,更多的羊、猪、鸡,更多的马和驴,这里的一切显示出一片繁荣景象。
Italicization斜体字的使用
1.书籍、报刊、文章、诗歌、乐曲、电影、绘画等的名称
Dickens' Oliver Twist /The English-Chinese Dictionary/Readers Digest /The New York Times
Milton's Paradise Lost/Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro/ The Sound of Music /Van Gogh’s Starry
Night
2.交通工具、航天器等专名
Air Force One/Apollo/Challenger
3.作为例示的词、字母或数字
The word receive is often misspelled. /The b in comb is silent
4,表示强调的词语
She never expected such a welcome. /woman's place was in the home; it certainly isn’t today.
5.表示未归化的外来词语
In aeternum[L]/ fille[F]
6.动物学和植物学中表示属、种、亚种及变种的拉丁语新学名
The horse (Equus caballus )has affected the course of history more than any other animal. /The mistletoe (Phoradendron flavescens )is the state flower of Oklahoma.
7.法庭案例名称中的原被告姓名
Madison v. Kingley/the Jones case
8.剧本中的舞台提示
ROBERT: Ah yes, of course. Sit down, sit down, please, Mrs. Ross. [She sits as if this made matters rather worse.]
PHILIP: (Standing guard by her side. )My wife is a little agitated.
取自陆谷孙英译汉大词典本回答被网友采纳
第4个回答  2013-07-08
有。
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