whom的用法

Question

Whom did u meet yestetday? Whom在剧中里面的作用或分析
Whom Who Whoes这三个一直搞不懂!!

Answer 1

who(谁)是主格，用作主语。whom(谁)是宾格，用作宾语。whose(谁的)是所有格，用于指(谁的...)。
简单说一下。
Whom在句中里面的作用或分析：
如果不倒装，按照中文的语序应该是：you meet whom yesterday...也就是说whom 是meet 的宾语
whom只能做宾语 ,This book belongs to whom.
whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.
(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.
注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替.
whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格
whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语

(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.

whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替

(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.

(4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.

(5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?

(6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?

Answer 2

（1）正式用法中， who 是主格 （subject pronoun），在句子中作主语（subject)、或在从句中作主词的补语（the predicate pronouns of their own clauses）。 例如:

例句-1: We will give the money to the person who needs it most.

在上面的例句-1 中 who 是动词 needs 的主语。

例句-2: No one knows who you are.

在上面的例句中 who 是 从句 who you are 的补语。 用英语说就是："who" is the predicate pronoun of the clause "who you are." 以前讲过， 联系动词的前后都是名词（或代词）时，它们是指同一件事， 所以 you = who.

（2）正式用法中， whom 是受格（object pronoun）, 在句子中作及物动词的宾语（object）或介词的宾语。请看以下的例句：

例句-3: We filed a complaint against the contractor whom we hired last month.

在从句 whom we hired last month 中，we 是主语， hired 是谓语（及物动词），whom 是及物动词 hired 的宾语。

例句-4: To whom does this book belong?

这里 whom 作 介词 to 的宾语（object）

（3）口语或非正式用法中，作动词或介词的宾语的 whom 放在句首时，往往被 who 所代替。如果 whom 紧接在介词之后， 如 例句-4， 则不可被 who 代替。

例句-5: Who (or Whom) do you take her to be?

这个句子可译为：你以为她是谁？

例句-6: Who (or Whom) is this letter from?

这个句子可译为：这封信是谁寄来的？

例句-7: Who (or Whom) did you invite to the party?

（4）引导定语从句时，whom 一般被 who 或 that 代替。

例句-8: The man (who/that/whom) I met in San Jose was very kind.本回答被提问者采纳