第1个回答 2013-06-18
原文
学者有四失,教者必知之。人之学也,或失则多,或失则寡,或失则易,或失则止。此四者,心之莫用也。知其心,然后能救其失也。教也者,长善而救其失者也。
译文:
学习的人有四种毛病,或者是不足之处,教育别人、传授知识的人一定要知道。主要是人的学习态度,或者贪多求快,囫囵吞枣;或是蜻蜓点水,浅尝辄止;或急于求成,专找捷径;或畏首畏尾,遇难即止。这四种毛病,都在于没有把心思真正用到学习之上,没有正确开发思维。教书的人知道了这些人的心思,才能对症下药,纠正这类毛病。教书的人,就是善于发现并纠正学子的失误之人。 Four kinds of problems people have to learn, or inadequate, education, others. Imparting knowledge of the people must be aware of. Primarily on human attitudes towards learning, or biting off more than speed, Huluntunzao; or superficial and kick the tires; or overanxious for quick results, specifically looking for a shortcut; or timid, killed while stocks last. These four problems are that there are not really used to study the thoughts above, there is no proper development of thinking. Teaching people to know these people's mind in order to suit the remedy to correct such problems. Teaching, is to know how to discover and correct the mistakes of the students were.