什么是动词性词根

最好举十个例子

前后缀就是在原本的单词的基础上加的东西
词根":是指能体现基本意义的"词素"."词缀":是指加在"词根"上表示
附加意义的"词素",置于"词根"前的叫"前缀",置于"词根"后的叫"后
缀".
前缀就是放在单词前面的 改变这个词的词义
例如A.表示否定的前缀
1.dis-加在名词、形容词,动词之前
disadvantage dishonorable disagree
2.in-加在形容词,名词之前
incorrect inability inaccurate
3.im-加在字母m,b,p之前
impossible impolite
4.il-加在以1开头的词前
illegal illiterate illogical
5.ir-加在以r开头的词前
irregular irresistible irresolvable
6.un-加在名词,形容词,副词之前
unfinished undoubted unemployment
7.non-加在形容词,名词前
nonexistence nonessential non-electrical
8.mis-加在动词、名词之前
misunderstand misjudge misleading misfortune
9.dis-加地动词之前
disappear disarm disconnect
10.de-加在名词,形容词之前
demobilize decolor
11.anti-加在名词、形容词之前
anti-Japanese anti-social
12.counter-加在名词、动词前
counterattack counteract counterrevolution

B.表示“前before”的前缀
1. pre-
preconception preexisting preface
2.ante-
anteroom antecessor
3.fore-
forehead foreground foreman foresee foretell
4.pro-
programme prologue
5.ex-
ex-president ex-wife

C.表示“后-post”的前缀
1.post-
post-war post-position

D.表示“低”、“下”的前缀
1. hypo-
hypocrisy(伪善,虚伪),hypothesis(假设)
2.infra-
Infra-red infrahuman infrasonic
3. Sub-
sub-editor subway subconscious submarine
subtropical subtitle

E.表示“回”、“再次”、“向后”的前缀
1.re-
refuel retranslate reinforce reconstruct return
2.retro-
retrograde retrospect

F.表示“共同”、“和”的前缀
1.co-
co-exist cooperate co-education

G.表示“相互”、“之间”的前缀
1.inter-
interchangeable interdependent international

H.其它的前缀
1.auto-自
automatic autobiography
2.mal-坏,恶
malnutrition maltreat
3.micro-
microscope microtome
4.tele-远
telegram telephone telescope
5.demi-,semi- hemi-
semicircle hemisphere demilune
6.Uni-, mono-(单一, 单独)
monotone monologue uniform
7.bi-,di-二
biyearly biweekly
8.Tri-三
triangle tripod
9.multi-多
multicolored multinational
10.poly –多
polygon polyatomic(多原(续)子的)
11.arch-首领
archbishop architect
12.bene-善,好
benefit benevolence
13.homo-同
homosexual(同性恋的),homograph(同形异义字)
14.neo新 neo-colonialism

后缀亦然,但整体意思没变 例如加er就把动词变成了名词 加s就把单数变成了复数

词根是指单词的最核心部分 任何单词都是由词根扩展的 例如这个里面的
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